منابع:
الف. فارسی
ـ مقاله
1. بینام، «نحوة کارکرد، مزایا و معایب اقتصاد دورانی یا چرخشی(Circular Economy)»، سازمان توسعة همکاریهای علمی و فناورانة بینالمللی، (29 دی 1400) در:
2. پیری، مهدی، «تأملی بر آثار حقوقی الحاق جمهوری اسلامی ایران به توافقنامة پاریس در خصوص تغییرات اقلیمی»، فصلنامة مطالعات حقوق عمومی 48 ، شمارة 4 (1397).
3. عبدالهی، محسن و مسعود فریادی، «همراستایی اقدامات ایران با تعهدات کاهشی و تعدیلی توافقنامة اقلیمی پاریس»، مجلة حقوقی بینالمللی 41، شمارة 75 (1403 ).
4. عبدالهی، محسن و سعیده معرفی، «اصل مسئولیت مشترک اما متفاوت در حقوق بینالملل محیطزیست»، نشریة حقوق و سیاست 12، شمارة 29 (1389).
5. میانآبادی، حجت، اعظم امینی و احسان دریادل، «برنامة مشارکتی ملی مطابق با موافقتنامة پاریس: از نظر تا عمل»، فصلنامة مطالعات راهبردی سیاستگذاری عمومی 8، شمارة 28 (1397).
ـ سند
1. قانون الحاق دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران به پروتکل کیوتو در مورد کنوانسیون چارچوب سازمان ملل متحد در مورد تغییر آب و هوا، مصوب 10/3/1384 در:
2. قانون الحاق دولت جمهوری اسلامی ایران به کنوانسیون تغییرات آب و هوا مصوب ۱۳۷۱ هجری شمسی برابر با ۱۹۹۲ میلادی، مصوب 06/03/1375 در:
ب. انگلیسی
- Articles
1. Hovi, Jon, Sprinz, Detlef F., & Bang, Guri, “Why the United States did not become a party to the Kyoto Protocol: German, Norwegian, and US perspectives”, European Journal of International Relations, 18, no. 1, (2012).
2. Rosen, Amanda, “The wrong solution at the right Time: the failure of the Kyoto protocol on climate change”, Politics & Policy, 43, no. 1, (2015).
3. Mason, Michael, “Theorising the climate change accountability of Persian Gulf petrostates”, Wily Environmental Policy and Governance, 33, no. 6, (2023).
4. Nada Maamoun, “The Kyoto protocol: Empirical evidence of a hidden success”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 95, (May 2019).
- Documents
1. CCE Guide Overview: A Guide to the Circular Carbon Economy (CCE) (King Abdullah Petroleum Studies and Research Center, August 2020), available at: https://www.cceguide.org/guide/
2. Conference of the Parties serving as the meeting of the Parties to the Paris Agreement, Fifth session, United Arab Emirates, 30 November to 12 December 2023, FCCC/PA/CMA/2023/L.17, (13 December 2023), at: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/cma2023_L17E.pdf
4. Department of Environment Islamic Republic of Iran Intended Nationally Determined Contribution, (19 November 2015), at: https://www4.unfccc.int
5. /sites/submissions/INDC/Published%20Documents/Iran/1/INDC%20Iran%20Final%20Text.pdf
6. European Parliament Resolution of 21 November 2023 on the UN Climate Change Conference 2023 in Dubai, United Arab Emirates (COP28) (2023/2636(RSP)), European Parliament, (2023) at: https://www.europarl. europa.eu/doceo/document/TA-9-2023-0407_ EN.pdf
8. Kyoto Protocol to The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (adopted 11 December 1997, entered into force 16 February 2005).
11. République Gabonaise Conseil National Climate, Second Contribution Déterminée Au Niveau National (2nde Cdn) (2020 – 2025), at: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/NDC/2022-07/20220706_Gabon_ Updated%20NDC.pdf
12. Request for an Advisory Opinion of ICJ by Un General Assembly Resolution 77/276 (77th session), 29 march 2023, Concerning obligations of states in respect of climate change, Written statement of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) (19 march 2024).
13. The Intended Nationally Determined Contribution of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the UNFCCC, Riyadh (November 2015).
15. The United Arab Emirates’ Third Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC 3.0) Accelerating Action Towards Mission 1.5C, (November 2024), at: https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/2024-11/UAE-NDC3.0.pdf
16. The White House, Foreign Policy, “President Donald J. Trump is Ending United States Participation in an Unacceptable Iran Deal,” (May 8, 2018).
