International Law Review

International Law Review

Keyword Index
A
  • Africa The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Aider and Abettor Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • Arbitration A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • Armed Conflict The Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
  • Authority of the Arbitrator Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
B
  • Bilateral Investment Treaty Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • Blockchain Effective factors in solving the legal gaps of blockchain-based systems in dealing with drug counterfeiting [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 157-177]
  • Blockchain Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
C
  • Case-Law Public Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
  • CISG Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • Climate change The Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Commercial Arbitration Public Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
  • Commercial Arbitration Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • Conference of States Parties Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Consent The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Consent A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • Conversion The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Council of Europe Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
  • Court Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • Criminal Criminal Responsibility Arising From Medical-Biological Interventions in War Crimes and Its Obstacles (With an Emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 57-80]
  • Customary International Law Approaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
D
  • Default Jurisdiction A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • Double taxation The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Drug Effective factors in solving the legal gaps of blockchain-based systems in dealing with drug counterfeiting [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 157-177]
  • Dynamic Interpretation Philosophical Roots of Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 117-138]
E
  • Ecocide Challenges to the International Criminalization of Ecocide [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 89-115]
  • Economic Balance Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Encrypted information Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
  • Environmental impact assessment The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Equitable and Reasonable Utilization" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • European Court of Justice (ECJ) Public Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
  • European Union Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
  • Evolutionary Interpretation Philosophical Roots of Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 117-138]
F
  • Flexibility Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Framework Convention Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
  • Framework Treaties Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Functions Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
G
  • Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Gaza Strip The Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
  • Genocide Analysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
  • Governing Law Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
H
  • Harirud River basin The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Humanity The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • Human shields The Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
  • Hydro-Hegemonic Policy The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
I
  • ICSID Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • Independence of the arbitration clause Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • Intellectual property law Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • Intellectual Property Rights Indirect Expropriation of Intellectual Property Rights in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • International Cooperation The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • International Court of Justice Analysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
  • International Court of Justice Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • International Court of Justice The Statehood of Palestine Based on the Right to Self-Determination: Approaches of the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 9-37]
  • International Court of Justice The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • International Criminal Court Challenges to the International Criminalization of Ecocide [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 89-115]
  • International Criminal Law Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • International Foreign Investment Law Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • International Law Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • International Law of Watercourses" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • International Responsibility of States The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • International Space Law Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
  • International Sports Law The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • International Treaties Approaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
  • International Water Law The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • International Water Law" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • Investment Arbitration Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • Investment Treaties Indirect Expropriation of Intellectual Property Rights in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Invocation of responsibility Analysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
L
  • Lacuna Approaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
  • Legal Formalism Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • Legal Interpretation School Philosophical Roots of Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 117-138]
M
  • Martens Clause The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • Mavrommatis Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • Max Weber The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • Method of Choosing the Governing Law Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • Mutual Agreement Procedure The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
N
  • Natural Method A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • NDC The Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Net-zero carbon The Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Non Liquet Approaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
O
  • Obligations erga omnes Analysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
  • OPEC The Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Organized Doping The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
P
  • Palestine The Statehood of Palestine Based on the Right to Self-Determination: Approaches of the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 9-37]
  • Physician Criminal Responsibility Arising From Medical-Biological Interventions in War Crimes and Its Obstacles (With an Emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 57-80]
  • Price Revision Clause Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Price Revision Criteria Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Principle of Autonomy A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • Principle of Distinction The Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
  • Principle of Equitable and Reasonable Utilization The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Principle of No Significant Harm The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Public Policy Public Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
R
  • Realism Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • Right to self-determination The Statehood of Palestine Based on the Right to Self-Determination: Approaches of the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 9-37]
  • Rodchenkov Act The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • Rome Statute Challenges to the International Criminalization of Ecocide [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 89-115]
  • Rule of law Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
  • Russian Federation The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
S
  • SADC The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Sharing of Water Resources The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Social Actions The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • Southern African Development Community The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Space Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
  • Space Environment Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
  • Statute Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • Substantive Rationality The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
T
  • Tax arbitration The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Tax disputes The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Tax Payer The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Tax treaties The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Tigris and Euphrates River Basin" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • Transboundary Watercourses" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • Tribunal Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • Triggering Events Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
U
  • UNESCO Convention The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • United Nations Convention Against Corruption Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
W
  • War Crime Criminal Responsibility Arising From Medical-Biological Interventions in War Crimes and Its Obstacles (With an Emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 57-80]