International Law Review

International Law Review

A
  • Abkhazia The Legal Reasons and Position of Russia in Recognition of Abkhazia & South Ossetia and Non- recognition of Kosovo [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 65-87]
  • Abolishing A Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
  • Abolition of Capital Punishment Death Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
  • Absence of Clean Hands An Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
  • Abuse of Court An Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
  • Abuse of Rights A Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
  • Accession A Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
  • Accession. General Reservation Accession to the Convention on Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women and Reservations to it [Volume 23, Issue 34, 2006, Pages 57-110]
  • Access to environmental information Analyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
  • Access to Justice Analyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
  • Access to Medicine The Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
  • Acculturation Theories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
  • A Contrario A Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
  • A Contrario A Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
  • Acoustic pollution Protecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
  • Acquiescence A Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
  • Acquiescence The Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
  • Acquired Citizenship The Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • Acquired rights Acquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
  • Act of Aggression The 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
  • Act of violence The Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
  • Acute Corruption Official Corruption and Its Effect on Development: Causes and Solutions [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
  • Additional or New Claims What Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice? Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
  • Additional Protocol I Legal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
  • Additional Protocol I Analytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
  • Additional Protocol II Obligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
  • Admissibility What Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice? Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
  • Admissibility Complimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of National Judicial Systems Against Impunity [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
  • Admissibility The Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in International Law: A Case Study of WikiLeaks Documents [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 227-256]
  • Admissibility The Status of Clean Hands Doctrine in the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 121-156]
  • Admissibility of Claim An Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
  • Adversarial A Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
  • Adverse Inference Challenges of Proving Corruption in International Arbitration: Burden and Standard of Proof [(Articles in Press)]
  • Advisory Opinion A New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
  • Advisory Opinion Rethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
  • Afghan Children The Right to Education for Afghan Refugee Children in Iran in light of the International Asylum System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 317-338]
  • Afghanistan The International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
  • Africa The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Aggravated Responsibility Application of International Humanitarian Law in Recent Gaza Conflicts [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
  • Agreement on Jurisdiction Feasibility of Agreement on Courts Exclusion of Extra Territorial Jurisdiction in Iranian Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 343-371]
  • Agreement on trade related aspects of intellectual property rights Transgenic Biotechnology and the Right to Work in International Human Rights with Emphasis on Rural Communities [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 259-281]
  • Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case What Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice? Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
  • Aid and Assistance Third-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts (With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
  • Aider and Abettor Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • Aid or Assistance in the Commission of a Wrongful Act The 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
  • Air Law An Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
  • Air Law The Concept of Misuse of Civil Aviation in the Light of Article 4 of the Chicago Convention [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 7-28]
  • Algerian Declarations Interpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
  • Algiers Accords The impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
  • Amnesty Some Reflections on the Conceptual Transformation of Amnesty in International Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 195-214]
  • Amnesty International War against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
  • Annex VII. Arbitration The Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
  • Anonymity The Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
  • Antarctica Exploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
  • Antarctic Security The Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium: Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
  • Antarctic Treaty The Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium: Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
  • Antarctic Treaty System The Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium: Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
  • Anti-terrorist strategies Safeguarding Human Rights of the Accused in Counter-Terrorism Measures: Reconciling National Security with Civil Liberties [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 251-272]
  • Anzali Lagoon A Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
  • Applicable Law Applicable Law on International Electronic Contracts [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 263-281]
  • Applicable Law Determination of Applicable Law on Non-Contractual Obligations in Rome II Regulation within European Union [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 287-314]
  • Applicable Law A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • Applicable Law Conflict of Laws in Multimodal Transport of Goods [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 311-344]
  • Applicable Law The Possibility of Challenging Arbitral Awards Due to the Deliberate Disregarding of the Applicable Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 51-71]
  • Applicable Law The Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
  • Applicable Law A Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Applicable Substantive Law Comparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
  • Arbitrability The Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
  • Arbitrage international Clauses compromissoires au cours d’évolution de droit des contracts internationnaux du pétrole et le gaz [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 197-214]
  • Arbitral Awards The Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
  • Arbitral Institutions The Challenges of Actors in Arbitration in Light of the Requirements of Sanctions Regimes [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 35-71]
  • Arbitral Institutions International Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
  • Arbitral Jurisprudence The Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
  • Arbitral Proceedings A Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
  • Arbitral Tribunal The IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
  • Arbitral Tribunal Legal Nature of Exception Clauses as Treaty-Internal Limitation on the Scope of the Substantive Obligations of BITs and its Relevant Effects in International Investment Law [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 47-84]
  • Arbitration Application of the Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) by Arbitral Tribunal as the Governing Law of the Dispute [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 35-58]
  • Arbitration The Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
  • Arbitration The Challenges of Actors in Arbitration in Light of the Requirements of Sanctions Regimes [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 35-71]
  • Arbitration Settlement of Cross-Border Bankruptcy Disputes through Arbitration [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 133-160]
  • Arbitration A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • Arbitration Agreement Infringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
  • Arbitration Agreement Negative Effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in Arbitration and Denial of Competence of the Court [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 133-158]
  • Arbitration Agreement Scope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
  • Arbitration award The Possibility of Challenging Arbitral Awards Due to the Deliberate Disregarding of the Applicable Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 51-71]
  • Arbitration Clause Comparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
  • ArbitrationClause Validity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
  • Arbitration Costs International Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
  • Arbitration Institutions The Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
  • Arbitrator Competence Negative Effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in Arbitration and Denial of Competence of the Court [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 133-158]
  • Areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ) Beyond Jurisdiction and Governance: The Emerging Complexity of the BBNJ Regime [(Articles in Press)]
  • Arguments of Fact and Law Default Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
  • Armed Attack Self - defence in the Post - 9/11: An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
  • Armed Attack The Theory of Accumulation of Events in the Appeal to International Self-Defense [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 53-76]
  • Armed Conflict War against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
  • Armed Conflict International Responsibility of Individuals and States in light of the Control Criteria [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 149-161]
  • Armed Conflict The Observance of International Humanitarian Law by Autonomous Military Robots and the Responsibility for Their Actions [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 63-84]
  • Armed Conflict International Law Protection for Children Born by Women Victims of Sexual Violence during Armed Conflict [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 147-174]
  • Armed Conflict The Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
  • Armed Conflicts Transnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
  • Armed Conflicts Protection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
  • Armed Conflicts The European Union’s Role in Promotion and Development of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 87-122]
  • Armed Conflicts International Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
  • Armed Conflicts The Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
  • Armed Conflicts Ecocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
  • Armed Conflicts Prohibition of attacks on nuclear facilities, emphasizing the US attack on Iran's nuclear facilities [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 45-72]
  • Armed Conflicts.  Protection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
  • Arms Control Treaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament [Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
  • Arms Race An Introduction to Military Application of Nanotechnology and Right to Peace [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 231-257]
  • Arms Race Reducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
  • Article 119 of Rome Statute Impact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
  • Article 121 (3) of the Law of the Sea Convention An Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
  • Article 14 of the DARIO The 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
  • Article 31(3)(c) of the 1969 Vienna Convention The Position of Relevant Rules of International Law in the Interpretation of Treaties [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 9-34]
  • Article 49(1) of Additional Protocol I The Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
  • Article 51 Weapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
  • Article 51 of the UN Charter The Theory of Accumulation of Events in the Appeal to International Self-Defense [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 53-76]
  • Article 51 self-defense Legitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
  • Article 62 (ICJ Statute) Legal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
  • Article 63 (ICJ Statute) Legal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
  • Article 6 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Legal Analysis of the Crime of Enforced Disappearance of Persons in International Law as a Violation of Article 6 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 149-167]
  • Article 94 of the United Nations Charter Historical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 191-218]
  • Article 98 of the Rules Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Articles 4 and 10 of Treaty of Amity The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
  • Article X of the NPT معیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاح‌های هسته‌ای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بین‌الملل [(Articles in Press)]
  • ASEAN The Asian Human Rights System: Necessity, Challenges and Opportunities [(Articles in Press)]
  • Asia The Asian Human Rights System: Necessity, Challenges and Opportunities [(Articles in Press)]
  • Assistance by Jurisdiction (Court) The Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
  • Assistance-Oriented Victimology Effects of Victimology on Victim’s Right to Participation in Preliminary Examination Stage in Light of International Criminal Court’s [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 255-276]
  • Asylum The Right to Education for Afghan Refugee Children in Iran in light of the International Asylum System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 317-338]
  • Asylum-Seeking Violation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
  • Athletes The Strict Liability of Athletes for Doping; with Special Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 55-80]
  • Atmosphere Exploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
  • Attack The Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
  • Attributability An Analysis on Obligations and Responsibilities Stemming from the Activities of Resistance Groups Fighting in a Status of Occupation [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 81-102]
  • Attribution International Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
  • Attribution Attribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
  • Attribution Rules The Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
  • Authenticated Texts of a Treaty The Necessity for more Accurate Supervision on the Compatibility of Persian and non-Persian texts of International treaties [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 43-78]
  • Authenticity of peace Islam, Principality of war or Principality of peace? [Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
  • Authenticity of war Islam, Principality of war or Principality of peace? [Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
  • Authority of ICJ Impact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
  • Authority of state The Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • Authority of the Arbitrator Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • Autonomous Legal Order Validity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
  • Autonomous Robot The Observance of International Humanitarian Law by Autonomous Military Robots and the Responsibility for Their Actions [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 63-84]
  • Autonomy The Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
  • Aviation Sanctions The Concept of Misuse of Civil Aviation in the Light of Article 4 of the Chicago Convention [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 7-28]
  • Awards Umbrella Clauses in Bilateral Investment Treaties [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 259-288]
B
  • Baath regime in Iraq Prosecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
  • Bahrain Examining the Crime of Persecution in Light of Bahrain Recent Events [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 87-122]
  • Bakhshabad Dam Evaluating the Legitimacy of the Bakhshabad Dam Construction on the Farah River in Light of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ballistic missile Analytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
  • Bank Markazi Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
  • Bank Markazi The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
  • Basics The Establishment of Internationalized (Hybrid) Court of Cambodia: Basics and Challenges [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 313-335]
  • Battle of Forms Counter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
  • BBNJ Agreement Beyond Jurisdiction and Governance: The Emerging Complexity of the BBNJ Regime [(Articles in Press)]
  • Behavioral Form of Trade Liberalization Legal Framework of WTO from the Perspective of Game Theory in International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 277-310]
  • Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) The China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
  • Bilateral Investment Treaties Umbrella Clauses in Bilateral Investment Treaties [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 259-288]
  • Bilateral Investment Treaties EU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
  • Bilateral Investment Treaties Attribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
  • Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITS) The Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
  • Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITS) Expansion of the Concept of Investment The Starting Point of Relationships between Investment Treaties and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 227-250]
  • Bilateral Investment Treaty Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • Bill on Combating Human Trafficking and Organs and Punishing Illegal Human Traffickers from the Borders of the Country A Comparative Study of the Criminalization of Human Trafficking in International Law and Iranian Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 29-56]
  • Binding and Final Decisions Focusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
  • Binding Instruments The Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
  • Biodiversity Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
  • Blanket Amnesty Some Reflections on the Conceptual Transformation of Amnesty in International Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 195-214]
  • Blockade Hormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
  • Blockchain Effective factors in solving the legal gaps of blockchain-based systems in dealing with drug counterfeiting [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 157-177]
  • Blockchain Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
  • Block Chain Financial Messaging and International Law SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
  • Blocking Iranian State Assets Attribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
  • Blocking Statutes The Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
  • Boko Haram Gender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
  • Book review Book Review: "Judging Iran" written by Charles Brower [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 149-158]
  • Breach Physical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
  • Breach of Right Governing Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
  • Brexit Acquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
  • Burden of proof The Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
  • Business Enterprises Scope of Human Rights Obligations of Corporations, With an Emphasis on Human Rights Due Diligence Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
  • Buyback Exploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
  • Buy-Back Contracts The Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
  • Buy-Back Contracts Reasons of Using Buy-back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Sector [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 31-45]
  • Buy-Back Contracts A Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
C
  • Cairo Declaration The Asian Human Rights System: Necessity, Challenges and Opportunities [(Articles in Press)]
  • Canada Canada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
  • Capital Costs The Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
  • Caravan Violation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
  • Caroline Doctrine Weapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
  • Caroline Doctrine Legitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
  • Case Law Treaties Providing Rights for Third States with an Overview of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 167-190]
  • Case Law The Analysis and Criticism of the European Court of Human Rights’ Practice Regarding Alleged Violation of Obligations under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 263-289]
  • Case- Law Methods for Acquiring and Proving Sovereignty over Islands and Their Interaction in the Mirror of International Case Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Case-Law Public Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
  • Causal Link The Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
  • Causation Distribution of Reparation in the Context of International Shared Responsibility [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 29-50]
  • Central bank The Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
  • Central Bank Asset Freeze The impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
  • Central Bank of Iran (Bank Markazi) The Status of Clean Hands Doctrine in the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 121-156]
  • Certain Iranian Assets The Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
  • Certain Iranian Assets An Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
  • Certain Iranian Assets Case Realization of the International Responsibility of the United States for "not Recognizing the Legal Status of Iranian Companies" in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 181-204]
  • Certain Iranian Assets Case The impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
  • Certain Iranian Assets (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America) The International Responsibility of the United States of America for the Violations of the Treaty of Amity in the Framework of the Judgment of March 30, 2023, of the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 205-228]
  • Cetaceans Protecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
  • Challenge of Arbitral Awards Infringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
  • Challenges The Establishment of Internationalized (Hybrid) Court of Cambodia: Basics and Challenges [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 313-335]
  • Challenges Ecocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
  • Cheating in the Game of Liberalization of Trade Legal Framework of WTO from the Perspective of Game Theory in International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 277-310]
  • Chemical Weapons Reflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
  • Chemical Weapons Prosecuting the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria by the International Criminal Court [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 69-104]
  • Chemical Weapons Prosecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
  • Chemical Weapons Convention Reparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
  • Chemical Weapons Victims Reparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
  • Children The Role of Children Education to Combat Extremism [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 291-316]
  • Child Trafficking Critique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
  • China China’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
  • China International Commercial Court (CICC) The China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
  • Chinese Legal Studies The China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
  • Chinese Legal System The China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
  • Choice of Law Choosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
  • Chorzów Factory The Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
  • CIETAC Jurisdiction Scope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
  • Circumstantial Evidence Challenges of Proving Corruption in International Arbitration: Burden and Standard of Proof [(Articles in Press)]
  • CISG Physical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
  • CISG Fundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
  • CISG Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • CISG and Article 7 Good Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
  • CITES A Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
  • Civil Conflict Third-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts (With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
  • Civilian Infrastructure Criminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Civil Liability Convention An Analytical and Critical Analysis of International Instruments Governing Liability and Compensation of Oil Pollution Caused by Maritime Transport [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 89-113]
  • Civil rights An Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Civil Universal Jurisdiction Reparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
  • Claim of Corruption Challenges of Proving Corruption in International Arbitration: Burden and Standard of Proof [(Articles in Press)]
  • Claims Interpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
  • Claims against Foreign Sovereigns A Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System (Case Study: Economic Sanctions) [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
  • Claims Settlement Declaration The Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
  • Clarification Official Corruption and Its Effect on Development: Causes and Solutions [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
  • Classical Legal Thought The Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
  • Clean hands doctrine The Status of Clean Hands Doctrine in the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 121-156]
  • Climate change Climate Change as a Threat against International Peace and Security [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 167-194]
  • Climate change The legal Challenges of Disappearing States from an International Law Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 83-124]
  • Climate change Supervision Mechanisms on Compliance and Implementation in the Paris Agreement [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 105-133]
  • Climate change The Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Climate law Convergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
  • Climate Policy Convergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
  • Closure of the strait Hormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
  • Coastal state An Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman and the Protest of Other Countries [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
  • Coastal state The Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
  • Coastal State Jurisdiction Freedom of the High Seas in Conflict with Coastal State Jurisdiction with Reference to “Norstar” Case [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 283-308]
  • Coercive Sanctions The 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
  • Collateral Agreement Treaties Providing Rights for Third States with an Overview of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 167-190]
  • Collective Rights An Elegy for Peace: The Challenges Meeting Liberal International Law in Preventing Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 201-226]
  • Collective Security System Impediments to Peremptory Status of Prohibition on Use of Force [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 171-198]
  • Commercial Arbitration Public Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
  • Commercial Arbitration Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • Commercial Arbitration Refusal to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards based on the New York Convention in the United States, emphasizing public order [(Articles in Press)]
  • Commercial Custom Feasibility of Applying Lex Mercatoria in Arbitration Based on Ex aequo et bono and Amiable Compositeur (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 163-200]
  • Commercial Sanctions The Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
  • Commercial Treaties Analysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
  • Committee on Economic Right to Food, A Prerequisite for Realization of other Rights [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 221-243]
  • Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) A Study of Regulations of Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to Control Market Manipulation in Energy Futures Contract (Case Study: The US) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 143-164]
  • Common Article 3 Obligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
  • Common Article 3 Transnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
  • Common Heritage of Mankind International Legal Regime Governing Human and Non-Human Genetic Resources [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 61-86]
  • Common Heritage of Mankind Exploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
  • Common oil and gas deposit Legal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
  • Communications Privacy The Status of Human Rights in the Fight against Cyber-Terrorism [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 227-254]
  • Compensation The Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
  • Compensation The Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
  • Compensation Compensation for Damages Sustained Due to Illegal Imposition of Sanctions against Persons by the European Union [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 211-236]
  • Compensation The Influence of the Host State-Related Circumstances on the Calculation of Compensation in Investment Treaty Claims [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 85-112]
  • Compensation The Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
  • Compensation Investigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • Competent Court Feasibility of Agreement on Courts Exclusion of Extra Territorial Jurisdiction in Iranian Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 343-371]
