Together with the Security Council and the General Assembly, the International Court of Justice is one of the most important guarantors of peace, security and cooperation among states. The ICJ is a prominent mode of international dispute settlement and its judgments are binding upon states. Article 94(2) of the Charter of United Nations invests the Security Council with the power to give effect to a judgment of the ICJ, yet in its entire history, the Security Council has never employed its Article 94 powers even on occasions of clear non-compliance. Despite the relative lack of mechanism for the enforcement of judgments of the court, judgments have generally been complied with in practice. This study examines the degree of state compliance and the factors influencing it along with the role of the Security Council as the guarantor of the implementation of the decisions of the Court.
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ـ مقاله
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ب) انگلیسی
Books
Al-Qahtani, Mutlaq Majed, Enforcement of International JudicialDecisions of the International Court of Justice in Public International Law, PhD Thesis. 2003. Louis Henkin, International Law: Politics and Values, 1995.
Mackenzie, Ruth, Romano, Ceasare and Shany, Yuval, The Manual on International Courts and Tribunals, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2010.
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Ajibola, B., “Compliance with Judgments of the International Court of Justice”,in Bulterman, M. K., and Kuijer, M., (eds), Compliance with Judgments of International Courts, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1996.
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Greenwood, Christopher, “The Role of the ICJ in the Global Community”, Lecture at University of California, 2011.
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Cases and Instruments
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Congo v. Uganda), Provisional Measures, (Declaration of Oda ), ICJ Reports 2001.
Arrest Warrant Case (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Belgium), ICJ Reports, 2002.
Avena and Other Mexican Nationals (Mexico v. US), ICJ Reports, 2004.
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Repertory of Practice of United Nations Organs Supplement No. 8, volume VI.
Izadi, A. (2016). Historical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments. International Law Review, 33(54), 191-218. doi: 10.22066/cilamag.2016.20725
MLA
Ali Izadi. "Historical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments". International Law Review, 33, 54, 2016, 191-218. doi: 10.22066/cilamag.2016.20725
HARVARD
Izadi, A. (2016). 'Historical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments', International Law Review, 33(54), pp. 191-218. doi: 10.22066/cilamag.2016.20725
VANCOUVER
Izadi, A. Historical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments. International Law Review, 2016; 33(54): 191-218. doi: 10.22066/cilamag.2016.20725
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