International Law Review

International Law Review

Distribution of Reparation in the Context of International Shared Responsibility

Document Type : academic

Authors
Mohamadreza Ziai bigdeli 1
Nasrin Tarazi 2
1 Prof. at the Department of Public & Interantional Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran. Iran
2 Ph.D. Student of Public International Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Allameh Tabataba'i University, Tehran. Iran
10.22066/cilamag.2020.113672.1780
Abstract
Distribution of reparation in situations of shared responsibility has always been one of the main challenges of responsibility in international judicial proceedings. In all cases of shared responsibility, the question arises as to which entity is responsible and how responsibility should be distributed among several factors. The Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (2001) and the Draft Articles on Responsibility of International Organizations (2011) provide only limited guidance on the distribution of reparation. Likewise, the international jurisprudence has made brief references to the sharing of reparation among joint agents. Distribution of reparation to joint agents is done separately, taking into account the extent of the responsibility of each of the agents for causing harm and damage. Although, as defined by the International Law Commission, causality has no place among the constituent elements of an international wrongfulness, it is one of the main means of distributing compensation. Moreover, the analysis of the relationship between different instruments in different situations of shared responsibility can be found to have an effective role in the distribution of reparation.
Keywords
Distribution of Reparation
International Shared Responsibility
Joint and Several Liability
Causation
Independent Responsibility

  • الف. فارسی

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    ب. انگلیسی

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    - Case Law

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  • Receive Date 04 September 2019
  • Revise Date 05 October 2019
  • Accept Date 28 October 2019