  • Complementarity Complimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of National Judicial Systems Against Impunity [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
  • Complementary Jurisdiction An Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
  • Compliance Body An Overall Approach to Non-Compliance Procedure in Multilateral Environmental Agreements (Referring to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 277-306]
  • Compliance Mechanism to Promote and Facilitate the Implementation Supervision Mechanisms on Compliance and Implementation in the Paris Agreement [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 105-133]
  • Compliance Theories Theories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
  • Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures The Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
  • Compulsory License The Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
  • Concept of Humanity Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
  • Conditional Law Choosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
  • Conference of States Parties Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Confidentiality The Principle of Party Autonomy and Its Exceptions in the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial and Investment Arbitration [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 73-110]
  • Confidentiality International Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
  • Confidentiality Financial Messaging and International Law SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
  • Confirmation of Charges Reasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
  • Conflict Solutions of Conflict of Jurisdictions in the Scope of International Criminal Law [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 249-287]
  • Conflicting Decisions Conflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration: Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
  • Conflicting Rules Choosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
  • Conflict of Laws Party Autonomy as a Rule of Conflict of Laws in Non-contractual Obligations [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 13-54]
  • Conflict of Laws Conflict of Laws in Multimodal Transport of Goods [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 311-344]
  • Conflict of Laws Governing Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
  • Conflict of Laws Choosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
  • Conflict Resolution The Mirage of Peace? Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
  • Conformity of the Goods The Delivery of Substitute Goods: A Comparative Study in UN Convention on International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
  • Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) Reparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
  • Connecting factor Applicable Law on International Electronic Contracts [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 263-281]
  • Connecting factor A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • Consensualism A New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
  • Consensus The Definition, Elements and Conditions for the Exercise of Jurisdiction over the Crime of Aggression [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 163-184]
  • Consent Desuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
  • Consent Criminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
  • Consent The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Consent A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • Conservation Status A Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
  • Consistency of Persian and non-Persian Texts of Treaties The Necessity for more Accurate Supervision on the Compatibility of Persian and non-Persian texts of International treaties [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 43-78]
  • Consociational Democracy The Mirage of Peace? Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
  • Consolidation of Proceedings Conflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration: Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
  • Constitutionalism Constitutionalism in International Community: Fact or Fiction? [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 169-191]
  • Constitutionalism The Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
  • Constitutionalism The Function of Law-Making Treaties in the Light of the Constitutionalism Approach in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 35-62]
  • Constitutive Award Different Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
  • Constructivism The Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
  • Contemporary International Law An Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Contemporary International Legal Order International Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
  • Contentious Proceedings A New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
  • Contract Quantity Legal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
  • Contractual Group Party to Arbitration Clause in Contractual Group [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 35-60]
  • Contractual of Genocide Prohibition The Interaction between Contractual Prohibition of Genocide and Jus Cogens of Prohibition of Genocide [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 13-51]
  • Contractual Unit Party to Arbitration Clause in Contractual Group [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 35-60]
  • Control The Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
  • Control of Crime Analysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
  • Convention 1976 The Conditions for the Limitation of Liability of Owner of Sea-going Ships (The Survey of International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 211-232]
  • Convention on Biological Diversity Transgenic Biotechnology and the Right to Work in International Human Rights with Emphasis on Rural Communities [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 259-281]
  • Convention on the Law of the Sea International Community's Response to Piracy off Somalia and Gulf of Aden [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 215-242]
  • Convention on the Law of the Sea Comparison of the Fishery Zone in the Aktau Convention and the Exclusive Economic Zone in the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 237-260]
  • Convention on the Law of Treaties Legal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
  • Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, Disability Studies Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities and Shifting the Support Paradigm [(Articles in Press)]
  • Conversion The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Corporate Criminal Liability International Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Corporate Social Responsibility Liability of Private Companies Due to overcompliance with Economic Sanctions: Emphasizing Companies Operating in Humanitarian Goods [(Articles in Press)]
  • Correction of award The Role of the Arbitrator after the Issuance of Award [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 203-226]
  • Corruption Challenges of Proving Corruption in International Arbitration: Burden and Standard of Proof [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cost and Benefit Analysis Theories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
  • Council of Europe Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
  • Counterclaim Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Counter-Measure The Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
  • Counter Measures The Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
  • Countermeasures in human rights Sanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
  • Counter-Offer Counter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
  • Country Rapporteur The Role and Status of the Special Rapporteurs of The United Nations Human Rights Council [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 77-106]
  • Court The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • Court Solutions of Conflict of Jurisdictions in the Scope of International Criminal Law [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 249-287]
  • Court scrutiny the pillars of the mental element of the abet in international crimes [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 79-110]
  • Court Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • Court Competence Negative Effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in Arbitration and Denial of Competence of the Court [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 133-158]
  • Court's adhoc Jurisdictions Ratione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
  • COVID-19 International Responsibility of the U.S. Arising from the Impacts of Its Sanctions on Iran’s Covid-19 Response [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 169-202]
  • COVID-19 States Derogation From Human Rights Treaties in the Age of COVID-19 Pandemic: From Current Legal Regime to Strategies to Achieve a Desired Status [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 197-236]
  • Crime The Definition, Elements and Conditions for the Exercise of Jurisdiction over the Crime of Aggression [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 163-184]
  • Crime against Humanity Criminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
  • Crime against Humanity Legal Aspects of Forced Population Transfer as an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 145-168]
  • Crime against Humanity Corporal Punishments from the Perspective of International Criminal Court in Al-Hassan Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 145-178]
  • Crime against Humanity.   Countering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
  • Crime Prevention Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
  • Crimes against Humanity Examining the Crime of Persecution in Light of Bahrain Recent Events [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 87-122]
  • Crimes against Humanity The 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
  • Crimes against Humanity Development of International Criminal Law in Light of Criminalization of Forced Marriage by the Special Court for Sierra Leone [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 267-291]
  • Crimes against Humanity The Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws and Universal Jurisdiction [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
  • Crimes against Humanity Convention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
  • Crimes against Humanity International Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
  • Crimes of Aggression Ratione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
  • Criminal The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • Criminal Criminal Responsibility Arising From Medical-Biological Interventions in War Crimes and Its Obstacles (With an Emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 57-80]
  • Criminal Justice Prosecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
  • Criminal Organization Analysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
  • Criminal Responsibility War against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
  • Criminal Responsibility International Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
  • Criminal Responsibility of Commander Superior Criminal Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Rules and Regulations of the US Forces in the Occupation of Iraq [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 255-286]
  • Criminal Responsibility of States Various Aspects of Responsibility in International Criminal Law [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 223-262]
  • Criminal Sanction International Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Criteria of Awareness The Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
  • Critical Date Methods for Acquiring and Proving Sovereignty over Islands and Their Interaction in the Mirror of International Case Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Critical Legal Studies Reflections on the Formalist and Critical Approaches to the Rules of International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-80]
  • Critical Legal Studies Movement Studying the Critical Thoughts of the New Stream School in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 123-149]
  • Cross border Insolvency Modified universalism in cross-border bankruptcy rules from the perspective of international law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cultural Genocide The Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
  • Cultural Heritage International Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
  • Culture The Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
  • Customary International Law The Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
  • Customary International Law Security Council and Playing a Role in the Process of the Formation of Customary International Law [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 211-232]
  • Customary International Law Sanction of Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs by the United States under International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 307-331]
  • Customary International Law Approaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
  • Customary International Law Modified universalism in cross-border bankruptcy rules from the perspective of international law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Customary International Law Targeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
  • Customary International Law Article 19 of the Iran-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty: An Attempt at Rule-Making Against Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Customary Law Foreign State Immunity in National Courts in Light of Judgment of International Court of Justice in the Case Concerning Jurisdictional Immunity of the State (Germany v. Italy) [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 65-100]
  • Customary Law Acquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
  • Customary Principle The Evolution of Normative Status of Sustainable Development in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 57-78]
  • Customary rules An Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman and the Protest of Other Countries [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
  • Cyber-attack Fundamental Obstacles Facing the Codification of International Law Governing Cyber-Attacks [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 237-264]
  • Cybercrime Access to Foreign Government’s Data Center Information in Contradiction to the Principles of Territorial Criminal Jurisdiction and the Exercise of the Sovereignty in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 185-210]
  • Cyber Operations Cyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cyber Operations Protection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cybersecurity‏ A Reappraisal of the Interaction between Security and Human Rights in ‎Cyberspace [(Articles in Press)]
  • Cyber-space Fundamental Obstacles Facing the Codification of International Law Governing Cyber-Attacks [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 237-264]
  • Cyberspace The Status of Human Rights in the Fight against Cyber-Terrorism [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 227-254]
  • Cyberspace Human Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Cyberspace Legislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
  • Cyber Space Legal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
  • Cyber-terrorism The Status of Human Rights in the Fight against Cyber-Terrorism [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 227-254]
  • Cyber Terrorism Preventing and Countering Cyber Terrorism: A Comparative Study of Iranian Criminal Law and International Legal Instruments [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 237-267]
D
  • Damage The Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
  • Darfur The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • Darfur Crisis International Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
  • Data Processing The Application of Personal Data Protection Regulations in International Arbitration [(Articles in Press)]
  • Data Protection Human Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Data Protection The EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
  • Data Protection Directions The Application of Personal Data Protection Regulations in International Arbitration [(Articles in Press)]
  • Death Penalty Death Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
  • Debt Restructuring Sovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
  • Declaratory Award Different Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
  • Default Jurisdiction A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • Default Proceedings Default Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
  • Defendant The Plaintiff and Defendant Rights from the Point of View of Human Rights Stressing the European Court of Human Rights’ Precedents [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 185-210]
  • Defense equipment Islam, Principality of war or Principality of peace? [Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
  • Deferral The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • Delegation of Judicial Powers Intuitu Personae Character of Arbitration’s Mandate and Use of Legal Assistants in International Arbitrations [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 91-120]
  • Delivery of Substitute Goods The Delivery of Substitute Goods: A Comparative Study in UN Convention on International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
  • Democratic Defects of International Law The Necessity of Democratization of International legal Order [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 9-34]
  • Democratization of the International Legal Order The Necessity of Democratization of International legal Order [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 9-34]
  • Denial of competence Negative Effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in Arbitration and Denial of Competence of the Court [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 133-158]
  • Denial of Justice Exhaustion of Local Remedies Rule in Investment Lawsuits with an Emphasis on the Denial of Justice Lawsuit in Loewen v. United States of America Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 61-88]
  • Denial of Justice: Accountability International Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
  • Dépeçage Comparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
  • Depleted Uranium The Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
  • Deprivation of Nationality The Legitimacy of Deprivation of Nationality as a Punishment from the Perspective of International Law by Analyzing the Government of Bahrain’s Action [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 115-152]
  • Derivatives A Study of Regulations of Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to Control Market Manipulation in Energy Futures Contract (Case Study: The US) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 143-164]
  • Derogation States Derogation From Human Rights Treaties in the Age of COVID-19 Pandemic: From Current Legal Regime to Strategies to Achieve a Desired Status [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 197-236]
  • Destruction The Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
  • Desuetude Desuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
  • Determination of Breach Breach of the Obligation Arising from the Adoption of Inconsistent Domestic Law: Analysis of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 11-30]
  • Development and Promotion The Relation between Human Rights and International Investment Law in Light of the ICSID Jurisprudence [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 151-180]
  • Development of International Law Law-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Development of International Law The Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
  • Development of Oil and Gas Reservoirs Reasons of Using Buy-back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Sector [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 31-45]
  • Digital Economy The EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
  • Diplomatic Cables Leak The Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in International Law: A Case Study of WikiLeaks Documents [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 227-256]
  • Diplomatic Protection ICJ’s Approach to the Objection of the United States Regarding Compliance with the Exhaustion of Local Remedy Rule: A Focus on the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 101-120]
  • Directive on Data Protection 1995 Human Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Directive Principle Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
  • Disability ,Shifting the support paradigm, Persons with Disabilities, Convention on the Rights of Person with Disabilities and Shifting the Support Paradigm [(Articles in Press)]
  • Disarmament Treaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament [Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
  • Disarmament Reducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
  • Discretion Judicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
  • Discretion Rethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
  • Discrimination Examining the Crime of Persecution in Light of Bahrain Recent Events [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 87-122]
  • Discrimination Explanation and Interpretation of GATT National Treatment in the Light of DSB Practice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 353-384]
  • Discriminatory Test The European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
  • Dispute Adjudication Board Focusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
  • Dispute Resolution Challenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
  • Dispute Resolution Settlement of Cross-Border Bankruptcy Disputes through Arbitration [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 133-160]
  • Dispute Resolution The China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
  • Disputes Concerning Intellectual Property Rights The Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
  • Dispute Settlement Understanding The Features of WTO Self-containedness in International Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 8-34]
  • Distribution of reparation Distribution of Reparation in the Context of International Shared Responsibility [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 29-50]
  • Diversity The Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
  • Doctrine of accumulation of incidents The Theory of Accumulation of Events in the Appeal to International Self-Defense [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 53-76]
  • Doctrine of Common Heritage of Mankind Legislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
  • Doctrine of Deviation- International Conventions of Carriage of Goods by Sea- Marine Insurance- Bailee’s liability- Exemption Clauses The Doctrine of Deviation in Maritime Law: A Comparative Study of Iranian, French, English, American Laws and International Conventions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 111-140]
  • Doctrine of Necessity Conflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration: Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
  • Documentary Credit A Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC) [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
  • Documentary Sales Fundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
  • Doha Declaration The Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
  • Domestic Application of International Law A Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System (Case Study: Economic Sanctions) [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
  • Domestic Institutionalization of Human Rights Domestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
  • Domestic Law The Necessity of Accession to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 299-328]
  • Domicile Judicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
  • Domicile Governing Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
  • Domination Interactional International Law: A Non-hierarchical Approach to Unilateralism and Domination in International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 81-116]
  • Donetsk Applicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
  • Doping The Strict Liability of Athletes for Doping; with Special Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 55-80]
  • Double-hatting The Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
  • Double Standards An Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
  • Double taxation The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Drug Effective factors in solving the legal gaps of blockchain-based systems in dealing with drug counterfeiting [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 157-177]
  • Drug-Related Offenses Death Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
  • Dual-Use Objects Criminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Due Diligence The Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
  • Due Diligence The 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
  • Due Diligence Scope of Human Rights Obligations of Corporations, With an Emphasis on Human Rights Due Diligence Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
  • Duress Some Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
  • Duty of Confidentiality Good Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
  • Duty of Disclosure Good Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
  • Dynamic Interpretation The Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
  • Dynamic Interpretation Law-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Dynamic Interpretation Philosophical Roots of Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 117-138]
E
  • East Jerusalem ICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024: Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
  • Ecocide Ecocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
  • Ecocide Challenges to the International Criminalization of Ecocide [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 89-115]
  • Economic The Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
  • Economic Balance Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Economic crisis The Influence of the Host State-Related Circumstances on the Calculation of Compensation in Investment Treaty Claims [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 85-112]
  • Economic Goals and Environmental considerations The European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
  • Economic Requirements A Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
  • Economic Sanctions UN Security Council's Smart Sanctions in Light of 1929 Resolution: Maintenance or Threat of Peace? [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 115-161]
  • Economic Sanctions Legal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
  • Economic Sanctions The Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
  • Ecosystem-Based Approach A Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
  • Effective Control Test International Responsibility of Individuals and States in light of the Control Criteria [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 149-161]
  • Effectiveness Effective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
  • Effectiveness Official Corruption and Its Effect on Development: Causes and Solutions [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
  • Effectiveness The Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
  • Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule Counter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
  • Elections The Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
  • Electricity The World Trade Organization and Electricity Trade: Iran’s Preparation for Accession [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 91-119]
  • Encrypted information Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
  • Endangered Species in Iran A Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
  • Energy Charter Treaty The Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
  • Energy Charter Treaty Limitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
  • Energy improvement Convergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
  • Energy Markets A Study of Regulations of Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to Control Market Manipulation in Energy Futures Contract (Case Study: The US) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 143-164]
  • Enforced Disappearance Convention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
  • Enforced Disappearances of Persons Legal Analysis of the Crime of Enforced Disappearance of Persons in International Law as a Violation of Article 6 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 149-167]
  • Enforcement Jurisdiction Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Jurisdiction of Coastal States in the Territorial Waters [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 215-241]
  • Enforcement Measures of a Sanction The Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
  • Enforcement of Decisions Focusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
  • Enforcement of judgments Historical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 191-218]
  • Entery into Force of Statute Ratione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
  • Environmental Cases The European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
  • Environmental Democracy Analyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
  • Environmental impact assessment The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Environmental Impacts Environmental Obligations in Military Exercises under International Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Environmental Law The Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
  • Environmental Law Emergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
  • Environmental Obligations Environmental Obligations in Military Exercises under International Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Environmental Treaty The Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
  • Equitable and Reasonable Utilization" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • EquitableArbitration Comparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
  • Equitable Estoppels A Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
  • Equitable principles The Principle of Equity and Its Lawmaking Capacity in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 9-40]
  • Erga omnes Obligations Intergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
  • Erga Omnes partes Obligation Legal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
  • Estoppel The Principle of Equity and Its Lawmaking Capacity in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 9-40]
  • Estoppel A Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
  • Estoppel The Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
  • Estoppel by Conduct A Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
  • Estoppel by Deed A Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
  • Estoppel by Judgment A Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
  • Ethics Nietzsche and Universality of Human Rights [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 213-236]
  • Ethnic cleansing Legal Aspects of Forced Population Transfer as an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 145-168]
  • Ethnic Conflict The Mirage of Peace? Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
