نقش داور بعد از صدور رأی

خدابخشی, عبدالله; عابدین زاده شهری, مریم

doi:10.22066/cilamag.2019.77320.1422

نقش داور بعد از صدور رأی

نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ استادیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده حقوق‌وعلوم‌سیاسی دانشگاه فردوسی

² دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد دانشگاه قم

10.22066/cilamag.2019.77320.1422

چکیده

صدور رأی توسط داور به معنای پایان مسئولیت او نیست. رأی داوری ممکن است اشکالات اجرایی متعددی داشته و نیازمند تکمیل یا تصحیح باشد. بنابراین نقش داور بعد از صدور رأی نیز حائز اهمیت است و مباحثی مانند قلمرو و حدود دخالت داور را مطرح می‌کند. آیا داور حق دارد در موضوعاتی که به هر دلیل از قلم افتاده است، رأی تازه صادر کند؟ با اشتباهات داوری مانند انواع اشتباه نگارشی چه باید کرد؟ داور ممکن است اظهاراتی مغایر با رأی خود بیان و ادعای اشتباه اساسی در رأی کند. ممکن است دعاوی جزایی یا مدنی علیه داور اقامه و رأی محکومیت صادر شود که مغایر با رأی داوری سابق باشد. همچنین آیا داور حق دارد از صحت رأی خود دفاع و در دعاوی مربوط به هر دلیل دخالت کند؟ این مسائل که ممکن است در عمل دیده شوند، موضوع مقاله حاضر است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of the Arbitrator after the Issuance of Award

نویسندگان [English]

Abdollah Khodabakhshi ¹
maryam abedinzadeh shahri ²

¹ Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad

² Master Student of International Law, Faculty of Law, Qom University

چکیده [English]

The rendering of an arbitral award by an arbitrator does not mean the termination of the mandate. The arbitral award may involve several enforcement problems and may require some completions or corrections. Therefore, the role of the arbitrator after rendering the arbitral award is excessively significant and arises some debates such as the scope and limits of arbitrator's intervention. Is the arbitrator competent to render an additional award on subject-matters that have been neglected for any reason? What should be done with the typographical errors or misprints? In the course of arbitration, the arbitrator may make some statements in contradiction with his award and may also make fundamental mistakes in the mentioned award. It is possible that some criminal or civil liability actions being brought against the arbitrator that can lead to his conviction that will be contrary to the arbitral award. Also, the question remains whether the arbitrator is entitled to defend the validity of his rendered award and to intervene in any relevant cases for any reason. These debates and some other issues that can be faced in practice are discussed in this article.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Award
Obscurity of Award
Correction of Award
Additional Award
Judicial Assistance

مراجع

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