AbkhaziaThe Legal Reasons and Position of Russia in Recognition of Abkhazia & South Ossetia and Non- recognition of Kosovo [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 65-87]
AbolishingA Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
Abolition of Capital PunishmentDeath Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
Absence of Clean HandsAn Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
Abuse of CourtAn Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
Abuse of RightsA Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
AccessionA Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
Accession. General ReservationAccession to the Convention on Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women and Reservations to it[Volume 23, Issue 34, 2006, Pages 57-110]
Access to environmental informationAnalyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
Access to JusticeAnalyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
Access to MedicineThe Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
AcculturationTheories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
A ContrarioA Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
A ContrarioA Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
Acoustic pollutionProtecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
AcquiescenceA Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
AcquiescenceThe Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
Acquired CitizenshipThe Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
Acquired rightsAcquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
Act of AggressionThe 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
Act of violenceThe Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
Acute CorruptionOfficial Corruption and Its Effect on Development:
Causes and Solutions[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
Additional or New ClaimsWhat Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice?
Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ
in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
Additional Protocol ILegal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
Additional Protocol IAnalytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
Additional Protocol IIObligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
AdmissibilityWhat Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice?
Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ
in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
AdmissibilityComplimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of
National Judicial Systems Against Impunity[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
AdmissibilityThe Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in International Law: A Case Study of WikiLeaks Documents [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 227-256]
AdmissibilityThe Status of Clean Hands Doctrine in the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 121-156]
Admissibility of ClaimAn Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
AdversarialA Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
Adverse InferenceChallenges of Proving Corruption in International Arbitration: Burden and Standard of Proof [(Articles in Press)]
Advisory OpinionA New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
Advisory OpinionRethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
Afghan ChildrenThe Right to Education for Afghan Refugee Children in Iran in light of the International Asylum System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 317-338]
AfghanistanThe International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
AfricaThe Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
Aggravated ResponsibilityApplication of International Humanitarian Law in Recent
Gaza Conflicts[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
Agreement on JurisdictionFeasibility of Agreement on Courts Exclusion of Extra Territorial Jurisdiction in Iranian Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 343-371]
Ahmadou Sadio Diallo CaseWhat Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice?
Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ
in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
Aid and AssistanceThird-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of
International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts
(With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
Aider and AbettorActus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
Aid or Assistance in the Commission of a Wrongful ActThe 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
Air LawAn Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
Air LawThe Concept of Misuse of Civil Aviation in the Light of Article 4 of the Chicago Convention [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 7-28]
Algerian DeclarationsInterpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
Algiers AccordsThe impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
AmnestySome Reflections on the Conceptual Transformation of Amnesty in International Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 195-214]
Amnesty InternationalWar against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View
of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
Annex VII. ArbitrationThe Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
AnonymityThe Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
AntarcticaExploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
Antarctic SecurityThe Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium:
Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
Antarctic TreatyThe Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium:
Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
Antarctic Treaty SystemThe Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium:
Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
Anti-terrorist strategiesSafeguarding Human Rights of the Accused in Counter-Terrorism Measures: Reconciling National Security with Civil Liberties [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 251-272]
Anzali LagoonA Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
Applicable LawApplicable Law on International Electronic Contracts [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 263-281]
Applicable LawDetermination of Applicable Law on Non-Contractual Obligations in Rome II Regulation within European Union[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 287-314]
Applicable LawA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
Applicable LawConflict of Laws in Multimodal Transport of Goods [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 311-344]
Applicable LawThe Possibility of Challenging Arbitral Awards Due to the Deliberate Disregarding of the Applicable Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 51-71]
Applicable LawThe Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
Applicable LawA Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Applicable Substantive LawComparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
ArbitrabilityThe Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
Arbitrage internationalClauses compromissoires au cours d’évolution de droit des contracts
internationnaux du pétrole et le gaz[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 197-214]
Arbitral AwardsThe Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