  • Ethnic Conflicts An Elegy for Peace: The Challenges Meeting Liberal International Law in Preventing Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 201-226]
  • Ethnic Group The Framework and Scope of the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in Cases Arising from the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in the light of the Court's Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
  • EU Insurance Directive A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • EU law Emergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
  • European Commission EU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
  • European Consensus The Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
  • European Convention on Human Rights The Plaintiff and Defendant Rights from the Point of View of Human Rights Stressing the European Court of Human Rights’ Precedents [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 185-210]
  • European Convention on Human Rights Protocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
  • European Convention on Human Rights The Analysis and Criticism of the European Court of Human Rights’ Practice Regarding Alleged Violation of Obligations under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 263-289]
  • European Convention on Human Rights The Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
  • European Court of Human Rights Judicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
  • European Court of Human Rights The Plaintiff and Defendant Rights from the Point of View of Human Rights Stressing the European Court of Human Rights’ Precedents [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 185-210]
  • European Court of Human Rights Protocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
  • European Court of Human Rights The Analysis and Criticism of the European Court of Human Rights’ Practice Regarding Alleged Violation of Obligations under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 263-289]
  • European Court of Human Rights The Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
  • European Court of Human Rights Evolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
  • European Court of Human Rights Shared Responsibility and Indispensable Parties Rule: A Comparative Study of the Case Law of European Court of Human Rights and the International Court of Justice [(Articles in Press)]
  • European Court of Human Rights Right of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
  • European Court of Human Rights, the best interests of the child, Asylum Procedures, the right to family life, Child&‌‌‌rsquo The approach of the European Court of Human Rights in determining the concept of the best interests of the child related to family life in asylum procedures [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 177-190]
  • European Court of Justice Judicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
  • European Court of Justice The European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
  • European Court of Justice The Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
  • European Court of Justice (ECJ) Public Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
  • European Human Rights The Asian Human Rights System: Necessity, Challenges and Opportunities [(Articles in Press)]
  • European Union Constitutionalism in International Community: Fact or Fiction? [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 169-191]
  • European Union Party Autonomy as a Rule of Conflict of Laws in Non-contractual Obligations [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 13-54]
  • European Union Legal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
  • European Union Determination of Applicable Law on Non-Contractual Obligations in Rome II Regulation within European Union [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 287-314]
  • European Union The European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
  • European Union Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
  • European Union practice The European Union’s Role in Promotion and Development of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 87-122]
  • Evaluation Criteria Methods of Compensating and Evaluating the Damages Arising from Sanctions [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 65-82]
  • Evidence Management in Arbitration The Principle of Party Autonomy and Its Exceptions in the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial and Investment Arbitration [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 73-110]
  • Evin Prison From Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
  • Evolutionary Interpretation Philosophical Roots of Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 117-138]
  • Evolutive Interpretation Evolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
  • Exception clause Legal Nature of Exception Clauses as Treaty-Internal Limitation on the Scope of the Substantive Obligations of BITs and its Relevant Effects in International Investment Law [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 47-84]
  • Exceptions to the principle of immunity Criticism of the United States’ Practice in Violating Jurisdictional Immunities of States in Light of International Law and the ICJ Judgment of 2012 [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 67-96]
  • Exclusion of Public Order Comparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
  • Exclusive Economic Zone An Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
  • Exclusive Jurisdiction An Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
  • Exclusive Right The Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
  • Executive Order 13599 Breach of the Obligation Arising from the Adoption of Inconsistent Domestic Law: Analysis of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 11-30]
  • Exemption The Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
  • Exhaustion of local remedies Exhaustion of Local Remedies Rule in Investment Lawsuits with an Emphasis on the Denial of Justice Lawsuit in Loewen v. United States of America Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 61-88]
  • Exhaustion of Local Remedy Rule ICJ’s Approach to the Objection of the United States Regarding Compliance with the Exhaustion of Local Remedy Rule: A Focus on the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 101-120]
  • Existential Threat Armed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
  • Exploitation The Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
  • Exploration Exploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
  • Expropriation The Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
  • Expropriation The Relation between Human Rights and International Investment Law in Light of the ICSID Jurisprudence [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 151-180]
  • Extension of Arbitration Agreement (Clause) Infringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
  • Extension of Arbitration Clause Party to Arbitration Clause in Contractual Group [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 35-60]
  • Extension of the Rights Right of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
  • Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Public International Law Achievements in Area of Forums Conflict [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
  • Extraterritorial Jurisdiction Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
  • Extremism The Role of Children Education to Combat Extremism [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 291-316]
  • Eye-Witnesses Aspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
F
  • Factual Impediment The Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
  • Fair and Equitable treatment Potential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
  • Fair and Equitable Use The International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
  • Fair Dealing A Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
  • Fairness Theory Theories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
  • Fair Trail Aspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
  • Fair Trial Evolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
  • Fair Trial Right of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
  • Fair Trial Components The Procedure of the Trial and Appeals Chambers of the International Criminal Court in Amending the Charges against Lubanga: from Harmony to Conflict between the Regulations of the Court and the Rome Statute [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 183-204]
  • Farah River Evaluating the Legitimacy of the Bakhshabad Dam Construction on the Farah River in Light of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • FATF The Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
  • Fertilization of clouds A reflection on the legal status of clouds in international law [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 35-54]
  • FIDIC Focusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
  • Final Award Different Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
  • Final Views The Legal Effects of the Final Views of the Human Rights Committee [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 63-86]
  • Finance A Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
  • Financial Action Task Force The Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
  • Financial Action Task Force International Law and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran Case Study: Recommendations of FATF [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 199-224]
  • Financial Deregulation Sovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
  • Financial Messaging Financial Messaging and International Law SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
  • Financing of Terrorism The Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
  • Financing Terrorism The Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
  • Fishery Zone Comparison of the Fishery Zone in the Aktau Convention and the Exclusive Economic Zone in the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 237-260]
  • Flag State Application of the Genuine Link Doctrine on Granting Nationality to Ships by the Flag State [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • Flag State Freedom of the High Seas in Conflict with Coastal State Jurisdiction with Reference to “Norstar” Case [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 283-308]
  • Flag State The Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
  • Flexibility Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Floating Law Choosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
  • Forced Population Transfer Legal Aspects of Forced Population Transfer as an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 145-168]
  • Foreign arbitral award Refusing Recognition and Enforcement of Annulled Foreign Arbitral Awards [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 7-34]
  • Foreign Element A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • Foreign Investment The Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
  • Foreign Investment The Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
  • Foreign Investment Reasons of Using Buy-back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Sector [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 31-45]
  • Foreign Investor The Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
  • Foreign Investor Legal Nature of Exception Clauses as Treaty-Internal Limitation on the Scope of the Substantive Obligations of BITs and its Relevant Effects in International Investment Law [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 47-84]
  • Foreign Public Documents A Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
  • Foreign Ship Freedom of the High Seas in Conflict with Coastal State Jurisdiction with Reference to “Norstar” Case [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 283-308]
  • Foreign State Immunities Act Criticism of the United States’ Practice in Violating Jurisdictional Immunities of States in Light of International Law and the ICJ Judgment of 2012 [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 67-96]
  • Fork-in-the-Road Clause Conflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration: Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
  • Formation of Customary Rule The Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
  • Forum non conveniens Jurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
  • Forums Conflict Judicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
  • Foundation of Punitive Damages The Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
  • Fragmentation Constitutionalism in International Community: Fact or Fiction? [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 169-191]
  • Fragmentation Self-contained Regimes and their Relations with General International Law [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 207-231]
  • Fragmentation Some Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
  • Fragmentation of International Law A Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System (Case Study: Economic Sanctions) [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
  • Framework Convention Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
  • Framework Treaties Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Frans Van. Anraat Reflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
  • Freedom of Action and Authorities Analysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
  • Freedom of Assembly The Challenges of Freedom of Assembly in Iran's Legal System in Light of the International Human Rights Standards [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 187-222]
  • Freedom of expression Sanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
  • Freedom of Navigation Freedom of the High Seas in Conflict with Coastal State Jurisdiction with Reference to “Norstar” Case [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 283-308]
  • Freedom of Navigation Program (FPN) Iran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
  • Freedom of Negotiation Good Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
  • Freedom of Speech Quran Burning in the U.S: Examining the Interactions of Free Speech and Religious Freedom in International Law [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 39-61]
  • Full protection and security Potential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
  • Functionalism Immunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
  • Functioning of the Acts Law and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
  • Functions Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • Functions of General Principles The Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
  • Fundamental Breach Fundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
G
  • Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project Case Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project Case: The Role of the International Court of Justice in Highlighting the Concept of Sustainable Development [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 109-134]
  • Game Theory in International Law Legal Framework of WTO from the Perspective of Game Theory in International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 277-310]
  • Gap International Legal Regime Governing the Protection of the Outer Space Environment: Approaches, Challenges and Gaps [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 287-313]
  • Gap Environmental Threats and Obligations of the Government of Turkey in Implementing the GAP Project in Relation to Environmental Impacts in Iran (Dust Storms) [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 311-351]
  • GAP Damming Project The Absence of Treaties: The Need for Investigating States’ International Obligations in the Dam Construction Process from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 385-412]
  • Gas Price Legal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
  • Gas Sale and Purchase Agreement Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Gas Sales Agreements Legal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
  • GATS The Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
  • GATT Explanation and Interpretation of GATT National Treatment in the Light of DSB Practice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 353-384]
  • Gaza Ecocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
  • Gaza Challenges of the International Criminal Court's Jurisdiction over War Crimes Committed by the Israeli Regime Authorities, Focusing on the 2023 Gaza Attack [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 65-86]
  • Gaza Strip Examining the Report of the Human Rights Watch Concerning the Use of White Phosphorus against Gaza's People [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 71-97]
  • Gaza Strip The Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
  • Gender-Based Victimology Gender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
  • General Comment No. 12 Right to Food, A Prerequisite for Realization of other Rights [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 221-243]
  • General Comment No. 36 Protection the Right to Life in the Jus ad Bellum: The conflict Between the State- oriented and the Individual- oriented Approaches of Aggressive Acts [(Articles in Press)]
  • General Comments The Legal Nature of United Nation Human Rights Committee's General Comments [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-60]
  • General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) The Application of Personal Data Protection Regulations in International Arbitration [(Articles in Press)]
  • General Legal Principles Feasibility of Applying Lex Mercatoria in Arbitration Based on Ex aequo et bono and Amiable Compositeur (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 163-200]
  • General Principles of Law The Principle of Equity and Its Lawmaking Capacity in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 9-40]
  • General Principles of Law A Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
  • General Principles of Law Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
  • General Principles of Law The Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
  • Genetic Resources International Legal Regime Governing Human and Non-Human Genetic Resources [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 61-86]
  • Genetic Sources Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
  • Geneva Conventions International Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
  • Genocide The Interaction between Contractual Prohibition of Genocide and Jus Cogens of Prohibition of Genocide [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 13-51]
  • Genocide The Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws and Universal Jurisdiction [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
  • Genocide The Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
  • Genocide The Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
  • Genocide Countering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
  • Genocide Legal Aspects of Forced Population Transfer as an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 145-168]
  • Genocide Analysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
  • Genocide Convention The Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
  • Genocide Crime Criminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
  • Genuine Link Application of the Genuine Link Doctrine on Granting Nationality to Ships by the Flag State [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • Genuine Link The Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • Geographical Scope of Human Rights International Obligation of State to Respect Human Rights: Narrow to Locality? [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 233-259]
  • Geographical Scope of Jurisdiction International Obligation of State to Respect Human Rights: Narrow to Locality? [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 233-259]
  • German criminal law Prosecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
  • Global governance The Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
  • Globalism Settlement of Cross-Border Bankruptcy Disputes through Arbitration [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 133-160]
  • Globality Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
  • Globalization The Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
  • Globalized Crime Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
  • Global Order China’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
  • Global Stocktake Supervision Mechanisms on Compliance and Implementation in the Paris Agreement [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 105-133]
  • Golan Heights Territory, Jus ad Bellum: The Status of the Golan Heights in Light of the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 189-208]
  • Goldstone report The 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
  • Good Faith The Principle of Equity and Its Lawmaking Capacity in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 9-40]
  • Good Faith A Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
  • Good Faith Good Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
  • Good Faith Basis and Development of Venturesome Theory of Preliminary Negotiations in International Documents and Comparative Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 7-28]
  • Good Faith The Principle of Party Autonomy and Its Exceptions in the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial and Investment Arbitration [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 73-110]
  • Good Faith The Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
  • Goods Faith A Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
  • Google Complaint Mechanisms against Google for Distorting the Name of the ‘Persian Gulf’ [(Articles in Press)]
  • Governing Law Governing Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
  • Governing Law The Application of Religion as a Governing Law in National Judicial Precedents and International Instruments [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 305-326]
  • Governing Law Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • Governing Law “The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
  • Great Crimes The Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
  • Gross violations of human rights Sanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
  • Guidance and Control Third-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts (With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
H
  • Habitual Residence A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • Hague Convention 1961 A Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
  • Harirud The International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
  • Harirud River basin The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Harmonization The Necessity of Accession to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 299-328]
  • Harmonizing Regulating Artificial Intelligence in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • High Seas Exploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
  • Historical Identity Distortion Complaint Mechanisms against Google for Distorting the Name of the ‘Persian Gulf’ [(Articles in Press)]
  • Holy Quran Quran Burning in the U.S: Examining the Interactions of Free Speech and Religious Freedom in International Law [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 39-61]
  • Holy war {Jihad} Islam, Principality of war or Principality of peace? [Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
  • Hong Kong Granting British Citizenship to Hong Kong Citizens from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 203-227]
  • Host State The Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
  • Houbara A Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
  • Human Genome International Legal Regime Governing Human and Non-Human Genetic Resources [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 61-86]
  • Humanitarian Exemption Clause The Limitation of Time and Scope: A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
  • Humanitarian goods Liability of Private Companies Due to overcompliance with Economic Sanctions: Emphasizing Companies Operating in Humanitarian Goods [(Articles in Press)]
  • Humanitarian Law Extension of International Responsibility Regime to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
  • Humanitarian Law Examining the Report of the Human Rights Watch Concerning the Use of White Phosphorus against Gaza's People [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 71-97]
  • Humanitarian Law War against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
  • Humanitarian Law International Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
  • Humanitarian Law Aspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
  • Humanitarian Law Evolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
  • Humanitarian Law Zionist Regime Violation of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Following the October 7, 2023 Hostilities (Point Of View) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 203-218]
  • Humanitarian Law Protection the Right to Life in the Jus ad Bellum: The conflict Between the State- oriented and the Individual- oriented Approaches of Aggressive Acts [(Articles in Press)]
  • Humanitarian Rights An Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Humanity The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • Human Right Obligations International Obligation of State to Respect Human Rights: Narrow to Locality? [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 233-259]
  • Human Rights Commitments The Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
  • Human Rights Committee The Legal Effects of the Final Views of the Human Rights Committee [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 63-86]
  • Human Rights Committee The Legal Nature of United Nation Human Rights Committee's General Comments [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-60]
  • Human Rights Conventions Human Rights in Occupied Territories [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 265-290]
  • Human Rights Council The Role and Status of the Special Rapporteurs of The United Nations Human Rights Council [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 77-106]
  • Human Rights Watch War against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
  • Human Security Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
  • Human shields The Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
  • Human trafficking Critique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
  • Human Trafficking Protocol A Comparative Study of the Criminalization of Human Trafficking in International Law and Iranian Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 29-56]
  • Hybrid Cambodian Court The Establishment of Internationalized (Hybrid) Court of Cambodia: Basics and Challenges [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 313-335]
  • Hydro-Hegemonic Policy The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
I
  • IAEA The IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
  • IAEA’s Inspection Scope The Legitimacy of the Doctrine “Anywhere Anytime Managed Access” in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 253-276]
  • IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence The Principle of Party Autonomy and Its Exceptions in the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial and Investment Arbitration [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 73-110]
  • ICAO Audit Program ICAO Audit Program to Verify the Aviation Standards and Recommended Practices [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 69-98]
  • ICAO Standards and Recommended Practices ICAO Audit Program to Verify the Aviation Standards and Recommended Practices [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 69-98]
  • ICC The Rough jurisdiction of the ICC with regard to Israel's aggression against Iran (13 June, 2025) [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 279-301]
  • ICC jurisdiction Challenges of the International Criminal Court's Jurisdiction over War Crimes Committed by the Israeli Regime Authorities, Focusing on the 2023 Gaza Attack [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 65-86]
  • ICC rules of arbitration The Issuance of Interim Measures before Establishing the Arbitral Tribunal by the Arbitrator and New Emergency Arbitration Rules of the ICC under the Rules of the Swiss Arbitration Center [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 125-148]
  • ICJ The Armed Activities of Non-State Actors against States:Questioning the Rules of Use of Force [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 59-82]
  • ICJ Default Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
  • ICJ A Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
  • ICJ The Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
  • ICJ ICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024: Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
  • ICJ Legal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
  • ICJ judgment of 2012 Criticism of the United States’ Practice in Violating Jurisdictional Immunities of States in Light of International Law and the ICJ Judgment of 2012 [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 67-96]
  • ICSID The Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
  • ICSID The Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
  • ICSID Reflective Loss Claims in Internationals Investment Arbitration: Feasibility and Foundations [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 229-262]
  • ICSID Assigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
  • ICSID Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • ICSID Arbitration The Relation between Human Rights and International Investment Law in Light of the ICSID Jurisprudence [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 151-180]
  • ICSID Convention The Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
  • ICSID Jurisdiction The Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
  • Illegal Immigrants The Right to Education for Afghan Refugee Children in Iran in light of the International Asylum System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 317-338]
  • Illegal Imposition of Sanctions Compensation for Damages Sustained Due to Illegal Imposition of Sanctions against Persons by the European Union [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 211-236]
  • Illegal trade A Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
  • Imami Shi' معیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاح‌های هسته‌ای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بین‌الملل [(Articles in Press)]
  • Immunity Canada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
  • Immunity Sanction of Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs by the United States under International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 307-331]
  • Immunity Immunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
  • Imposed war Reflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
  • Impunity Complimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of National Judicial Systems Against Impunity [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
  • Impunity The Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
  • Incidental Procedure Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Incidental Proceeding What Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice? Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
  • Independence of the arbitration clause Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • Indirect Perpetrator Analysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
  • Individual Criminal Liability International Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Individual opinions The Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