17. UN Climate Action: For a livable climate: Net-zero commitments must be backed by credible action, at: https://www.un.org/en/climatechange/ net-zero-coalition
19. United Nations Farmwork Convention for Climate Change: UNFCCC, (adopted 9 May 1992, entered into force 21 March 1994) at: https://unfccc.int/ resource/docs/convkp/conveng.pdf
20. Updated First Nationally Determined Contribution, 2021 Submission To UNFCCC, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, (2021), at: https://unfccc.int/sites/ default/files/resource/202203111154---KSA%20NDC%202021.pdf
21. What’s the difference between absolute emissions and emissions intensity? Climate Council, (August 4, 2015), at: https://www.climatecouncil.org.au/ what-is-the-difference-between-absolute-emissions-and-emissions-intensity/
- Reports
1. Fetting, Constanze, “The European Green Deal”, ESDN Report, ESDN Office, Vienna (December 2020), at: https://www.esdn.eu/fileadmin/ ESDN_ Reports/ESDN_Report_2_2020.pdf
2. Marcia Rocha, Mario Krapp, Johannes Guetschow, Louise Jeffery, Bill Hare, Michiel Schaeffer, Historical Responsibility for Climate Change – from countries emissions to contribution to temperature increase, Climate Analytics & Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, (November 2015): 3, at: https://ca1-clm.edcdn.com/assets/historical_ responsibility_report_nov_2015.pdf
3. Global Launch: Tracking SDG7: The Energy Progress Report, (7 June 2021), at: https://www.who.int/news/item/07-06-2021-global-launch-tracking-sdg7-the-energy-progress report#:~:text=Despite%20accelerated%20progress%20in%20recent,pandemic%20seriously%20disrupts%20electrification%20efforts.
4. The Second Biennial Update Report (BUR 2), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Submitted to The UNFCCC, (March 2024), at: https://unfccc.int/sites/ default/files/resource/Kingdom%20of%20Saudi%20Arabia%C2%A0Bur2.pdf
5. UNFCCC, Conference of the Parties Report of the Conference of the Parties on its twentieth session, held in Lima from 1 to 14 December 2014, FCCC/CP/2014/10/Add.1, decision 1/CP.20, (2 February 2015), “Lima Call for Climate Action”, Para. 9, at: https://unfccc.int/resource/ docs/2014/cop20/eng/10a01.pdf#page=2%22
- Websites
1. Client Earth, “Fossil fuels and climate change: The facts”, ClientEarth Communications, 18 February 2025, at: https://www.clientearth.org/ latest/news/fossil-fuels-and-climate-change-the-facts/
2. Francesco Bassetti, “Success or failure? The Kyoto Protocol’s troubled legacy”, Foresight: The CMCC Observatory on Climate Policies and Futures, (8 December 2022), at: https://www.climateforesight.eu/articles/ success-or-failure-the-kyoto-protocols-troubled-legacy
3. Ritchie, Hannah, (2025), “CO₂ and Greenhouse Gas Emissions” Published online at OurWorldinData.org. Retrieved from: 'https://ourworldindata.org/ profile/co2/united-states'
4. Le Quéré, C. et al., “The global carbon budget 1959–2011”, Earth System Science Data Discussions 5, 2, (2012). at: https://whatsyourimpact.org/ greenhouse-gases/carbon-dioxide-emissions
5. Maryam. Qarehgozlou, “Is Iran Pulling Out of Paris Agreement?” (20 May 2018), at: www.tehrantimes.com/news/423741/Is-Iran-pulling-out-of-Paris-Agreement
8. GECF and OPEC Strengthen Collaboration on Climate and Energy Issues at COP29 in Baku, Baku, Azerbaijan, (19 Nov 2024), at: https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/7414.htm
9. COP29-OPEC High-Level Energy Dialogue, OPEC Press Release, (22 May 2024), at: https://www.opec.org/opec_web/en/press_room/7335.htm
10. COP 28: What Was Achieved and What Happens Next? Key highlights from COP 28, 30 Nov. to 13 Dec. 2023, (last seen: 28 Jan. 2025) at: https://unfccc.int/cop28/5-key-takeaways#end-of-fossil-fuels
12. Oil & Gas: Petrostates set to lose $8 trillion on demand-hit to oil and gas revenues, Carbon Tracker, (1 December 2023), at: https://carbontracker.org/ petrostates-set-to-lose-8-trillion-on-demand-hit-to-oil-and-gas-revenues/