Arbitral InstitutionsThe Challenges of Actors in Arbitration in Light of the Requirements of Sanctions Regimes [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 35-71]
Arbitral InstitutionsInternational Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
Arbitral JurisprudenceThe Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
Arbitral ProceedingsA Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
Arbitral TribunalThe IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
Arbitral TribunalLegal Nature of Exception Clauses as Treaty-Internal Limitation on the Scope of the Substantive Obligations of BITs and its Relevant Effects in International Investment Law [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 47-84]
ArbitrationApplication of the Principles of International Commercial Contracts (PICC) by Arbitral Tribunal as the Governing Law of the Dispute[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 35-58]
ArbitrationThe Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
ArbitrationThe Challenges of Actors in Arbitration in Light of the Requirements of Sanctions Regimes [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 35-71]
ArbitrationSettlement of Cross-Border Bankruptcy Disputes through Arbitration [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 133-160]
ArbitrationA New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
Arbitration AgreementInfringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
Arbitration AgreementNegative Effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in Arbitration and Denial of Competence of the Court [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 133-158]
Arbitration AgreementScope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
Arbitration awardThe Possibility of Challenging Arbitral Awards Due to the Deliberate Disregarding of the Applicable Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 51-71]
Arbitration ClauseComparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
ArbitrationClauseValidity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
Arbitration CostsInternational Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
Arbitration InstitutionsThe Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
Arbitrator CompetenceNegative Effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in Arbitration and Denial of Competence of the Court [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 133-158]
Arguments of Fact and LawDefault Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
Armed AttackSelf - defence in the Post - 9/11:
An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
Armed AttackThe Theory of Accumulation of Events in the Appeal to International Self-Defense [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 53-76]
Armed ConflictWar against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View
of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
Armed ConflictInternational Responsibility of Individuals and States in light of the Control Criteria [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 149-161]
Armed ConflictThe Observance of International Humanitarian Law by Autonomous Military Robots and the Responsibility for Their Actions [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 63-84]
Armed ConflictInternational Law Protection for Children Born by Women Victims of
Sexual Violence during Armed Conflict [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 147-174]
Armed ConflictThe Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
Armed ConflictsTransnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
Armed ConflictsProtection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
Armed ConflictsThe European Union’s Role in Promotion and Development of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 87-122]
Armed ConflictsInternational Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
Armed ConflictsThe Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
Armed ConflictsEcocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
Armed ConflictsProhibition of attacks on nuclear facilities, emphasizing the US attack on Iran's nuclear facilities [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 45-72]
Armed Conflicts. Protection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Arms ControlTreaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament[Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
Arms RaceAn Introduction to Military Application of Nanotechnology and Right to Peace[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 231-257]
Arms RaceReducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
Article 119 of Rome StatuteImpact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
Article 121 (3) of the Law of the Sea ConventionAn Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
Article 14 of the DARIOThe 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
Article 49(1) of Additional Protocol IThe Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
Article 51Weapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
Article 51 of the UN CharterThe Theory of Accumulation of Events in the Appeal to International Self-Defense [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 53-76]
Article 51 self-defenseLegitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
Article 62 (ICJ Statute)Legal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
Article 63 (ICJ Statute)Legal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
Article 6 of the Universal Declaration of Human RightsLegal Analysis of the Crime of Enforced Disappearance of Persons in International Law as a Violation of Article 6 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 149-167]
Article 98 of the RulesCounterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Articles 4 and 10 of Treaty of AmityThe Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
Article X of the NPTمعیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاحهای هستهای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بینالملل [(Articles in Press)]
ASEANThe Asian Human Rights System: Necessity, Challenges and Opportunities [(Articles in Press)]
AsiaThe Asian Human Rights System: Necessity, Challenges and Opportunities [(Articles in Press)]
Assistance by Jurisdiction (Court)The Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
Assistance-Oriented VictimologyEffects of Victimology on Victim’s Right to Participation in Preliminary Examination Stage in Light of International Criminal Court’s [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 255-276]
AsylumThe Right to Education for Afghan Refugee Children in Iran in light of the International Asylum System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 317-338]
Asylum-SeekingViolation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
AthletesThe Strict Liability of Athletes for Doping; with Special Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 55-80]
AtmosphereExploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
AttackThe Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
AttributabilityAn Analysis on Obligations and Responsibilities Stemming from the Activities of Resistance Groups Fighting in a Status of Occupation [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 81-102]
AttributionInternational Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
AttributionAttribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