  • Individual Responsibility Application of International Humanitarian Law in Recent Gaza Conflicts [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
  • Individuals The Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
  • Infringement The Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
  • Infringement of Scope of Arbitration Agreement Infringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
  • Innocent Agent Modality Analysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
  • Innocent passage Hormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
  • Innocent Passage in the Territorial Sea Iran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
  • Inquisitorial A Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
  • Insurance Contract A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • Insurgents Extension of International Responsibility Regime to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
  • Insurgents International Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
  • Integrity of Proceedings The Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
  • Intellectual goods Expansion of the Concept of Investment The Starting Point of Relationships between Investment Treaties and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 227-250]
  • Intellectual property law Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • Intellectual Property Rights Governing Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
  • Intellectual Property Rights Expansion of the Concept of Investment The Starting Point of Relationships between Investment Treaties and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 227-250]
  • Intellectual Property Rights The EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
  • Intellectual Property Rights Potential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
  • Intellectual Property Rights Indirect Expropriation of Intellectual Property Rights in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Intensity of Violence Challenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Interception The Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
  • Intergenerational justice Intergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
  • Interim Award Different Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
  • Interim Measures of Protection Default Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
  • Internal Monitoring The United Nations Security Council Performance under Criticism and Objective Monitoring [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 37-60]
  • Internal Personality The World Bank and IMF Accountability in Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 91-120]
  • International A Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Adjudication International Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
  • International Anti-Corruption Court (IACC) An Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Arbitration Agreement “The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Atomic Energy Agency The Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
  • International Atomic Energy Agency The Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
  • International Atomic Energy Agency Legal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
  • International Atomic Energy Agency Countermeasure Against an International Organization: The Legitimacy of Iran’s Suspension of Cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 149-178]
  • International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) The 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
  • International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) ICAO Audit Program to Verify the Aviation Standards and Recommended Practices [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 69-98]
  • International Commerce The Challenges of Actors in Arbitration in Light of the Requirements of Sanctions Regimes [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 35-71]
  • International Commercial Arbitration A Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
  • International Commercial Arbitration The Status of Logic in Contract Interpretation in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 185-214]
  • International Commercial Arbitration The Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
  • International Commercial Arbitration The Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
  • International commercial contract The Application of Religion as a Governing Law in National Judicial Precedents and International Instruments [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 305-326]
  • International Commercial Law Convergence of General Principles of Applicable International Law with the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms of the World Trade Organization [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 37-64]
  • International Commitments of States to Respect Human Rights International Obligation of State to Respect Human Rights: Narrow to Locality? [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 233-259]
  • International Committee of the Red Cross Protection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
  • International Community of States as a Whole Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
  • International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants Transgenic Biotechnology and the Right to Work in International Human Rights with Emphasis on Rural Communities [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 259-281]
  • International Cooperation An Investigation of the Legal Aspects of the Insolvency of Internationally Active Banks [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 97-126]
  • International Cooperation Necessity of Cooperation in International Taxation [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 9-28]
  • International Cooperation The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • International Court for Cultural Heritage The Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
  • International Court of Justice Foreign State Immunity in National Courts in Light of Judgment of International Court of Justice in the Case Concerning Jurisdictional Immunity of the State (Germany v. Italy) [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 65-100]
  • International Court of Justice What Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice? Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
  • International Court of Justice The Interaction between Contractual Prohibition of Genocide and Jus Cogens of Prohibition of Genocide [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 13-51]
  • International Court of Justice Validity of the Treaty of Amity between Iran and the United States: Some Considerations in Theory and Practice [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 55-71]
  • International Court of Justice Evolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
  • International Court of Justice Judicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
  • International Court of Justice Historical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 191-218]
  • International Court of Justice A New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
  • International Court of Justice The Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
  • International Court of Justice Canada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
  • International Court of Justice Judicial Policy of the International Court of Justice: Judicial Restraint or Judicial Activism [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 31-56]
  • International Court of Justice International Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
  • International Court of Justice Rethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
  • International Court of Justice Central Bank: an Independent Company or a Sovereign Organ (with an emphasis on the judgment of the International Court of Justice issued on March 30, 2023) [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 31-44]
  • International Court of Justice Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
  • International Court of Justice An Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
  • International Court of Justice ICJ’s Approach to the Objection of the United States Regarding Compliance with the Exhaustion of Local Remedy Rule: A Focus on the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 101-120]
  • International Court of Justice The Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
  • International Court of Justice Analysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
  • International Court of Justice Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • International Court of Justice The Statehood of Palestine Based on the Right to Self-Determination: Approaches of the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 9-37]
  • International Court of Justice The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • International Court of Justice Shared Responsibility and Indispensable Parties Rule: A Comparative Study of the Case Law of European Court of Human Rights and the International Court of Justice [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Court of Justice The Framework and Scope of the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in Cases Arising from the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in the light of the Court's Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Court of Justice The 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
  • International Court of Justice Legitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
  • International Court of Justice Impact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Court of Justice (ICJ) Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
  • International Court of Justice (ICJ) The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
  • International Courts and Tribunals Jurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
  • International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Evolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
  • International Crime Countering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
  • International Crimes The Role of Forensic Sciences in Proving the International Crimes [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 283-299]
  • International Crimes Complimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of National Judicial Systems Against Impunity [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
  • International Crimes The Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws and Universal Jurisdiction [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
  • International Crimes International Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
  • International Crimes The Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
  • International Crimes scrutiny the pillars of the mental element of the abet in international crimes [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 79-110]
  • International Crimes Analysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
  • International Criminal Court Effects of Victimology on Victim’s Right to Participation in Preliminary Examination Stage in Light of International Criminal Court’s [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 255-276]
  • International Criminal Court The Procedure of the Trial and Appeals Chambers of the International Criminal Court in Amending the Charges against Lubanga: from Harmony to Conflict between the Regulations of the Court and the Rome Statute [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 183-204]
  • International Criminal Court Some Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
  • International Criminal Court Various Aspects of Responsibility in International Criminal Law [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 223-262]
  • International Criminal Court The Role of Forensic Sciences in Proving the International Crimes [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 283-299]
  • International Criminal Court The 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
  • International Criminal Court Complimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of National Judicial Systems Against Impunity [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
  • International Criminal Court Judicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
  • International Criminal Court International Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
  • International Criminal Court Ratione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
  • International Criminal Court Judicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
  • International Criminal Court Prosecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
  • International Criminal Court Prosecuting the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria by the International Criminal Court [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 69-104]
  • International Criminal Court The Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
  • International Criminal Court Ecocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
  • International Criminal Court Challenges to the International Criminalization of Ecocide [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 89-115]
  • International Criminal Court Challenges of the International Criminal Court's Jurisdiction over War Crimes Committed by the Israeli Regime Authorities, Focusing on the 2023 Gaza Attack [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 65-86]
  • International Criminal Court Legitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
  • International Criminal Court Impact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
  • International criminal court - international crimes - implementation of statute of international criminal court - consequences of adherence Effects of the Adhesion of Iran to the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 23, Issue 35, 2006, Pages 195-223]
  • International Criminal Courts Reasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
  • International Criminal Courts The Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
  • International Criminal Law Some Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
  • International Criminal Law Various Aspects of Responsibility in International Criminal Law [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 223-262]
  • International Criminal Law The Role of Forensic Sciences in Proving the International Crimes [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 283-299]
  • International Criminal Law The 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
  • International Criminal Law Solutions of Conflict of Jurisdictions in the Scope of International Criminal Law [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 249-287]
  • International Criminal Law A Comparative Study of the Criminalization of Human Trafficking in International Law and Iranian Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 29-56]
  • International Criminal Law Prosecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
  • International Criminal Law Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • International Criminal Law An Analysis of the Ineffectiveness of of the Legal Framework in Addressing the Crime of Aggression: An Exploration of the Evolution of the Concept of Aggression in International Criminal Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 125-148]
  • International Criminal Law Criminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Criminal Proceedings Aspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
  • International Criminal Responsibility An Analysis on Obligations and Responsibilities Stemming from the Activities of Resistance Groups Fighting in a Status of Occupation [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 81-102]
  • International Criminal Responsibility of Individuals International Responsibility of Individuals and States in light of the Control Criteria [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 149-161]
  • International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda Judicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
  • International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Judicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
  • International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia Evolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
  • International custom Desuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
  • International Customary Law Armed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
  • International Disputes Feasibility of Agreement on Courts Exclusion of Extra Territorial Jurisdiction in Iranian Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 343-371]
  • International Dispute Settlement The Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
  • International Dispute Settlement Rethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
  • International Dispute Settlement The Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
  • International Dispute Settlement Book Review: "Judging Iran" written by Charles Brower [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 149-158]
  • International documents Criminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
  • International documents Preventing and Countering Cyber Terrorism: A Comparative Study of Iranian Criminal Law and International Legal Instruments [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 237-267]
  • International documents Marriage of Transgender Persons and Its Effects on Gender-Based Crimes of Transsexuals in Iranian Law, Islamic Jurisprudence, and the International Human Rights System [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Economic Law The Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
  • International Economic Law Convergence of General Principles of Applicable International Law with the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms of the World Trade Organization [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 37-64]
  • International Environmental Law Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project Case: The Role of the International Court of Justice in Highlighting the Concept of Sustainable Development [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 109-134]
  • International Environmental Law Intergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
  • International Environmental Law Protection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
  • International Environmental Law The Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
  • International Environmental Law Beyond Jurisdiction and Governance: The Emerging Complexity of the BBNJ Regime [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Environmental Law Environmental Obligations in Military Exercises under International Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Financial Order Sovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
  • International Foreign Investment Law Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • International Governance The Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
  • International humanitarian law Obligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
  • International humanitarian law The Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
  • International humanitarian law Third-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts (With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
  • International humanitarian law Foreign State Immunity in National Courts in Light of Judgment of International Court of Justice in the Case Concerning Jurisdictional Immunity of the State (Germany v. Italy) [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 65-100]
  • International humanitarian law Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
  • International humanitarian law Application of International Humanitarian Law in Recent Gaza Conflicts [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
  • International humanitarian law Legal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
  • International humanitarian law Human Rights in Occupied Territories [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 265-290]
  • International humanitarian law International Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
  • International humanitarian law Reflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
  • International humanitarian law The Usages of Military Nanotechnology in Light of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 257-306]
  • International humanitarian law The Application of Military Robots in the Armed Conflicts in the Light of Principles of Humanitarian Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 141-164]
  • International humanitarian law The Observance of International Humanitarian Law by Autonomous Military Robots and the Responsibility for Their Actions [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 63-84]
  • International humanitarian law Transnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
  • International humanitarian law Legal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
  • International humanitarian law Analytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
  • International humanitarian law Protection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
  • International humanitarian law The European Union’s Role in Promotion and Development of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 87-122]
  • International humanitarian law International Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
  • International humanitarian law Reparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
  • International humanitarian law An Analysis of the Ineffectiveness of of the Legal Framework in Addressing the Crime of Aggression: An Exploration of the Evolution of the Concept of Aggression in International Criminal Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 125-148]
  • International humanitarian law Legitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
  • International humanitarian law Prohibition of attacks on nuclear facilities, emphasizing the US attack on Iran's nuclear facilities [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 45-72]
  • International humanitarian law Criminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • International humanitarian law A Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • International humanitarian law Challenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Humanitarian Law (IHL) Protection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Humanitarian Law (IHL) From Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
  • International Human Rights Death Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
  • International Human Rights Protection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
  • International Human Rights Law Legal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
  • International Human Rights Law Convention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
  • International Insolvency An Investigation of the Legal Aspects of the Insolvency of Internationally Active Banks [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 97-126]
  • International Instruments An Analytical and Critical Analysis of International Instruments Governing Liability and Compensation of Oil Pollution Caused by Maritime Transport [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 89-113]
  • International Investigation The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • International Investigations War against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
  • International Investment Umbrella Clauses in Bilateral Investment Treaties [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 259-288]
  • International Investment Arbitration Conflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration: Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
  • International Investment Arbitration The Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
  • International Investment Law The Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
  • International Investment Law The Relation between Human Rights and International Investment Law in Light of the ICSID Jurisprudence [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 151-180]
  • International Investment Law The Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
  • International Investment Law Exhaustion of Local Remedies Rule in Investment Lawsuits with an Emphasis on the Denial of Justice Lawsuit in Loewen v. United States of America Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 61-88]
  • International Jurisprudence A New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
  • International Jurisprudence A Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
  • International Jurisprudence Analyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
  • International Jurisprudence The Position of Relevant Rules of International Law in the Interpretation of Treaties [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 9-34]
  • International Law The Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
  • International Law Public International Law Achievements in Area of Forums Conflict [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
  • International Law The Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
  • International Law The legal Challenges of Disappearing States from an International Law Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 83-124]
  • International Law Legitimacy and Fairness in International Law from the Viewpoint of Thomas Franck [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 191-206]
  • International Law Interpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
  • International Law Legal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
  • International Law Treaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament [Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
  • International Law Sanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
  • International Law Legal Analysis of the Crime of Enforced Disappearance of Persons in International Law as a Violation of Article 6 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 149-167]
  • International Law Convention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
  • International Law The Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
  • International Law The Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
  • International Law Theories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
  • International Law The Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium: Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
  • International Law The Study of Theory, Meta-Theory, Method and Methodology in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 161-184]
  • International Law BOOK REVIEW: Seven Lodgings of Reason in the Methodology of International Law A brief analysis of the book: The Flow of Reason in the International Legal System [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 383-405]
  • International Law The Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
  • International Law The Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
  • International Law International Law Protection for Children Born by Women Victims of Sexual Violence during Armed Conflict [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 147-174]
  • International Law The Right to Education for Afghan Refugee Children in Iran in light of the International Asylum System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 317-338]
  • International Law Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
  • International Law The Mirage of Peace? Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
  • International Law The Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
  • International Law A reflection on the legal status of clouds in international law [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 35-54]
  • International Law Book Review: "Judging Iran" written by Charles Brower [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 149-158]
  • International Law Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • International Law The Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
  • International Law Convergence of General Principles of Applicable International Law with the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms of the World Trade Organization [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 37-64]
  • International Law Regulating Artificial Intelligence in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Law Weapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
  • International Law China’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Law A Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Law معیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاح‌های هسته‌ای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بین‌الملل [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Law Commission Protection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
  • International Law Commission Breach of the Obligation Arising from the Adoption of Inconsistent Domestic Law: Analysis of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 11-30]
  • International Law Commission Legal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Law-creation The Recognition of Customs and Treaties from the Perspective of International Law-making [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 59-88]
  • International Law Historiography Studying the Critical Thoughts of the New Stream School in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 123-149]
  • International Law-making The Recognition of Customs and Treaties from the Perspective of International Law-making [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 59-88]
  • International Law of Oil and Gas Validity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
  • International Law of Responsibility Extension of International Responsibility Regime to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
  • International Law of Watercourses" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • International Law on the Use of Force An Analysis of the Ineffectiveness of of the Legal Framework in Addressing the Crime of Aggression: An Exploration of the Evolution of the Concept of Aggression in International Criminal Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 125-148]
  • International law principles The Evolution of Normative Status of Sustainable Development in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 57-78]
  • International Legal Order Some Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
  • International Legal Order International Law and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran Case Study: Recommendations of FATF [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 199-224]
  • International Legal Personality Immunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
  • International Legal Personality International Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
  • International Legal System Some Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
  • International Maritime Organization International Community's Response to Piracy off Somalia and Gulf of Aden [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 215-242]
  • International Measures (obligations). Resolution No. 1373 Security Council and Measures for States to Combat against Terrorism [Volume 24, Issue 36, 2007-2008, Pages 57-94]
  • International Monetary Fund The World Bank and IMF Accountability in Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 91-120]
  • International Non-Governmental Organizations Immunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
  • International Norms The Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
  • International Oil Company Exploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
  • International Organization Security Council and Playing a Role in the Process of the Formation of Customary International Law [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 211-232]
  • International Peace and Security International Community's Response to Piracy off Somalia and Gulf of Aden [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 215-242]
  • International Peace and Security The Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
  • International Personality The World Bank and IMF Accountability in Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 91-120]
  • International Relations The Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
  • International Responsibility The Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
  • International Responsibility Third-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts (With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
  • International Responsibility The Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
  • International Responsibility International Obligations of the Persian Gulf Coastal States against Red Tide [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 149-168]
  • International Responsibility Self-contained Regimes and their Relations with General International Law [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 207-231]
  • International Responsibility Analyzing the Interaction of Law of Treaties with Law of International Responsibility to Justify Non-performance [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 233-256]
  • International Responsibility International Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
  • International Responsibility International Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
  • International Responsibility International Responsibility of the U.S. Arising from the Impacts of Its Sanctions on Iran’s Covid-19 Response [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 169-202]
  • International Responsibility Reparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
  • International Responsibility Realization of the International Responsibility of the United States for "not Recognizing the Legal Status of Iranian Companies" in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 181-204]
  • International Responsibility A reflection on the legal status of clouds in international law [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 35-54]
  • International Responsibility Cyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Responsibility Countermeasure Against an International Organization: The Legitimacy of Iran’s Suspension of Cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 149-178]
  • International Responsibility Targeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
  • International Responsibility of States International Responsibility of Individuals and States in light of the Control Criteria [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 149-161]
  • International Responsibility of States The Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
  • International Responsibility of States A Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System (Case Study: Economic Sanctions) [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
  • International Responsibility of States The Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
  • International Responsibility of States The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • International Responsibility of States Attribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts The International Responsibility of the United States of America for the Violations of the Treaty of Amity in the Framework of the Judgment of March 30, 2023, of the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 205-228]
  • International Responsibility of the State An Analysis on Obligations and Responsibilities Stemming from the Activities of Resistance Groups Fighting in a Status of Occupation [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 81-102]
  • International Seabed Authority (ISBA) Exploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
  • International Security Climate Change as a Threat against International Peace and Security [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 167-194]
  • International Shipping Application of the Genuine Link Doctrine on Granting Nationality to Ships by the Flag State [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • International Smart/Targeted Sanctions Legal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
  • International Space Law Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
  • International Space Law Cyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Sports Law The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • International System Methodology as Application of Thoughts School to Concrete Situations in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 9-32]
  • International Taxation Necessity of Cooperation in International Taxation [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 9-28]
  • International Trade A Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC) [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
  • International Trade The World Trade Organization and Electricity Trade: Iran’s Preparation for Accession [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 91-119]
  • International Trade Disputes The Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
  • International Trade Law Virtual Water Trade in the Legal Framework of the World Trade Organization (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 73-100]
  • International Transport Contract Conflict of Laws in Multimodal Transport of Goods [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 311-344]
  • International Treaties Limitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
  • International Treaties Approaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
  • International treaty Desuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
  • International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture Transgenic Biotechnology and the Right to Work in International Human Rights with Emphasis on Rural Communities [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 259-281]
  • International Tribunal for the Law of Sea (ITLOS) Application of the Genuine Link Doctrine on Granting Nationality to Ships by the Flag State [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 31-60]
  • International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea The Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
  • International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) Freedom of the High Seas in Conflict with Coastal State Jurisdiction with Reference to “Norstar” Case [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 283-308]
  • International Tribunals Rethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
  • International Tribunals and Courts International Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
  • International unitization agreement Legal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
  • International Water Law The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • International Water Law" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • Interpretation Effective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
  • Interpretation Interpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
  • Interpretation Law-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Interpretation The Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
  • Interpretation Explanation and Interpretation of GATT National Treatment in the Light of DSB Practice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 353-384]
  • Interpretation Domestic Courts Approaches in the Enforcement of the Security Council Sanctions on Iran:Case Study of Singapore, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 199-236]
  • Interpretation The Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
  • Interpretation and Application Impact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
  • Interpretation of Contracts A Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
  • Interpretation of International Treaties Evolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
  • Interpretation of legal rules Reflections on the Formalist and Critical Approaches to the Rules of International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-80]
  • Interpretation of Treaties The Rules of Interpretation of European Convention on Human Rights in Light of the European Court of Human Rights’ Judicial Precedent [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 127-144]
  • Interpretation of Treaties A Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
  • Interpretation of Treaties The Position of Relevant Rules of International Law in the Interpretation of Treaties [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 9-34]
  • Interpretation on Treaties The Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
  • Interpretive Maxims A Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
  • Interrelated Contracts Party to Arbitration Clause in Contractual Group [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 35-60]
  • Interrogator Journalists Sanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
  • Inter-State Arbitration The Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
  • Intertemporal Law Evolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
  • Intoxication Some Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
  • Intuitu Personae Agreements Intuitu Personae Character of Arbitration’s Mandate and Use of Legal Assistants in International Arbitrations [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 91-120]
  • Investigation Judicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
  • Investment The Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
  • Investment Expansion of the Concept of Investment The Starting Point of Relationships between Investment Treaties and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 227-250]
  • Investment Legislative Limitations on Portfolio Investment in Iran with Emphasis on Foreign Sovereign Wealth Funds [(Articles in Press)]
  • Investment The Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • Investment Arbitration The Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
  • Investment Arbitration The Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
  • Investment Arbitration Reflective Loss Claims in Internationals Investment Arbitration: Feasibility and Foundations [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 229-262]
  • Investment Arbitration The Influence of the Host State-Related Circumstances on the Calculation of Compensation in Investment Treaty Claims [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 85-112]
  • Investment Arbitration Deceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
  • Investment Arbitration Practice The Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
  • Investment-Barter A Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
  • Investment Contracts The Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
  • Investment Security Assigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
  • Investment Treaties The Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
  • Investment Treaties Analysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
  • Investment Treaties The Influence of the Host State-Related Circumstances on the Calculation of Compensation in Investment Treaty Claims [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 85-112]
  • Investment Treaties Legal Nature of Exception Clauses as Treaty-Internal Limitation on the Scope of the Substantive Obligations of BITs and its Relevant Effects in International Investment Law [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 47-84]
  • Investment Treaties Indirect Expropriation of Intellectual Property Rights in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Investment Treaty The Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
  • Investors Legitimate Expectations The Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
  • Investor-state The Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
  • Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) Investigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • Invocation of responsibility Analysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
  • Iran The Role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Implementing the Right to Development in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 109-142]
  • Iran Validity of the Treaty of Amity between Iran and the United States: Some Considerations in Theory and Practice [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 55-71]
  • Iran UN Security Council's Smart Sanctions in Light of 1929 Resolution: Maintenance or Threat of Peace? [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 115-161]
  • Iran Domestic Courts Approaches in the Enforcement of the Security Council Sanctions on Iran:Case Study of Singapore, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 199-236]
  • Iran Canada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
  • Iran The International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
  • Iran Sanction of Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs by the United States under International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 307-331]
  • Iran Challenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
  • Iran An Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
  • Iran The Rough jurisdiction of the ICC with regard to Israel's aggression against Iran (13 June, 2025) [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 279-301]
  • Iranian Law Preventing and Countering Cyber Terrorism: A Comparative Study of Iranian Criminal Law and International Legal Instruments [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 237-267]
  • Iranian Legal System Analyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
  • Iranian Oil Industry Legal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
  • Iran&‌‌‌‌‌‌ndash From Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
  • Iran Nuclear Program The IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
  • Iran Provisions A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • Iran-Russia Treaty Article 19 of the Iran-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty: An Attempt at Rule-Making Against Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Iran's Confidential Information The Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
  • Iran's Confidential Information The Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
  • Iran’s Maritime Areas Act Iran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
  • Iran’s Nuclear Program Sanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
  • Iran-United States Claims Tribunal The Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
  • Iran-U.S. Claims Tribunal The impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
  • Iran & USOAP ICAO Audit Program to Verify the Aviation Standards and Recommended Practices [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 69-98]
  • Iraq The Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
  • Iraq International Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
  • ISIS The Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
  • ISIS International Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
  • ISIS (Daesh) Prosecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
  • Islam Islam, Principality of war or Principality of peace? [Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
  • Islamic international law Islam, Principality of war or Principality of peace? [Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
  • Islamic Republic of Iran A Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
  • Islamic Republic of Iran An Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
  • Islamic Republic of Iran The 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
  • Israel Ecocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
  • Israel An Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Israel aggression The Rough jurisdiction of the ICC with regard to Israel's aggression against Iran (13 June, 2025) [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 279-301]
  • Israel Conflict From Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
  • Israeli-Palestinian conflict Legal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
  • Israeli regime Challenges of the International Criminal Court's Jurisdiction over War Crimes Committed by the Israeli Regime Authorities, Focusing on the 2023 Gaza Attack [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 65-86]
J
  • JCPOA’s Obligations The Legitimacy of the Doctrine “Anywhere Anytime Managed Access” in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 253-276]
  • Joint and Several liability Distribution of Reparation in the Context of International Shared Responsibility [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 29-50]
  • Joint development agreement Legal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
  • Judging Iran" written by Charles Brower Book Review: "Judging Iran" written by Charles Brower [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 149-158]
  • Judgment Self - defence in the Post - 9/11: An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
  • Judgment of 30 March 2023 The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
  • Judgment of March 30 The International Responsibility of the United States of America for the Violations of the Treaty of Amity in the Framework of the Judgment of March 30, 2023, of the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 205-228]
  • Judicial Activism Judicial Policy of the International Court of Justice: Judicial Restraint or Judicial Activism [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 31-56]
  • Judicial Assistance The Role of the Arbitrator after the Issuance of Award [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 203-226]
  • Judicialization International Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
  • Judicial Jurisdiction Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Jurisdiction of Coastal States in the Territorial Waters [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 215-241]
  • Judicial Method of Dispute Settlement The Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
  • Judicial Monitoring The United Nations Security Council Performance under Criticism and Objective Monitoring [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 37-60]
  • Judicial Policy The Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
  • Judicial Policy Judicial Policy of the International Court of Justice: Judicial Restraint or Judicial Activism [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 31-56]
  • Judicial Policy An Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
  • Judicial Precedence Legitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
  • Judicial precedent The Application of Religion as a Governing Law in National Judicial Precedents and International Instruments [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 305-326]
  • Judicial precedent The Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
  • Judicial Restraint Judicial Policy of the International Court of Justice: Judicial Restraint or Judicial Activism [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 31-56]
  • Judicial Review Party Autonomy in Judicial Review of International Commercial Arbitral Awards [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 307-334]
  • Judicial Settlement of Disputes A New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
  • Jurisdiction Public International Law Achievements in Area of Forums Conflict [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
  • Jurisdiction What Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice? Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
  • Jurisdiction Divestment of Iran's Immunity in the U.S. Courts [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 13-38]
  • Jurisdiction Judicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
  • Jurisdiction Solutions of Conflict of Jurisdictions in the Scope of International Criminal Law [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 249-287]
  • Jurisdiction Prosecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
  • Jurisdiction Prosecuting the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria by the International Criminal Court [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 69-104]
  • Jurisdiction Default Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
  • Jurisdiction Focusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
  • Jurisdiction Assigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
  • Jurisdictional Conflicts Jurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
  • Jurisdictional Immunity Foreign State Immunity in National Courts in Light of Judgment of International Court of Justice in the Case Concerning Jurisdictional Immunity of the State (Germany v. Italy) [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 65-100]
  • Jurisdictional Judgment of 2019 The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
  • Jurisdiction and Connection Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Jurisdiction (Court’s) Control The Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
  • Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran's Courts Act Law and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
  • Jurisdiction of Legislation Legislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
  • Jurisdiction of the Court The Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
  • Jurisdiction over Subsidiary Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
  • Jurisdiction ratione temporis Jurisdiction ratione temporis of International Investment Tribunals in Light of Investment Treaties [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 149-176]
  • Jurisprudence Self - defence in the Post - 9/11: An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
  • Jurisprudence The Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
  • Jurisprudence A Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
  • Jurisprudence Constant The Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
  • Jurisprudence of International Criminal Courts Principles of Legality of Crimes and Punishments in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 159-184]
  • Jus ad Bellu Protection the Right to Life in the Jus ad Bellum: The conflict Between the State- oriented and the Individual- oriented Approaches of Aggressive Acts [(Articles in Press)]
  • Jus ad bellum A Reflection on Insurgents Status in Resorting to Use of Force [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 167-190]
  • Jus ad bellum Territory, Jus ad Bellum: The Status of the Golan Heights in Light of the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 189-208]
  • Jus ad bellum Weapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
  • Jus Cogens (Peremptory Norms Targeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
  • Justice Legitimacy and Fairness in International Law from the Viewpoint of Thomas Franck [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 191-206]
  • Justice Investigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
K
  • Kampala Agreement The Definition, Elements and Conditions for the Exercise of Jurisdiction over the Crime of Aggression [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 163-184]
  • Keywords: Accession The Necessity of Accession to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 299-328]
  • Keywords: Arbitration The Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
  • Keywords: Contract Interpretation The Status of Logic in Contract Interpretation in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 185-214]
  • Keywords: International Coalition against ISIS The Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
  • Keywords: International Commercial Arbitration Different Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
  • Keywords: International Court of Justice Law-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Keywords: International Law The Legitimacy of Deprivation of Nationality as a Punishment from the Perspective of International Law by Analyzing the Government of Bahrain’s Action [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 115-152]
  • Keywords: Interpretation of Treaties The Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
  • Keywords: ISIS International Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
  • Keywords: Legitimacy of Exercise معیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاح‌های هسته‌ای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بین‌الملل [(Articles in Press)]
  • Keywords: Liability for Oil Pollution An Analytical and Critical Analysis of International Instruments Governing Liability and Compensation of Oil Pollution Caused by Maritime Transport [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 89-113]
  • Keywords: Nature of General Principles of Law The Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
  • Keywords: Transparency The Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
  • Kosovo The Legal Reasons and Position of Russia in Recognition of Abkhazia & South Ossetia and Non- recognition of Kosovo [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 65-87]
  • Kosovo The Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
  • Kuwait An Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
  • Kuwait convention International Obligations of the Persian Gulf Coastal States against Red Tide [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 149-168]
  • Kuwait convention International Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
L
  • Lacuna Approaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
  • Land-based Sources of Pollution International Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
  • Language of International Treaties The Necessity for more Accurate Supervision on the Compatibility of Persian and non-Persian texts of International treaties [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 43-78]
  • Last-Shot Doctrine Counter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
  • Law-Making Law-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Law-Making Treaty The Function of Law-Making Treaties in the Light of the Constitutionalism Approach in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 35-62]
  • Law of Armed Conflict Legal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
  • Law of Armed Conflict Targeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
  • Law of Autonomy of Will Comparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
  • Law of Evidence The Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in International Law: A Case Study of WikiLeaks Documents [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 227-256]
  • Law of Iran Legislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
  • Law of Occupation Application of International Humanitarian Law in Recent Gaza Conflicts [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
  • Law of the European Union Acquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
  • Law of the Sea The Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium: Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
  • Law of the Sea Convention Iran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
  • Law of the Sea Convention The Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
  • Law of Treaties Gentlemen's Agreements from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 129-150]
  • Law of Treaties The IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
  • Law of Treaties Legal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
  • Legal and Non-Legal Mechanisms A Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
  • Legal Certainty The Necessity of Accession to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 299-328]
  • Legal Consequence ICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024: Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
  • Legal Dispute Jurisdiction ratione temporis of International Investment Tribunals in Light of Investment Treaties [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 149-176]
  • Legal Formalism Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • Legal Framework of WTO Legal Framework of WTO from the Perspective of Game Theory in International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 277-310]
  • Legal Impediment The Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
  • Legal Interpretation School Philosophical Roots of Dynamic Interpretation [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 117-138]
  • Legality Interactional International Law: A Non-hierarchical Approach to Unilateralism and Domination in International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 81-116]
  • Legalization A Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
  • Legal Limitations Legal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
  • Legal Limitations A Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
  • Legal Methodology BOOK REVIEW: Seven Lodgings of Reason in the Methodology of International Law A brief analysis of the book: The Flow of Reason in the International Legal System [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 383-405]
  • Legal Obligation Granting British Citizenship to Hong Kong Citizens from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 203-227]
  • Legal Principles Marriage of Transgender Persons and Its Effects on Gender-Based Crimes of Transsexuals in Iranian Law, Islamic Jurisprudence, and the International Human Rights System [(Articles in Press)]
  • Legal Reasoning A Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
  • Legal Reasoning Methodology as Application of Thoughts School to Concrete Situations in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 9-32]
  • Legal Regime International Law and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran Case Study: Recommendations of FATF [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 199-224]
  • Legal Regime States Derogation From Human Rights Treaties in the Age of COVID-19 Pandemic: From Current Legal Regime to Strategies to Achieve a Desired Status [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 197-236]
  • Legal Regime of Non-proliferation The Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
  • Legal Regime of Non-proliferation The Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
  • Legal Regime of the Antarctic The Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium: Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
  • Legal Review Legal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
  • Legal Rule Methodology as Application of Thoughts School to Concrete Situations in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 9-32]
  • Legal Status The Legal Nature of United Nation Human Rights Committee's General Comments [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-60]
  • Legal Status of Fishery Zone Comparison of the Fishery Zone in the Aktau Convention and the Exclusive Economic Zone in the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 237-260]
  • Legal Systems Validity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
  • Legislation Legislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
  • Legislative Jurisdiction Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Jurisdiction of Coastal States in the Territorial Waters [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 215-241]
  • Legislative measures Critique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
  • Legitimacy Legitimacy and Fairness in International Law from the Viewpoint of Thomas Franck [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 191-206]
  • Legitimacy The Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