Attribution RulesThe Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty[Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
Authenticated Texts of a TreatyThe Necessity for more Accurate Supervision on the Compatibility of Persian and non-Persian texts of International treaties [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 43-78]
Authenticity of peaceIslam, Principality of war or Principality of peace?[Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
Authenticity of warIslam, Principality of war or Principality of peace?[Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
Authority of ICJImpact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
Authority of stateThe Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
Authority of the ArbitratorChoosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
Autonomous Legal OrderValidity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
Autonomous RobotThe Observance of International Humanitarian Law by Autonomous Military Robots and the Responsibility for Their Actions [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 63-84]
AutonomyThe Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
Aviation SanctionsThe Concept of Misuse of Civil Aviation in the Light of Article 4 of the Chicago Convention [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 7-28]
Baath regime in IraqProsecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
BahrainExamining the Crime of Persecution in Light of Bahrain Recent Events[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 87-122]
Bakhshabad DamEvaluating the Legitimacy of the Bakhshabad Dam Construction on the Farah River in Light of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Ballistic missileAnalytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
Bank MarkaziJurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
Bank MarkaziThe Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
BasicsThe Establishment of Internationalized (Hybrid) Court of Cambodia:
Basics and Challenges[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 313-335]
Battle of FormsCounter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
BBNJ AgreementBeyond Jurisdiction and Governance: The Emerging Complexity of the BBNJ Regime [(Articles in Press)]
Behavioral Form of Trade LiberalizationLegal Framework of WTO from the Perspective of Game Theory in International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 277-310]
Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)The China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
Bilateral Investment TreatiesEU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
Bilateral Investment TreatiesAttribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITS)The Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITS)Expansion of the Concept of Investment The Starting Point of Relationships between Investment Treaties and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 227-250]
Bilateral Investment TreatyDeceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
Binding and Final DecisionsFocusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
Binding InstrumentsThe Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
BiodiversityProtection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
Blanket AmnestySome Reflections on the Conceptual Transformation of Amnesty in International Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 195-214]
BlockadeHormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
BlockchainEffective factors in solving the legal gaps of blockchain-based systems in dealing with drug counterfeiting [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 157-177]
BlockchainFunction of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
Block ChainFinancial Messaging and International Law
SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
Blocking Iranian State AssetsAttribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
Blocking StatutesThe Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
Boko HaramGender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
Book reviewBook Review: "Judging Iran" written by Charles Brower [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 149-158]
BreachPhysical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
Breach of RightGoverning Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
BrexitAcquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
Burden of proofThe Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
Business EnterprisesScope of Human Rights Obligations of Corporations, With an Emphasis on Human Rights Due Diligence Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
BuybackExploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
Buy-Back ContractsThe Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
Buy-Back ContractsReasons of Using Buy-back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Sector[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 31-45]
Buy-Back ContractsA Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back
Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
C
Cairo DeclarationThe Asian Human Rights System: Necessity, Challenges and Opportunities [(Articles in Press)]
CanadaCanada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
Capital CostsThe Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
CaravanViolation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
Caroline DoctrineWeapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
Caroline DoctrineLegitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
Case LawTreaties Providing Rights for Third States with an Overview of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 167-190]
Case LawThe Analysis and Criticism of the European Court of Human Rights’ Practice Regarding Alleged Violation of Obligations under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 263-289]
Case- LawMethods for Acquiring and Proving Sovereignty over Islands and Their Interaction in the Mirror of International Case Law [(Articles in Press)]
Case-LawPublic Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
Causal LinkThe Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
CausationDistribution of Reparation in the Context of International Shared Responsibility [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 29-50]
Central bankThe Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
Central Bank Asset FreezeThe impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
Central Bank of Iran (Bank Markazi)The Status of Clean Hands Doctrine in the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 121-156]
Certain Iranian AssetsThe Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
Certain Iranian AssetsAn Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
Certain Iranian Assets CaseRealization of the International Responsibility of the United States for "not Recognizing the Legal Status of Iranian Companies" in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 181-204]
Certain Iranian Assets CaseThe impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
Certain Iranian Assets (Islamic Republic of Iran v. United States of America)The International Responsibility of the United States of America for the Violations of the Treaty of Amity in the Framework of the Judgment of March 30, 2023, of the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 205-228]
CetaceansProtecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
Challenge of Arbitral AwardsInfringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
ChallengesThe Establishment of Internationalized (Hybrid) Court of Cambodia:
Basics and Challenges[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 313-335]
ChallengesEcocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
Chemical WeaponsReflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
Chemical WeaponsProsecuting the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria by the International Criminal Court [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 69-104]
Chemical WeaponsProsecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
Chemical Weapons ConventionReparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
Chemical Weapons VictimsReparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
ChildrenThe Role of Children Education to Combat Extremism [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 291-316]
Child TraffickingCritique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
ChinaChina’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
China International Commercial Court (CICC)The China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
Chinese Legal StudiesThe China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
Chinese Legal SystemThe China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
Choice of LawChoosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
Chorzów FactoryThe Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
CIETAC JurisdictionScope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
Circumstantial EvidenceChallenges of Proving Corruption in International Arbitration: Burden and Standard of Proof [(Articles in Press)]
CISGPhysical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
CISGFundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
CISGChoosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
CISG and Article 7Good Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
CITESA Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Civil ConflictThird-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of
International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts
(With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
Civilian InfrastructureCriminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
Civil Liability ConventionAn Analytical and Critical Analysis of International Instruments Governing Liability and Compensation of Oil Pollution Caused by Maritime Transport[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 89-113]
Civil rightsAn Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Civil Universal JurisdictionReparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
Claim of CorruptionChallenges of Proving Corruption in International Arbitration: Burden and Standard of Proof [(Articles in Press)]
ClaimsInterpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
Claims against Foreign SovereignsA Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System
(Case Study: Economic Sanctions)[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
Claims Settlement DeclarationThe Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
ClarificationOfficial Corruption and Its Effect on Development:
Causes and Solutions[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
Classical Legal ThoughtThe Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
Clean hands doctrineThe Status of Clean Hands Doctrine in the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 121-156]
Climate changeClimate Change as a Threat against International Peace and Security[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 167-194]
Climate changeThe legal Challenges of Disappearing States from an International Law Perspective[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 83-124]
Climate changeSupervision Mechanisms on Compliance and Implementation in the Paris Agreement [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 105-133]
Climate changeThe Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
Climate lawConvergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
Climate PolicyConvergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
Closure of the straitHormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
Coastal stateAn Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
and the Protest of Other Countries[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
Coastal stateThe Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
Coastal State JurisdictionFreedom of the High Seas in Conflict with Coastal State Jurisdiction with Reference to “Norstar” Case [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 283-308]
Coercive SanctionsThe 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
Collateral AgreementTreaties Providing Rights for Third States with an Overview of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 167-190]
Collective RightsAn Elegy for Peace: The Challenges Meeting Liberal International Law in Preventing Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 201-226]
Collective Security SystemImpediments to Peremptory Status of Prohibition on Use of Force [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 171-198]
Commercial ArbitrationPublic Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
Commercial ArbitrationChoosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
Commercial ArbitrationRefusal to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards based on the New York Convention in the United States, emphasizing public order [(Articles in Press)]
Commercial CustomFeasibility of Applying Lex Mercatoria in Arbitration Based on Ex aequo et bono and Amiable Compositeur (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 163-200]
Commercial SanctionsThe Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
Commercial TreatiesAnalysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
Committee on EconomicRight to Food, A Prerequisite for Realization of other Rights[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 221-243]
Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC)A Study of Regulations of Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to Control Market Manipulation in Energy Futures Contract
(Case Study: The US)[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 143-164]
Common Article 3Obligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
Common Article 3Transnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
Common Heritage of MankindInternational Legal Regime Governing Human and Non-Human Genetic Resources [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 61-86]
Common Heritage of MankindExploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
Common oil and gas depositLegal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
Communications PrivacyThe Status of Human Rights in the Fight against Cyber-Terrorism [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 227-254]
CompensationThe Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
CompensationThe Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
CompensationCompensation for Damages Sustained Due to Illegal Imposition of Sanctions against Persons by the European Union [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 211-236]