  • Legitimacy Interactional International Law: A Non-hierarchical Approach to Unilateralism and Domination in International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 81-116]
  • Legitimacy of Arbitration The Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
  • Legitimacy of Sanctions The Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
  • Legitimate Expectation The Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
  • Legitimate Expectations A Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
  • Letter of Credit The Investigation of Assignment of Proceeds in Letters of Credit (UCP500, UCP600, ISP98, URDG758, UCC) and The United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Standby Letter of Credits [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 151-182]
  • Letter of Credit Fundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
  • Lex ferenda Intergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
  • Lex lata Intergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
  • Lex Mercatorea Validity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
  • Lex Mercatoria Feasibility of Applying Lex Mercatoria in Arbitration Based on Ex aequo et bono and Amiable Compositeur (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 163-200]
  • Lex Petrolea Validity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
  • Lex Petrolea The Impact of Lex petrolea on International Oil Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 261-290]
  • Liability Basis and Development of Venturesome Theory of Preliminary Negotiations in International Documents and Comparative Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 7-28]
  • Liberalization of Trade Legal Framework of WTO from the Perspective of Game Theory in International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 277-310]
  • Liberalization of Trade in Financial Services Sovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
  • Liber International Law An Elegy for Peace: The Challenges Meeting Liberal International Law in Preventing Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 201-226]
  • Limitation of Liability The Conditions for the Limitation of Liability of Owner of Sea-going Ships (The Survey of International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 211-232]
  • Limitations of Choosing Applicable Law Comparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
  • Limitations of the Provisional Application Limitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
  • Lisbon Treaty EU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
  • Lis pendens Jurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
  • Logic The Status of Logic in Contract Interpretation in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 185-214]
  • Lome Peace Agreement The Special Court for Sierra Leone: Establishment, Jurisdiction and Fight against Impunity [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 123-167]
  • Long-term Gas Sale Contracts Legal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
  • Luhansk Applicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
M
  • Main contract “The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
  • Makeup Quantity Legal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
  • Managerial Model Theories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
  • Mandate The World Bank and IMF Accountability in Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 91-120]
  • Margin of Appreciation Protocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
  • Marine environment Protecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
  • Marine environment International Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
  • Marine mammals Protecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
  • Marine Oil Pollution International Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Marine Transport An Analytical and Critical Analysis of International Instruments Governing Liability and Compensation of Oil Pollution Caused by Maritime Transport [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 89-113]
  • Maritime delimitation An Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
  • Maritime Law The Conditions for the Limitation of Liability of Owner of Sea-going Ships (The Survey of International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 211-232]
  • Maritime Security Functionality of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Addressing Maritime Terrorism [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 171-200]
  • Marshall Islands Case The Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
  • Martens Clause The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • Mass Influx Violation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
  • Material damage Methods of Compensating and Evaluating the Damages Arising from Sanctions [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 65-82]
  • Material Jurisdiction Scope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
  • Mavrommatis Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • Max Weber The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • Means and methods of warfare Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
  • Mediation Challenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
  • Medical Personnel and Objects Protection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mental incapacity Some Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
  • Meta-Theory The Study of Theory, Meta-Theory, Method and Methodology in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 161-184]
  • Method The Study of Theory, Meta-Theory, Method and Methodology in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 161-184]
  • Method BOOK REVIEW: Seven Lodgings of Reason in the Methodology of International Law A brief analysis of the book: The Flow of Reason in the International Legal System [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 383-405]
  • Method of Choosing the Governing Law Choosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
  • Methodology of International Law Reflections on the Formalist and Critical Approaches to the Rules of International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-80]
  • Methods of Interpretation A Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
  • MFN The Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
  • Micula Case EU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
  • Militarization The Military Use of Mineral Resources of Celestial Bodies under International Space Law [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 173-208]
  • Military Activities in the Exclusive Economic Zone Iran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
  • Military Exercises Environmental Obligations in Military Exercises under International Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Military Nanotechnology The Usages of Military Nanotechnology in Light of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 257-306]
  • Military Necessity Targeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
  • Military Nuclear Program Armed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
  • Military Robot The Observance of International Humanitarian Law by Autonomous Military Robots and the Responsibility for Their Actions [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 63-84]
  • Military Robots The Application of Military Robots in the Armed Conflicts in the Light of Principles of Humanitarian Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 141-164]
  • Millennium Development Goals The Role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Implementing the Right to Development in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 109-142]
  • Minimum Contact Judicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
  • Minorities Analyzing the Principle of Non-discrimination in Relation to Minorities under International Law [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 31-63]
  • Minorities The Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
  • Misuse of Civil Aviation The Concept of Misuse of Civil Aviation in the Light of Article 4 of the Chicago Convention [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 7-28]
  • Modification What Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice? Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
  • Modified Universalism. International Trade Law Modified universalism in cross-border bankruptcy rules from the perspective of international law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Monetary Gold Principle Shared Responsibility and Indispensable Parties Rule: A Comparative Study of the Case Law of European Court of Human Rights and the International Court of Justice [(Articles in Press)]
  • Money Laundering The Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
  • Money Laundering The Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
  • Monopoly The Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
  • Montreal Protocol An Overall Approach to Non-Compliance Procedure in Multilateral Environmental Agreements (Referring to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 277-306]
  • Moral Damage Reparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
  • Moral Damage Methods of Compensating and Evaluating the Damages Arising from Sanctions [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 65-82]
  • Moral Damages The Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
  • Mountain The Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
  • Mountain ecosystem The Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
  • Mulazeme rule Corporal Punishments from the Perspective of International Criminal Court in Al-Hassan Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 145-178]
  • Multilateral Environmental Agreements An Overall Approach to Non-Compliance Procedure in Multilateral Environmental Agreements (Referring to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 277-306]
  • Multimodal Transport Conflict of Laws in Multimodal Transport of Goods [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 311-344]
  • Multinational Banks An Investigation of the Legal Aspects of the Insolvency of Internationally Active Banks [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 97-126]
  • Mutual Agreement Procedure The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Mutuality of Obligations Validity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
N
  • Nanotechnology An Introduction to Military Application of Nanotechnology and Right to Peace [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 231-257]
  • Narcotic Drugs Death Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
  • National Courts The Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws and Universal Jurisdiction [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
  • National Courts Party Autonomy in Judicial Review of International Commercial Arbitral Awards [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 307-334]
  • National Human Rights Institution Domestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
  • National Human Rights System Domestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
  • Nationality Governing Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
  • Nationality of the Policy-holder A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • National Jurisdiction (Court) The Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
  • National Laws The Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws and Universal Jurisdiction [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
  • Nationals The Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
  • National Treatment Explanation and Interpretation of GATT National Treatment in the Light of DSB Practice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 353-384]
  • Natural Law Nietzsche and Universality of Human Rights [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 213-236]
  • Natural Method A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • Natural Persons Environmental Protection under the Commission for Environmental Cooperation of NAFTA [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 139-170]
  • Natural sinks protection Convergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
  • Nature of Obligation Breach of the Obligation Arising from the Adoption of Inconsistent Domestic Law: Analysis of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 11-30]
  • NDC The Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Negotiation The Framework and Scope of the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in Cases Arising from the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in the light of the Court's Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
  • Negotiations A Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
  • Net-zero carbon The Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Neutrality An Elegy for Peace: The Challenges Meeting Liberal International Law in Preventing Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 201-226]
  • Neutrality Islamic Republic of Iran’s Attack on the U.S. Al-Udeid Base in Qatar under International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • New approaches Investigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • New Jus Naturalis Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
  • New Stream Studying the Critical Thoughts of the New Stream School in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 123-149]
  • New Weapons Legal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
  • New York Convention 1958 Refusing Recognition and Enforcement of Annulled Foreign Arbitral Awards [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 7-34]
  • New York Convention of 1958 Refusal to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards based on the New York Convention in the United States, emphasizing public order [(Articles in Press)]
  • Nietzsche Nietzsche and Universality of Human Rights [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 213-236]
  • NIOC Exploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
  • Non-Capital Costs The Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
  • Non-Colonial Situation The Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
  • Non-Colonial Situation Legitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
  • Non-Compliance Procedure An Overall Approach to Non-Compliance Procedure in Multilateral Environmental Agreements (Referring to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 277-306]
  • Non-contractual Obligation Determination of Applicable Law on Non-Contractual Obligations in Rome II Regulation within European Union [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 287-314]
  • Non-Discrimination The Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
  • Non-Discrimination Potential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
  • Non-Expropriatory Violations The Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
  • Non-government actors Fundamental Obstacles Facing the Codification of International Law Governing Cyber-Attacks [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 237-264]
  • Non-governmental Actors The Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
  • Non-governmental International Organizations The Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
  • Non-Governmental Organizations Environmental Protection under the Commission for Environmental Cooperation of NAFTA [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 139-170]
  • Non-Human Rights Treaties Analysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
  • Non-intervention Rules and limits of Humanitarian Intervention in Security Council Practice [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 63-102]
  • Non-intervention China’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
  • Non-Judicial Methods of Dispute Settlement The Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
  • Non-life Insurance A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • Non Liquet Approaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
  • Non-National Legal Rules Comparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
  • Non Nuclear-Weapon-States The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
  • Non-party intervention Legal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
  • Non-refoulement Violation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
  • Non-state Actors The Armed Activities of Non-State Actors against States:Questioning the Rules of Use of Force [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 59-82]
  • Non-state Actors Extension of International Responsibility Regime to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
  • Non-state Actors Transnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
  • Non-State Armed Groups International Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
  • Non-state law The Application of Religion as a Governing Law in National Judicial Precedents and International Instruments [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 305-326]
  • Normative Framework Challenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Normative Hierarchy The Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
  • Normative Status The Evolution of Normative Status of Sustainable Development in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 57-78]
  • NPT Treaty The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
  • Ntaganda Case The Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
  • Nuclear Disarmament The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
  • Nuclear Scientists Targeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
  • Nuclear warhead Analytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
  • Nuclear Weapons The Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
  • Nuclear-Weapon-States The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
  • Nullification Effective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
O
  • Objective Dépeçage “The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
  • Objective Scope Infringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
  • Object of Sale Legal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
  • Obligations erga omnes Analysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
  • Obligation to Protect Nuclear Information The Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
  • Obligation to Protect Nuclear Information The Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
  • Obligation to Respect Scope of Human Rights Obligations of Corporations, With an Emphasis on Human Rights Due Diligence Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
  • Obscurity of award The Role of the Arbitrator after the Issuance of Award [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 203-226]
  • Observing Organs Accession to the Convention on Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women and Reservations to it [Volume 23, Issue 34, 2006, Pages 57-110]
  • Occupation Superior Criminal Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Rules and Regulations of the US Forces in the Occupation of Iraq [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 255-286]
  • Occupation Territory, Jus ad Bellum: The Status of the Golan Heights in Light of the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 189-208]
  • Occupation A Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Occupied Palestinian Territory ICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024: Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
  • Ocean governance Beyond Jurisdiction and Governance: The Emerging Complexity of the BBNJ Regime [(Articles in Press)]
  • Offer Revocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
  • Official Corruption Official Corruption and Its Effect on Development: Causes and Solutions [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
  • Oil and Gas A Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Oil Contracts Exploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
  • Old Principles and Concepts Necessity of Cooperation in International Taxation [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 9-28]
  • OPEC The Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Operational Assertion Iran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
  • Operational Cast Lead Examining the Report of the Human Rights Watch Concerning the Use of White Phosphorus against Gaza's People [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 71-97]
  • Optional Exceptions The Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
  • Optionality of the Condition Validity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
  • Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights The Legal Effects of the Final Views of the Human Rights Committee [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 63-86]
  • Order and security Safeguarding Human Rights of the Accused in Counter-Terrorism Measures: Reconciling National Security with Civil Liberties [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 251-272]
  • Order of 2 November 2012 Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Organization Challenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Organized Corruption Official Corruption and Its Effect on Development: Causes and Solutions [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
  • Organized Doping The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • Outer Space International Legal Regime Governing the Protection of the Outer Space Environment: Approaches, Challenges and Gaps [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 287-313]
  • Outer Space Exploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
  • Outer Space Law An Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
  • Outer Space Treaty An Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
  • Overall Control Test International Responsibility of Individuals and States in light of the Control Criteria [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 149-161]
  • Over-compliance with sanctions Liability of Private Companies Due to overcompliance with Economic Sanctions: Emphasizing Companies Operating in Humanitarian Goods [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ownership The Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
  • Ownership The EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
P
  • Packaging Physical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
  • Pacta sunt servanda A Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
  • Palestine Zionist Regime Violation of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Following the October 7, 2023 Hostilities (Point Of View) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 203-218]
  • Palestine Ecocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
  • Palestine The Statehood of Palestine Based on the Right to Self-Determination: Approaches of the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 9-37]
  • Palestine An Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Palestinian Refugees Legal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
  • Paris Agreement Supervision Mechanisms on Compliance and Implementation in the Paris Agreement [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 105-133]
  • Paris Climate Agreement Convergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
  • Participation The Evolution of Victims Rights under the Laws of the International Criminal Court [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 195-233]
  • Parties’ Agreement Party Autonomy in Judicial Review of International Commercial Arbitral Awards [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 307-334]
  • Party to Arbitration Clause Party to Arbitration Clause in Contractual Group [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 35-60]
  • Peacebuilding The Mirage of Peace? Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
  • Peaceful Assemblies The Challenges of Freedom of Assembly in Iran's Legal System in Light of the International Human Rights Standards [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 187-222]
  • Peaceful Use Cyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
  • PECL A Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
  • Penalty Legal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
  • Permission for Assemblies The Challenges of Freedom of Assembly in Iran's Legal System in Light of the International Human Rights Standards [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 187-222]
  • PERSERO Case Focusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
  • Persian Gulf An Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman and the Protest of Other Countries [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
  • Persian Gulf International Obligations of the Persian Gulf Coastal States against Red Tide [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 149-168]
  • Persian Gulf Complaint Mechanisms against Google for Distorting the Name of the ‘Persian Gulf’ [(Articles in Press)]
  • Persian Gulf International Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
  • Personal autonomy The Necessity of Democratization of International legal Order [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 9-34]
  • Personal Data Protection The Application of Personal Data Protection Regulations in International Arbitration [(Articles in Press)]
  • Personal Jurisdiction Scope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
  • Petroleum Operation The Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
  • Physical Conformity of the Goods Physical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
  • Physician Criminal Responsibility Arising From Medical-Biological Interventions in War Crimes and Its Obstacles (With an Emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 57-80]
  • Piercing of Corporate Veil Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
  • Piracy International Community's Response to Piracy off Somalia and Gulf of Aden [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 215-242]
  • Plaintiff The Plaintiff and Defendant Rights from the Point of View of Human Rights Stressing the European Court of Human Rights’ Precedents [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 185-210]
  • Pluralism A Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Policy ICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024: Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
  • Policy-oriented Approach Reflections on the Formalist and Critical Approaches to the Rules of International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-80]
  • Political Freedoms The Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
  • Political Genocide The Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
  • Political Groups The Interaction between Contractual Prohibition of Genocide and Jus Cogens of Prohibition of Genocide [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 13-51]
  • Political Groups The Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
  • Politicide The Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
  • Politicization The Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
  • Portfolio Legislative Limitations on Portfolio Investment in Iran with Emphasis on Foreign Sovereign Wealth Funds [(Articles in Press)]
  • Positivism Impediments to Peremptory Status of Prohibition on Use of Force [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 171-198]
  • Positivistic Manifestations Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
  • Poverty The Right to the Minimum Social Welfare in International Human Rights System [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 171-204]
  • Precautionary Jurisdiction Rethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
  • Precautionary Principle The Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
  • Predictability Judicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
  • Pre-emptive Self-Defence Weapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
  • Pre-exploitation The Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
  • Preliminary Examination Reasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
  • Preliminary Objections The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
  • Preservation International Legal Regime Governing the Protection of the Outer Space Environment: Approaches, Challenges and Gaps [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 287-313]
  • Pre-trail Chamber Judicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
  • Prevention principle Emergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
  • Preventive Measures The Role of Children Education to Combat Extremism [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 291-316]
  • Preventive Principle The Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
  • Price Manipulation A Study of Regulations of Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to Control Market Manipulation in Energy Futures Contract (Case Study: The US) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 143-164]
  • Price Review Provisions Legal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
  • Price Revision Clause Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Price Revision Criteria Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • Primary Obligation Realization of the International Responsibility of the United States for "not Recognizing the Legal Status of Iranian Companies" in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 181-204]
  • Principle of Autonomy A New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
  • Principle of Causing Serious Damage to Natural Environment The Usages of Military Nanotechnology in Light of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 257-306]
  • Principle of Consent Treaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament [Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
  • Principle of Corporate Independence from Shareholders Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
  • Principle of Democratic Legitimacy The Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
  • Principle of Distinction The Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
  • Principle of Distinction The Usages of Military Nanotechnology in Light of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 257-306]
  • Principle of Distinction The Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
  • Principle of Distinction Targeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
  • Principle of Distinction From Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
  • Principle of Equitable and Reasonable Utilization The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Principle of Equitable and Reasonable Utilization Evaluating the Legitimacy of the Bakhshabad Dam Construction on the Farah River in Light of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Principle of International Environmental Law Environmental Obligations in Military Exercises under International Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Principle of Legality of Crime Principles of Legality of Crimes and Punishments in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 159-184]
  • Principle of Legality of Punishment Principles of Legality of Crimes and Punishments in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 159-184]
  • Principle of Limited Liability of Shareholders Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
  • Principle of Necessity The Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
  • Principle of Non-Intervention The impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
  • Principle of No Significant Harm The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Principle of No Significant Harm Evaluating the Legitimacy of the Bakhshabad Dam Construction on the Farah River in Light of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Principle of Permanent Sovereignty over Natural Resources International Legal Regime Governing Human and Non-Human Genetic Resources [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 61-86]
  • Principle of Prior Notification Evaluating the Legitimacy of the Bakhshabad Dam Construction on the Farah River in Light of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Principle of Prohibition of the use of Force Prohibition of attacks on nuclear facilities, emphasizing the US attack on Iran's nuclear facilities [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 45-72]
  • Principle of Separability “The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
  • Principle of Severability Legal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
  • Principle of Sovereignty Access to Foreign Government’s Data Center Information in Contradiction to the Principles of Territorial Criminal Jurisdiction and the Exercise of the Sovereignty in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 185-210]
  • Principle of Subsidiarity Protocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
  • Principle of Territorial Jurisdiction Access to Foreign Government’s Data Center Information in Contradiction to the Principles of Territorial Criminal Jurisdiction and the Exercise of the Sovereignty in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 185-210]
  • Principle on Unnecessary Suffering؛   The Usages of Military Nanotechnology in Light of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 257-306]
  • Principles 77 and 125 International Law and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran Case Study: Recommendations of FATF [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 199-224]
  • Principles of Equity Comparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
  • Principles of Estoppel A Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
  • Prisoners of War International Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
  • Privacy Human Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Private companies Liability of Private Companies Due to overcompliance with Economic Sanctions: Emphasizing Companies Operating in Humanitarian Goods [(Articles in Press)]
  • Private International Law Governing Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
  • Private Persons Exploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
  • Procedural Formalism Shared Responsibility and Indispensable Parties Rule: A Comparative Study of the Case Law of European Court of Human Rights and the International Court of Justice [(Articles in Press)]
  • Procedural Principles The Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
  • Proceeds The Investigation of Assignment of Proceeds in Letters of Credit (UCP500, UCP600, ISP98, URDG758, UCC) and The United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Standby Letter of Credits [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 151-182]
  • Procurement Legal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
  • Production Sharing Contracts The Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
  • Prohibition of Collective Punishment Application of International Humanitarian Law in Recent Gaza Conflicts [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
  • Prohibition of Major Damage The International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
  • Prohibition on Use of Force Impediments to Peremptory Status of Prohibition on Use of Force [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 171-198]
  • Promise to Non-revoke Revocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
  • Proportionality Effective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
  • Proportionality Self - defence in the Post - 9/11: An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
  • Proportionality Targeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
  • Proportionality Criminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Proportionality Principle The Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
  • Proportionality Principle The European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
  • Prosecution The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • Prosecution Prosecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
  • Prosecution of corporate managers Prosecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
  • Prosecutor Judicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
  • Prosecutor' Control of External Entities over the Judicial Activities of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
  • Protecting the Cultural Heritage The Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
  • Protection International Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
  • Protection and Conservation A Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
  • Protection of Assemblies The Challenges of Freedom of Assembly in Iran's Legal System in Light of the International Human Rights Standards [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 187-222]
  • Protection of Civilians Obligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
  • Protection of Foreign Investor Exhaustion of Local Remedies Rule in Investment Lawsuits with an Emphasis on the Denial of Justice Lawsuit in Loewen v. United States of America Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 61-88]
  • Protection of the Environment The Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
  • Protective Measures Critique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
  • Protocol No. 15 Protocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
  • Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Provisional Amnesty Some Reflections on the Conceptual Transformation of Amnesty in International Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 195-214]
  • Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty Limitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
  • Public International Law Acquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
  • Public International Law Modified universalism in cross-border bankruptcy rules from the perspective of international law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Public Order Party Autonomy in Judicial Review of International Commercial Arbitral Awards [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 307-334]
  • Public Order Refusal to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards based on the New York Convention in the United States, emphasizing public order [(Articles in Press)]
  • Public Policy Study of Public Policy Standard in Supervision on International Commercial Arbitration Award [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 73-114]
  • Public Policy Public Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
  • Punitive Damages The Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
Q
  • Quality Physical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
  • Quantity Physical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
R
  • Racial discrimination The Framework and Scope of the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in Cases Arising from the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in the light of the Court's Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
  • Ramadan War Hormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
  • Ramsar Convention A Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
  • Ratione Temporis Ratione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
  • Realism The Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
  • Realism Recognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
  • Reasonableness Reasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
  • Recognition and Enforcement of Arbitral Awards Infringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
  • Re-determination The Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
  • Red Tide International Obligations of the Persian Gulf Coastal States against Red Tide [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 149-168]
  • Referral The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • Referring and Suspending of the prosecution by Security Council Ratione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
  • Reforms Investigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • Refugee Violation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
  • Regional Human Rights The Asian Human Rights System: Necessity, Challenges and Opportunities [(Articles in Press)]
  • Registered Intellectual Property Rights The Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
  • Regulating Regulating Artificial Intelligence in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Regulation of the Court The Procedure of the Trial and Appeals Chambers of the International Criminal Court in Amending the Charges against Lubanga: from Harmony to Conflict between the Regulations of the Court and the Rome Statute [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 183-204]
  • Regulation on How to prepare and Conclude International Agreements The Necessity for more Accurate Supervision on the Compatibility of Persian and non-Persian texts of International treaties [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 43-78]
  • Regulation Rome II Party Autonomy as a Rule of Conflict of Laws in Non-contractual Obligations [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 13-54]
  • Rejection at the Border Violation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
  • Rejection of Offer Counter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
  • Relative competence Feasibility of Agreement on Courts Exclusion of Extra Territorial Jurisdiction in Iranian Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 343-371]
  • Relativity of Treaties Treaties Providing Rights for Third States with an Overview of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 167-190]
  • Relevant Rules of International Law The Position of Relevant Rules of International Law in the Interpretation of Treaties [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 9-34]
  • Reliance of Offeree Revocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
  • Religious Freedom Quran Burning in the U.S: Examining the Interactions of Free Speech and Religious Freedom in International Law [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 39-61]
  • Remedial secession Evaluating the Existence of the Remedial Right to Secession as a Rule of Customary International Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 97-124]
  • Remedial secession Legitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
  • Remedial Secession Theory Applicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
  • Remedy Legal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
  • Reparation Effective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
  • Reparation The Evolution of Victims Rights under the Laws of the International Criminal Court [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 195-233]
  • Reparation War against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
  • Reparation International Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
  • Reparation Reparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
  • Reparations Reparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
  • Repatriation Policy The Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
  • Repeated Appointments of Arbitrators The Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
  • Representation The Evolution of Victims Rights under the Laws of the International Criminal Court [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 195-233]
  • Reputation Theories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
  • Reservation Legal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
  • Res judicata Jurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
  • Res judicata The Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
  • Resolution 194 Legal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
  • Responsibility of International Organizations The 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
  • Responsibility of Military and Civil Superior Extension of International Responsibility Regime to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
  • Responsible Behaviours Reducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
  • Restriction of the Rights Right of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
  • Restrictive Measure Financial Messaging and International Law SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
  • Restrictive Measures Compensation for Damages Sustained Due to Illegal Imposition of Sanctions against Persons by the European Union [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 211-236]
  • Retaliation The Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
  • Retributive Damages The Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
  • Review Standards Analysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
  • Revocation Revocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
  • Right of defense What Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice? Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
  • Right of Repatriation Legal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
  • Right of Return Legal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
  • Right of Withdrawal from the Treaty معیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاح‌های هسته‌ای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بین‌الملل [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rights of Victims Effects of Victimology on Victim’s Right to Participation in Preliminary Examination Stage in Light of International Criminal Court’s [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 255-276]
  • Right to Access to Court Right of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
  • Right to adequate food Right to Food, A Prerequisite for Realization of other Rights [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 221-243]
  • Right to an Effective Judicial Protection Compensation for Damages Sustained Due to Illegal Imposition of Sanctions against Persons by the European Union [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 211-236]
  • Right to be Forgotten Human Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • Right to Democracy The Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
  • Right to Food Countering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
  • Right to Freedom and Security The Status of Human Rights in the Fight against Cyber-Terrorism [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 227-254]
  • Right to Health The Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
  • Right to Internal Self-determination The Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
  • Right to Life Death Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
  • Right to Life Protection the Right to Life in the Jus ad Bellum: The conflict Between the State- oriented and the Individual- oriented Approaches of Aggressive Acts [(Articles in Press)]
  • Right to Minimum Welfare The Right to the Minimum Social Welfare in International Human Rights System [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 171-204]
  • Right to Peace An Introduction to Military Application of Nanotechnology and Right to Peace [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 231-257]
  • Right to Political Participation The Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
  • Right to Privacy The Analysis and Criticism of the European Court of Human Rights’ Practice Regarding Alleged Violation of Obligations under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 263-289]
  • Right to Resistance A Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Right to self-determination Evaluating the Existence of the Remedial Right to Secession as a Rule of Customary International Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 97-124]
  • Right to self-determination The Statehood of Palestine Based on the Right to Self-Determination: Approaches of the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 9-37]
  • Right to Work Transgenic Biotechnology and the Right to Work in International Human Rights with Emphasis on Rural Communities [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 259-281]
  • Risk Legal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
  • Robust peacekeeping' The Evolution of the Use of Force in Peacekeeping Operations [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rock An Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
  • Rodchenkov Act The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • Rome 1 Regulation The Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
  • Rome II Regulation Determination of Applicable Law on Non-Contractual Obligations in Rome II Regulation within European Union [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 287-314]
  • Rome Statute The Procedure of the Trial and Appeals Chambers of the International Criminal Court in Amending the Charges against Lubanga: from Harmony to Conflict between the Regulations of the Court and the Rome Statute [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 183-204]
  • Rome Statute The Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
  • Rome Statute Challenges to the International Criminalization of Ecocide [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 89-115]
  • Rule-making China’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rule of customary international law Evaluating the Existence of the Remedial Right to Secession as a Rule of Customary International Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 97-124]
  • Rule of law Council of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
  • Russia Applicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
  • Russian Federation The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
S
  • SADC The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • Safeguard Obligations The IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
  • Salini Test The Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
  • Sanctioning Journalists Sanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
  • Sanctions on Iran’s Shipping Lines Sanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
  • Sanctions Resolutions The United Nations Security Council Performance under Criticism and Objective Monitoring [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 37-60]
  • Satisfaction Reparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
  • School of Thoughts Methodology as Application of Thoughts School to Concrete Situations in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 9-32]
  • Scientific Certainty The Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
  • Scientific Uncertainty The Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
  • Scope of Human Rights Obligations Scope of Human Rights Obligations of Corporations, With an Emphasis on Human Rights Due Diligence Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sea of Oman International Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
  • Search and Rescue Operations The Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
  • Seawater desalination International Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
  • Secessionists Extension of International Responsibility Regime to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
  • Secondary Obligation Realization of the International Responsibility of the United States for "not Recognizing the Legal Status of Iranian Companies" in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 181-204]
  • Secondary Sanctions The Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
  • Section T The Legitimacy of the Doctrine “Anywhere Anytime Managed Access” in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 253-276]
  • Securities Legislative Limitations on Portfolio Investment in Iran with Emphasis on Foreign Sovereign Wealth Funds [(Articles in Press)]
  • Security Council Climate Change as a Threat against International Peace and Security [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 167-194]
  • Security Council UN Security Council's Smart Sanctions in Light of 1929 Resolution: Maintenance or Threat of Peace? [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 115-161]
  • Security Council The Definition, Elements and Conditions for the Exercise of Jurisdiction over the Crime of Aggression [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 163-184]
  • Security Council The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • Security Council Legal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
  • Security Council International Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
  • Security Council Rules and limits of Humanitarian Intervention in Security Council Practice [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 63-102]
  • Security Council Security Council and Measures for States to Combat against Terrorism [Volume 24, Issue 36, 2007-2008, Pages 57-94]
  • Security Council Security Council and Playing a Role in the Process of the Formation of Customary International Law [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 211-232]
  • Security Council Judicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
  • Security Council Historical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 191-218]
  • Security Council The IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
  • Security Council The United Nations Security Council Performance under Criticism and Objective Monitoring [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 37-60]
  • Security Council The Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
  • Security Council Evolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
  • Security Council The Evolution of the Use of Force in Peacekeeping Operations [(Articles in Press)]
  • Security Council The Rough jurisdiction of the ICC with regard to Israel's aggression against Iran (13 June, 2025) [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 279-301]
  • Security of Supply The World Trade Organization and Electricity Trade: Iran’s Preparation for Accession [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 91-119]
  • Self-Contained Regimes (special regimes) Some Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
  • Self- Defence Armed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
  • Self- Defense The Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
  • Self-Determination Right The Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
  • Self-Help The Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
  • Services The Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
  • Settlement Agreements Challenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
  • Settlement of Disputes Clause Jurisdiction ratione temporis of International Investment Tribunals in Light of Investment Treaties [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 149-176]
  • Settlers An Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sexual Violence Development of International Criminal Law in Light of Criminalization of Forced Marriage by the Special Court for Sierra Leone [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 267-291]
  • Sexual Violence Criminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
  • Sexual Violence Gender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
  • Shared natural resources The Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
  • Shared natural resources Legal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
  • Shareholders’ Claims Conflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration: Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
  • Sharing of Water Resources The Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources (Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
  • Ship Master The Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
  • Ship-owners The Conditions for the Limitation of Liability of Owner of Sea-going Ships (The Survey of International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 211-232]
  • Silence The Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
  • Silent Conduct The Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
  • Sincere Cooperation The Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • Singapore Convention Challenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
  • Singapore Courts Focusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
  • Sino-British Joint Declaration Granting British Citizenship to Hong Kong Citizens from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 203-227]
  • Situation The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • Smart Sanctions UN Security Council's Smart Sanctions in Light of 1929 Resolution: Maintenance or Threat of Peace? [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 115-161]
  • Smart Sanctions The Limitation of Time and Scope: A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
  • Smart Sanctions Sanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
  • Social Actions The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • Social and Cultural Rights Right to Food, A Prerequisite for Realization of other Rights [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 221-243]
  • Social and Cultural Rights The Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
  • Social Welfare The Right to the Minimum Social Welfare in International Human Rights System [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 171-204]
  • Soft Law The Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
  • Soft Law Reducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
  • Source of International Law The Function of Law-Making Treaties in the Light of the Constitutionalism Approach in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 35-62]
  • Sources of International Law The Legal Nature of United Nation Human Rights Committee's General Comments [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-60]
  • Sources of International Law The Recognition of Customs and Treaties from the Perspective of International Law-making [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 59-88]
  • Southern African Development Community The Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
  • South Ossetia The Legal Reasons and Position of Russia in Recognition of Abkhazia & South Ossetia and Non- recognition of Kosovo [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 65-87]
  • Sovereign Bonds Sovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
  • Sovereign Debt Crisis Sovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
  • Sovereign Default Sovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
  • Sovereign Immunity The Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
  • Sovereignty An Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
  • Sovereignty Public International Law Achievements in Area of Forums Conflict [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
  • Sovereignty Rules and limits of Humanitarian Intervention in Security Council Practice [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 63-102]
  • Sovereignty The Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
  • Sovereignty The Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
  • Sovereignty Assigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
  • Sovereignty Domestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
  • Sovereignty Methods for Acquiring and Proving Sovereignty over Islands and Their Interaction in the Mirror of International Case Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sovereignty China’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sovereignty of third states Islamic Republic of Iran’s Attack on the U.S. Al-Udeid Base in Qatar under International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sovereign wealth fund Legislative Limitations on Portfolio Investment in Iran with Emphasis on Foreign Sovereign Wealth Funds [(Articles in Press)]
  • Space Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
  • Space Environment Function of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
  • Space Law Reducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
  • Space mining The Military Use of Mineral Resources of Celestial Bodies under International Space Law [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 173-208]
  • Space Threat Reducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
  • Special Agreement (Compromis) Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Special Court for Sierra Leone The Special Court for Sierra Leone: Establishment, Jurisdiction and Fight against Impunity [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 123-167]
  • Special Court for Sierra Leone Development of International Criminal Law in Light of Criminalization of Forced Marriage by the Special Court for Sierra Leone [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 267-291]
  • Specialized Domestic Anti-Corruption Courts An Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
  • Special Procedures The Role and Status of the Special Rapporteurs of The United Nations Human Rights Council [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 77-106]
  • Special Tribunal for Lebanon Judicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
  • Specific Goods The Delivery of Substitute Goods: A Comparative Study in UN Convention on International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
  • Standard of Strict Compliance Fundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
  • Standards of Treatment Potential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
  • Stare Decisis The Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
  • State Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
  • State Aid EU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
  • State Assets Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
  • State Jurisdiction Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
  • Statelessness The Legitimacy of Deprivation of Nationality as a Punishment from the Perspective of International Law by Analyzing the Government of Bahrain’s Action [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 115-152]
  • Statelessness Legal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
  • State practice Evaluating the Existence of the Remedial Right to Secession as a Rule of Customary International Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 97-124]
  • State practice Article 19 of the Iran-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty: An Attempt at Rule-Making Against Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • State Responsibility The Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
  • State Responsibility Assigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
  • State Responsibility The 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
  • States’ obligations to prosecute and punish Some Reflections on the Conceptual Transformation of Amnesty in International Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 195-214]
  • State Sponsored Terrorism list Law and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
  • States Responsibility Various Aspects of Responsibility in International Criminal Law [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 223-262]
  • States’ shares The Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
  • Static Interpretation Evolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
  • Static Interpretation The Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
  • Statute Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • Statute of the ICC The Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws and Universal Jurisdiction [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
  • Straight baselines Iran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
  • Straight baselines An Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman and the Protest of Other Countries [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
  • Strait of Hormuz Hormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
  • Strict Liability The Strict Liability of Athletes for Doping; with Special Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 55-80]