CompensationThe Influence of the Host State-Related Circumstances on the Calculation of Compensation in Investment Treaty Claims [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 85-112]
CompensationThe Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
CompensationInvestigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
Competent CourtFeasibility of Agreement on Courts Exclusion of Extra Territorial Jurisdiction in Iranian Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 343-371]
ComplementarityComplimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of
National Judicial Systems Against Impunity[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
Complementary JurisdictionAn Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
Compliance BodyAn Overall Approach to Non-Compliance Procedure in Multilateral Environmental Agreements (Referring to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 277-306]
Compliance TheoriesTheories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
Compulsory Dispute Settlement ProceduresThe Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
Compulsory LicenseThe Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
Concept of Humanity Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
Conditional LawChoosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
Conference of States PartiesResolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
ConfidentialityThe Principle of Party Autonomy and Its Exceptions in the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial and Investment Arbitration [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 73-110]
ConfidentialityInternational Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
ConfidentialityFinancial Messaging and International Law
SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
Confirmation of ChargesReasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
ConflictSolutions of Conflict of Jurisdictions in the Scope of International Criminal Law[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 249-287]
Conflicting DecisionsConflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration:
Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
Conflicting RulesChoosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
Conflict of LawsParty Autonomy as a Rule of Conflict of Laws
in Non-contractual Obligations [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 13-54]
Conflict of LawsConflict of Laws in Multimodal Transport of Goods [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 311-344]
Conflict of LawsGoverning Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
Conflict of LawsChoosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
Conflict ResolutionThe Mirage of Peace?
Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
Conformity of the GoodsThe Delivery of Substitute Goods:
A Comparative Study in UN Convention on
International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
Congo v. Uganda Case (2022)Reparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
Connecting factorApplicable Law on International Electronic Contracts [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 263-281]
Connecting factorA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
ConsensualismA New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
ConsensusThe Definition, Elements and Conditions for the Exercise
of Jurisdiction over the Crime of Aggression [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 163-184]
ConsentDesuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
ConsentCriminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
ConsentThe Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
ConsentA New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
Conservation StatusA Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Consociational DemocracyThe Mirage of Peace?
Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
Consolidation of ProceedingsConflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration:
Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
ConstitutionalismConstitutionalism in International Community: Fact or Fiction?[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 169-191]
ConstitutionalismThe Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law[Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
ConstitutionalismThe Function of Law-Making Treaties in the Light of the Constitutionalism Approach in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 35-62]
Constitutive AwardDifferent Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
ConstructivismThe Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
Contemporary International LawAn Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Contemporary International Legal OrderInternational Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
Contentious ProceedingsA New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
Contract QuantityLegal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
Contractual GroupParty to Arbitration Clause in Contractual Group[Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 35-60]
Contractual of Genocide ProhibitionThe Interaction between Contractual Prohibition of Genocide and Jus Cogens of Prohibition of Genocide[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 13-51]
Contractual UnitParty to Arbitration Clause in Contractual Group[Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 35-60]
ControlThe Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
Control of CrimeAnalysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
Convention 1976The Conditions for the Limitation of Liability of Owner of Sea-going Ships
(The Survey of International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 211-232]
Convention on Biological DiversityTransgenic Biotechnology and the Right to Work in International Human Rights with Emphasis on Rural Communities [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 259-281]
Convention on the Law of the
SeaInternational Community's Response to Piracy off Somalia and
Gulf of Aden[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 215-242]
Convention on the Law of the SeaComparison of the Fishery Zone in the Aktau Convention and the Exclusive Economic Zone in the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 237-260]
Convention on the Law of TreatiesLegal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
ConversionThe Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
Corporate Criminal LiabilityInternational Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
Corporate Social ResponsibilityLiability of Private Companies Due to overcompliance with Economic Sanctions: Emphasizing Companies Operating in Humanitarian Goods [(Articles in Press)]
Correction of awardThe Role of the Arbitrator after the Issuance of Award [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 203-226]
CorruptionChallenges of Proving Corruption in International Arbitration: Burden and Standard of Proof [(Articles in Press)]
Cost and Benefit AnalysisTheories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
Council of EuropeCouncil of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
CounterclaimCounterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Counter-MeasureThe Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
Counter MeasuresThe Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
Countermeasures in human rightsSanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
Counter-OfferCounter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
Country RapporteurThe Role and Status of the Special Rapporteurs of The United Nations Human Rights Council [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 77-106]
CourtThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
CourtSolutions of Conflict of Jurisdictions in the Scope of International Criminal Law[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 249-287]
Courtscrutiny the pillars of the mental element of the abet in international crimes [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 79-110]
CourtActus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
Court CompetenceNegative Effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in Arbitration and Denial of Competence of the Court [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 133-158]
Court's adhoc JurisdictionsRatione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
COVID-19International Responsibility of the U.S. Arising from the Impacts of Its Sanctions on Iran’s Covid-19 Response [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 169-202]
COVID-19States Derogation From Human Rights Treaties in the Age of COVID-19 Pandemic: From Current Legal Regime to Strategies to Achieve a Desired Status [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 197-236]
CrimeThe Definition, Elements and Conditions for the Exercise
of Jurisdiction over the Crime of Aggression [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 163-184]
Crime against HumanityCriminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
Crime against HumanityLegal Aspects of Forced Population Transfer as an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 145-168]
Crime against HumanityCorporal Punishments from the Perspective of International Criminal Court in Al-Hassan Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 145-178]
Crime against Humanity. Countering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
Crime Prevention Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
Crimes against HumanityExamining the Crime of Persecution in Light of Bahrain Recent Events[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 87-122]
Crimes against HumanityThe 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
Crimes against HumanityDevelopment of International Criminal Law in Light of Criminalization of Forced Marriage by the Special Court for Sierra Leone[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 267-291]
Crimes against HumanityThe Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws
and Universal Jurisdiction[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
Crimes against HumanityConvention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and
the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
Crimes against HumanityInternational Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
Crimes of AggressionRatione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
CriminalThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
CriminalCriminal Responsibility Arising From Medical-Biological Interventions in War Crimes and Its Obstacles
(With an Emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 57-80]
Criminal JusticeProsecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
Criminal OrganizationAnalysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
Criminal ResponsibilityWar against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
Criminal ResponsibilityInternational Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
Criminal Responsibility of CommanderSuperior Criminal Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Rules and Regulations of the US Forces in the Occupation of Iraq[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 255-286]
Criminal Responsibility of StatesVarious Aspects of Responsibility in
International Criminal Law [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 223-262]
Criminal SanctionInternational Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
Criteria of AwarenessThe Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
Critical DateMethods for Acquiring and Proving Sovereignty over Islands and Their Interaction in the Mirror of International Case Law [(Articles in Press)]
Critical Legal StudiesReflections on the Formalist and Critical Approaches to the Rules of International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-80]
Critical Legal Studies MovementStudying the Critical Thoughts of the New Stream School in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 123-149]
Cross border InsolvencyModified universalism in cross-border bankruptcy rules from the perspective of international law [(Articles in Press)]
Cultural GenocideThe Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
Cultural HeritageInternational Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
CultureThe Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
Customary International LawThe Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
Customary International LawSecurity Council and Playing a Role in the Process of the Formation of Customary International Law[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 211-232]
Customary International LawSanction of Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs by the United States under International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 307-331]
Customary International LawApproaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
Customary International LawModified universalism in cross-border bankruptcy rules from the perspective of international law [(Articles in Press)]
Customary International LawTargeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
Customary International LawArticle 19 of the Iran-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty: An Attempt at Rule-Making Against Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Customary LawForeign State Immunity in National Courts in Light of Judgment of International Court of Justice in the Case Concerning Jurisdictional Immunity of the State (Germany v. Italy) [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 65-100]
Customary LawAcquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
Customary PrincipleThe Evolution of Normative Status of Sustainable Development in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 57-78]
Customary rulesAn Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
and the Protest of Other Countries[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
Cyber-attackFundamental Obstacles Facing the Codification of International Law Governing Cyber-Attacks [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 237-264]
CybercrimeAccess to Foreign Government’s Data Center Information in Contradiction to the Principles of Territorial Criminal Jurisdiction and the Exercise of the Sovereignty in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 185-210]
Cyber OperationsCyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
Cyber OperationsProtection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
CybersecurityA Reappraisal of the Interaction between Security and Human Rights in Cyberspace [(Articles in Press)]
Cyber-spaceFundamental Obstacles Facing the Codification of International Law Governing Cyber-Attacks [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 237-264]
CyberspaceThe Status of Human Rights in the Fight against Cyber-Terrorism [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 227-254]