  • Structuralism Immunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
  • Subjective Scope Infringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
  • Submission What Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice? Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
  • Substantive Principles The Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
  • Substantive Rationality The Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
  • Sudan The referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
  • Superior orders Some Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
  • Survey Judicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
  • Suspension of Sanctions The Limitation of Time and Scope: A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
  • Suspension of Treaties The IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
  • Sustainable development A Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
  • Sustainable development Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project Case: The Role of the International Court of Justice in Highlighting the Concept of Sustainable Development [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 109-134]
  • Sustainable development The Evolution of Normative Status of Sustainable Development in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 57-78]
  • SWIFT Financial Messaging and International Law SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
  • Symbolic Attacks From Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
  • Syria Third-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts (With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
  • Syria International Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
  • Syria The Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
  • Syria’s Internal Conflicts Prosecuting the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria by the International Criminal Court [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 69-104]
  • Systemic Integration The Position of Relevant Rules of International Law in the Interpretation of Treaties [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 9-34]
T
  • Take-or-Pay Legal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
  • Tallinn Manual Legal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
  • Tallinn Manual 2.0 Cyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Tallinn Manual 2.0 Protection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
  • Target Self - defence in the Post - 9/11: An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
  • Targeted Killing Targeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
  • Targeted Sanctions The Limitation of Time and Scope: A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
  • Tax arbitration The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Tax disputes The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Tax Payer The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Tax treaties The Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
  • Temporal Rule Jurisdiction ratione temporis of International Investment Tribunals in Light of Investment Treaties [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 149-176]
  • Termination Desuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
  • Territorial and extra-territorial jurisdiction Law and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
  • Territorial Disputes The Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
  • Territorial Integrity The Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
  • Territorial Jurisdiction Public International Law Achievements in Area of Forums Conflict [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
  • Territorial Jurisdiction Scope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
  • Territorial Waters Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Jurisdiction of Coastal States in the Territorial Waters [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 215-241]
  • Territory Acquisition Methods for Acquiring and Proving Sovereignty over Islands and Their Interaction in the Mirror of International Case Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Terrorism Security Council and Measures for States to Combat against Terrorism [Volume 24, Issue 36, 2007-2008, Pages 57-94]
  • Terrorism Canada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
  • Terrorist Crimes Safeguarding Human Rights of the Accused in Counter-Terrorism Measures: Reconciling National Security with Civil Liberties [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 251-272]
  • Terrorist Group Prosecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
  • Testimony Aspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
  • The 1982 Convention on the Law of the Sea Functionality of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Addressing Maritime Terrorism [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 171-200]
  • The Aktau Convention Comparison of the Fishery Zone in the Aktau Convention and the Exclusive Economic Zone in the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 237-260]
  • The Amity Treaty Central Bank: an Independent Company or a Sovereign Organ (with an emphasis on the judgment of the International Court of Justice issued on March 30, 2023) [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 31-44]
  • The Convention on the International Sale of Goods (CISG) The Necessity of Accession to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 299-328]
  • The Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Jurisdiction of Coastal States in the Territorial Waters [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 215-241]
  • The Deferral Power The Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
  • The European Convention on Human Rights The Rules of Interpretation of European Convention on Human Rights in Light of the European Court of Human Rights’ Judicial Precedent [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 127-144]
  • The European Court of Justice Judgment on 13th May 2014 Human Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
  • The Internal Armed Conflicts Obligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
  • The International Criminal Court (ICC) The Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
  • The International Maritime organization (IMO) Functionality of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Addressing Maritime Terrorism [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 171-200]
  • The Interpretation Rules of the European Convention on Human Rights The Rules of Interpretation of European Convention on Human Rights in Light of the European Court of Human Rights’ Judicial Precedent [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 127-144]
  • The Islamic Republic of Iran The International Responsibility of the United States of America for the Violations of the Treaty of Amity in the Framework of the Judgment of March 30, 2023, of the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 205-228]
  • The Law of Capture Legal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
  • The Legal Regime of Clouds A reflection on the legal status of clouds in international law [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 35-54]
  • Thematic Arbitration The Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
  • Thematic Rapporteur The Role and Status of the Special Rapporteurs of The United Nations Human Rights Council [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 77-106]
  • Theory The Study of Theory, Meta-Theory, Method and Methodology in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 161-184]
  • The Place where the Risk is Situated A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law) [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
  • The Principle of Lawfulness of the Court Evolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
  • The Principle of Non-Intervention The Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
  • The Prohibition of Arbitrary Deprivation of Nationality The Legitimacy of Deprivation of Nationality as a Punishment from the Perspective of International Law by Analyzing the Government of Bahrain’s Action [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 115-152]
  • The Referral power The Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
  • The Right of Self-Determination Legitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
  • The Right to Development The Role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Implementing the Right to Development in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 109-142]
  • The Right to Health. Human Right International Responsibility of the U.S. Arising from the Impacts of Its Sanctions on Iran’s Covid-19 Response [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 169-202]
  • The Right to Resist An Analysis on Obligations and Responsibilities Stemming from the Activities of Resistance Groups Fighting in a Status of Occupation [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 81-102]
  • The Role of Arbitrator A Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
  • The Rule of Nafy Sabil (Denying the Domination of Unbelievers Over Believers) Corporal Punishments from the Perspective of International Criminal Court in Al-Hassan Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 145-178]
  • The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) The Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
  • The United States Violation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
  • Third State Consent Treaties Providing Rights for Third States with an Overview of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 167-190]
  • Third States Parties Third-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts (With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria) [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
  • Threat of Force The 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
  • Threat of Penalty The Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
  • Tianxia China’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
  • Tigris and Euphrates River Basin" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • Time-limited Sanctions The Limitation of Time and Scope: A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
  • Tolls Hormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
  • TPNW Treaty The Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
  • Trade Environmental Protection under the Commission for Environmental Cooperation of NAFTA [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 139-170]
  • Trade Secrets The EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
  • Traditional Knowledge Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
  • Trafficking in Women Critique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
  • Trans Marriage of Transgender Persons and Its Effects on Gender-Based Crimes of Transsexuals in Iranian Law, Islamic Jurisprudence, and the International Human Rights System [(Articles in Press)]
  • Trans-boundary Resources The Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
  • Transboundary Watercourses" The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
  • Transfer The Investigation of Assignment of Proceeds in Letters of Credit (UCP500, UCP600, ISP98, URDG758, UCC) and The United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Standby Letter of Credits [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 151-182]
  • Transferee Beneficiary The Investigation of Assignment of Proceeds in Letters of Credit (UCP500, UCP600, ISP98, URDG758, UCC) and The United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Standby Letter of Credits [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 151-182]
  • Transgender individuals Marriage of Transgender Persons and Its Effects on Gender-Based Crimes of Transsexuals in Iranian Law, Islamic Jurisprudence, and the International Human Rights System [(Articles in Press)]
  • Transgenic crops Transgenic Biotechnology and the Right to Work in International Human Rights with Emphasis on Rural Communities [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 259-281]
  • Transit passage Hormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
  • Transit Passage through the Strait of Hormuz Iran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
  • Transnational Armed Groups Transnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
  • Transnational Commercial Law Comparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
  • Transnational Corporations International Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
  • Transnational Legal Process Theories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
  • Transnational Organized Crime Convention A Comparative Study of the Criminalization of Human Trafficking in International Law and Iranian Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 29-56]
  • Transnational Organized Terrorism Challenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Transparency Supervision Mechanisms on Compliance and Implementation in the Paris Agreement [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 105-133]
  • Transparency International Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
  • Treaties on Weapons The Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
  • Treaty Gentlemen's Agreements from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 129-150]
  • Treaty Umbrella Clauses in Bilateral Investment Treaties [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 259-288]
  • Treaty Interpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
  • Treaty Treaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament [Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
  • Treaty The Recognition of Customs and Treaties from the Perspective of International Law-making [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 59-88]
  • Treaty interpretation Subsequent Practice in Treaty Interpretation: Structure and Form [(Articles in Press)]
  • Treaty of Amity Validity of the Treaty of Amity between Iran and the United States: Some Considerations in Theory and Practice [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 55-71]
  • Treaty of Amity Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
  • Treaty of Amity The Status of Clean Hands Doctrine in the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 121-156]
  • Treaty of Amity The Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
  • Treaty of Amity 1955 The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
  • Tribunal Interpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
  • Tribunal Actus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
  • Triggering Events Price Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
  • TRIPS Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
  • TRIPS Agreement The Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
  • Turkey Environmental Threats and Obligations of the Government of Turkey in Implementing the GAP Project in Relation to Environmental Impacts in Iran (Dust Storms) [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 311-351]
  • Turkmenistan The International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
  • Typology A Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
U
  • UAE An Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
  • UCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency The Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
  • UCP600 A Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC) [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
  • Ukraine Applicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
  • Umbrella Clause The Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
  • Umbrella Clause Umbrella Clauses in Bilateral Investment Treaties [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 259-288]
  • Umbrella Clause The Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
  • Umbrella Clause Potential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
  • Unascertained Goods The Delivery of Substitute Goods: A Comparative Study in UN Convention on International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
  • Uncertainty Studying the Critical Thoughts of the New Stream School in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 123-149]
  • UN Charter The Armed Activities of Non-State Actors against States:Questioning the Rules of Use of Force [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 59-82]
  • UN Charter Constitutionalism in International Community: Fact or Fiction? [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 169-191]
  • UN Charter Legal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
  • UN Charter Weapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
  • UNCITRAL Challenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
  • UNCLOS An Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman and the Protest of Other Countries [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
  • UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) (1982) Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Undertakings Umbrella Clauses in Bilateral Investment Treaties [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 259-288]
  • Underwater noise Protecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
  • UNESCO Convention The International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
  • UN General Assembly Security Council and Playing a Role in the Process of the Formation of Customary International Law [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 211-232]
  • Unidroit A Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
  • Uniform Commercial Code A Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC) [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
  • Uniform Customs A Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC) [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
  • Unilateral Acts Granting British Citizenship to Hong Kong Citizens from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 203-227]
  • Unilateral Arbitration Clause Validity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
  • Unilateral Coercive Measures (UCMs) Article 19 of the Iran-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty: An Attempt at Rule-Making Against Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Unilateral Declaration Legitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
  • Unilateralism Interactional International Law: A Non-hierarchical Approach to Unilateralism and Domination in International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 81-116]
  • Unilateral Judicial Clause Validity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
  • Unilateral Sanctions Sanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
  • Unilateral Sanctions Attribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
  • Unilateral Sanctions in International Law A Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System (Case Study: Economic Sanctions) [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
  • Unilateral Secession The Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
  • United Nations The legal Challenges of Disappearing States from an International Law Perspective [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 83-124]
  • United Nations Security Council and Measures for States to Combat against Terrorism [Volume 24, Issue 36, 2007-2008, Pages 57-94]
  • United Nations Domestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
  • United Nations Complaint Mechanisms against Google for Distorting the Name of the ‘Persian Gulf’ [(Articles in Press)]
  • United Nations Convention Against Corruption Resolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
  • United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) An Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
  • United Nations Development Program The Role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) in Implementing the Right to Development in Iran [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 109-142]
  • United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change Climate Change as a Threat against International Peace and Security [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 167-194]
  • United Nations General Assembly Convention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
  • United Nations Security Council The Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
  • United Nations Security Council The Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
  • United Nations Security Council Domestic Courts Approaches in the Enforcement of the Security Council Sanctions on Iran:Case Study of Singapore, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 199-236]
  • United State Protest Note Iran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
  • United States Validity of the Treaty of Amity between Iran and the United States: Some Considerations in Theory and Practice [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 55-71]
  • United States Quran Burning in the U.S: Examining the Interactions of Free Speech and Religious Freedom in International Law [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 39-61]
  • United States Sanction of Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs by the United States under International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 307-331]
  • United States of America An Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
  • Unit Exploration A Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Unitization agreements A Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Universality Nietzsche and Universality of Human Rights [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 213-236]
  • Universal Jurisdiction Some Reflections on the Conceptual Transformation of Amnesty in International Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 195-214]
  • Universal Jurisdiction The 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
  • Universal Jurisdiction The Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws and Universal Jurisdiction [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
  • Unlimited Access The Legitimacy of the Doctrine “Anywhere Anytime Managed Access” in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 253-276]
  • Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
  • Unreasonableness Validity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
  • UNRWA Legal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
  • UN Security Council Legal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
  • UN Specialized Agencies The Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
  • Upstream Section of Oil and Gas The Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
  • Upstream Section of Oil and Gas Industry Reasons of Using Buy-back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Sector [Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 31-45]
  • U.S.A's Foreign Sovereign Immunities Act Law and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
  • US Commanders’ Failure Superior Criminal Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Rules and Regulations of the US Forces in the Occupation of Iraq [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 255-286]
  • Use of Force Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
  • Use of Force The Armed Activities of Non-State Actors against States:Questioning the Rules of Use of Force [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 59-82]
  • Use of Force The Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
  • Use of Force Fundamental Obstacles Facing the Codification of International Law Governing Cyber-Attacks [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 237-264]
  • Use of Force Territory, Jus ad Bellum: The Status of the Golan Heights in Light of the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 189-208]
  • Use of Force Armed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
  • Use of Force Islamic Republic of Iran’s Attack on the U.S. Al-Udeid Base in Qatar under International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Use of Force A Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
  • Use of force' The Evolution of the Use of Force in Peacekeeping Operations [(Articles in Press)]
  • Use of force, legitimacy, self-defense, Israel&‌‌‌‌‌rsquo Redefining the Legitimacy of Military Interventions in Contemporary Conflicts: The Role of the ICJ and Global Institutions in the June 2025 Israel’s Attack on Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 259-277]
  • US judicial practice Refusal to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards based on the New York Convention in the United States, emphasizing public order [(Articles in Press)]
  • U.S. terrorism exception act Divestment of Iran's Immunity in the U.S. Courts [Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 13-38]
V
  • Validity The Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
  • Validity of Judgment Default Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
  • VCLT1969 Subsequent Practice in Treaty Interpretation: Structure and Form [(Articles in Press)]
  • Verification of Customary Rules Legitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
  • Vested rights Acquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
  • Victimology Gender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
  • Victimology of Terrorism Gender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
  • Victims War against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
  • Victims – International Criminal Court The Evolution of Victims Rights under the Laws of the International Criminal Court [Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 195-233]
  • Victims of Chemical Weapons Reflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
  • Victims of Terrorism Preventing and Countering Cyber Terrorism: A Comparative Study of Iranian Criminal Law and International Legal Instruments [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 237-267]
  • Victims' Participation in Preliminary Examination Effects of Victimology on Victim’s Right to Participation in Preliminary Examination Stage in Light of International Criminal Court’s [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 255-276]
  • Vienna Convention Desuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
  • Vienna Convention The Delivery of Substitute Goods: A Comparative Study in UN Convention on International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
  • Vienna Convention Interpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
  • Violation of Human Rights War against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
  • Violation of international law Zionist Regime Violation of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Following the October 7, 2023 Hostilities (Point Of View) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 203-218]
  • Violations of Regulations Superior Criminal Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Rules and Regulations of the US Forces in the Occupation of Iraq [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 255-286]
  • Violence against women International Law Protection for Children Born by Women Victims of Sexual Violence during Armed Conflict [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 147-174]
  • Virtual Currencies The Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
  • Voluntary Dépeçage “The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
W
  • War against terrorism Utilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
  • War Crime Criminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law [Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
  • War Crime Countering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
  • War Crime Corporal Punishments from the Perspective of International Criminal Court in Al-Hassan Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 145-178]
  • War Crime Criminal Responsibility Arising From Medical-Biological Interventions in War Crimes and Its Obstacles (With an Emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 57-80]
  • War Crime From Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
  • Warrant of Arrest Reasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
  • Waste management Emergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
  • Waste prevention Emergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
  • Water footprint Virtual Water Trade in the Legal Framework of the World Trade Organization (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 73-100]
  • Water Trade Virtual Water Trade in the Legal Framework of the World Trade Organization (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 73-100]
  • Weapon Analytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
  • Weaponisation of Space Reducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
  • Whales Protecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
  • White phosphorous War against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
  • White Phosphorus Examining the Report of the Human Rights Watch Concerning the Use of White Phosphorus against Gaza's People [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 71-97]
  • Wikileaks The Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in International Law: A Case Study of WikiLeaks Documents [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 227-256]
  • WIPO Protection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law [Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
  • Wise Use A Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
  • Withdrawal Ratione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
  • Withdrawal Revocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
  • Within the Jurisdiction International Obligation of State to Respect Human Rights: Narrow to Locality? [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 233-259]
  • Working Group III Investigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
  • World Anti-Doping Code The Strict Liability of Athletes for Doping; with Special Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 55-80]
  • World Commission on Dams The Absence of Treaties: The Need for Investigating States’ International Obligations in the Dam Construction Process from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 385-412]
  • World Trade Organization Some Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem [Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
  • World Trade Organization Effective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
  • World Trade Organization The Features of WTO Self-containedness in International Legal System [Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 8-34]
  • World Trade Organization Virtual Water Trade in the Legal Framework of the World Trade Organization (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 73-100]
  • World Trade Organization Convergence of General Principles of Applicable International Law with the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms of the World Trade Organization [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 37-64]
  • WTO The Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS [Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
  • WTO The World Trade Organization and Electricity Trade: Iran’s Preparation for Accession [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 91-119]
  • WTO "Sustainable Development" or the "Sustainability of Development" in International Law [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 125-139]
Y
  • Yemen International Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
  • Yukos Arbitral Tribunal Limitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
Z
  • Zionist occupying regime Zionist Regime Violation of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Following the October 7, 2023 Hostilities (Point Of View) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 203-218]