CyberspaceHuman Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
CyberspaceLegislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
Cyber SpaceLegal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
Cyber-terrorismThe Status of Human Rights in the Fight against Cyber-Terrorism [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 227-254]
Cyber TerrorismPreventing and Countering Cyber Terrorism:
A Comparative Study of Iranian Criminal Law and International Legal Instruments [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 237-267]
D
DamageThe Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
DarfurThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
Darfur CrisisInternational Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
Data ProcessingThe Application of Personal Data Protection Regulations in International Arbitration [(Articles in Press)]
Data ProtectionHuman Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
Data ProtectionThe EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
Data Protection DirectionsThe Application of Personal Data Protection Regulations in International Arbitration [(Articles in Press)]
Death PenaltyDeath Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
Debt RestructuringSovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
Declaratory AwardDifferent Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
Default JurisdictionA New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
Default ProceedingsDefault Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
DefendantThe Plaintiff and Defendant Rights from the Point of View of Human Rights Stressing the European Court of Human Rights’ Precedents [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 185-210]
Defense equipmentIslam, Principality of war or Principality of peace?[Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
DeferralThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
Delegation of Judicial PowersIntuitu Personae Character of Arbitration’s Mandate and Use of Legal Assistants in International Arbitrations [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 91-120]
Delivery of Substitute GoodsThe Delivery of Substitute Goods:
A Comparative Study in UN Convention on
International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
Denial of competenceNegative Effect of the Principle of Competence-Competence in Arbitration and Denial of Competence of the Court [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 133-158]
Denial of JusticeExhaustion of Local Remedies Rule in Investment Lawsuits with an Emphasis on the Denial of Justice Lawsuit in Loewen v. United States of America Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 61-88]
Denial of Justice: AccountabilityInternational Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
DépeçageComparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
Depleted UraniumThe Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
Deprivation of NationalityThe Legitimacy of Deprivation of Nationality as a Punishment from the Perspective of International Law by Analyzing the Government of Bahrain’s Action[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 115-152]
DerivativesA Study of Regulations of Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to Control Market Manipulation in Energy Futures Contract
(Case Study: The US)[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 143-164]
DerogationStates Derogation From Human Rights Treaties in the Age of COVID-19 Pandemic: From Current Legal Regime to Strategies to Achieve a Desired Status [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 197-236]
DestructionThe Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
DesuetudeDesuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
Determination of BreachBreach of the Obligation Arising from the Adoption of Inconsistent Domestic Law: Analysis of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 11-30]
Development and PromotionThe Relation between Human Rights and International Investment Law in Light of the ICSID Jurisprudence [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 151-180]
Development of International LawLaw-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
Development of International LawThe Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
Development of Oil and Gas ReservoirsReasons of Using Buy-back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Sector[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 31-45]
Digital EconomyThe EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
Diplomatic Cables LeakThe Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in International Law: A Case Study of WikiLeaks Documents [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 227-256]
Diplomatic ProtectionICJ’s Approach to the Objection of the United States Regarding Compliance with the Exhaustion of Local Remedy Rule: A Focus on the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 101-120]
Directive on Data Protection 1995Human Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
Directive Principle Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
DisarmamentTreaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament[Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
DisarmamentReducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
DiscretionJudicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
DiscretionRethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
DiscriminationExamining the Crime of Persecution in Light of Bahrain Recent Events[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 87-122]
DiscriminationExplanation and Interpretation of GATT National Treatment in the Light of DSB Practice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 353-384]
Discriminatory TestThe European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
Dispute Adjudication BoardFocusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
Dispute ResolutionChallenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
Dispute ResolutionSettlement of Cross-Border Bankruptcy Disputes through Arbitration [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 133-160]
Dispute ResolutionThe China International Commercial Court: Reflecting the Chinese Approach to Dispute Resolution within the Framework of the Belt and Road Initiative [(Articles in Press)]
Dispute Settlement UnderstandingThe Features of WTO Self-containedness in International Legal System[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 8-34]
Distribution of reparationDistribution of Reparation in the Context of International Shared Responsibility [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 29-50]
DiversityThe Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
Doctrine of accumulation of incidentsThe Theory of Accumulation of Events in the Appeal to International Self-Defense [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 53-76]
Doctrine of Common Heritage of MankindLegislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
Doctrine of NecessityConflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration:
Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
Documentary CreditA Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC)[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
Documentary SalesFundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
Doha DeclarationThe Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
Domestic Application of International LawA Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System
(Case Study: Economic Sanctions)[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
Domestic Institutionalization of Human RightsDomestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
Domestic LawThe Necessity of Accession to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 299-328]
DomicileJudicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
DomicileGoverning Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
DominationInteractional International Law: A Non-hierarchical Approach to Unilateralism and Domination in International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 81-116]
DonetskApplicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
DopingThe Strict Liability of Athletes for Doping; with Special Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 55-80]
Double-hattingThe Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
Double StandardsAn Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
Double taxationThe Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
DrugEffective factors in solving the legal gaps of blockchain-based systems in dealing with drug counterfeiting [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 157-177]
Drug-Related OffensesDeath Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
Dual-Use ObjectsCriminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
Due DiligenceThe Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
Due DiligenceThe 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
Due DiligenceScope of Human Rights Obligations of Corporations, With an Emphasis on Human Rights Due Diligence Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
DuressSome Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
Duty of ConfidentialityGood Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
Duty of DisclosureGood Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
Dynamic InterpretationThe Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
Dynamic InterpretationLaw-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
East JerusalemICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024:
Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
EcocideEcocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
EcocideChallenges to the International Criminalization of Ecocide [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 89-115]
EconomicThe Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
Economic BalancePrice Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
Economic crisisThe Influence of the Host State-Related Circumstances on the Calculation of Compensation in Investment Treaty Claims [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 85-112]
Economic Goals and Environmental considerationsThe European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
Economic RequirementsA Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back
Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
Economic SanctionsUN Security Council's Smart Sanctions in Light of 1929 Resolution:
Maintenance or Threat of Peace? [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 115-161]
Economic SanctionsLegal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
Economic SanctionsThe Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
Ecosystem-Based ApproachA Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
Effective Control TestInternational Responsibility of Individuals and States in light of the Control Criteria [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 149-161]
EffectivenessEffective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
EffectivenessOfficial Corruption and Its Effect on Development:
Causes and Solutions[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
EffectivenessThe Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
Efficiency-Based Best-Shot RuleCounter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
ElectionsThe Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
ElectricityThe World Trade Organization and Electricity Trade: Iran’s Preparation for Accession[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 91-119]
Encrypted informationFunction of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
Endangered Species in IranA Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Energy Charter TreatyThe Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty[Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
Energy Charter TreatyLimitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
Energy improvementConvergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
Energy MarketsA Study of Regulations of Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to Control Market Manipulation in Energy Futures Contract
(Case Study: The US)[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 143-164]
Enforced DisappearanceConvention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and
the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
Enforced Disappearances of PersonsLegal Analysis of the Crime of Enforced Disappearance of Persons in International Law as a Violation of Article 6 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 149-167]
Enforcement JurisdictionConvention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Jurisdiction of Coastal States in the Territorial Waters [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 215-241]
Enforcement Measures of a SanctionThe Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
Enforcement of DecisionsFocusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
Enforcement of judgmentsHistorical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 191-218]
Entery into Force of StatuteRatione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
Environmental CasesThe European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
Environmental DemocracyAnalyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
Environmental impact assessmentThe Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources
(Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
Environmental ImpactsEnvironmental Obligations in Military Exercises under International Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental LawThe Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
Environmental LawEmergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
Environmental ObligationsEnvironmental Obligations in Military Exercises under International Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
Environmental TreatyThe Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
Equitable and Reasonable Utilization"The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
EquitableArbitrationComparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
Equitable EstoppelsA Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
Equitable principlesThe Principle of Equity and Its Lawmaking Capacity in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 9-40]
Erga omnes ObligationsIntergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
Erga Omnes partes ObligationLegal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
EstoppelThe Principle of Equity and Its Lawmaking Capacity in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 9-40]
EstoppelA Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
EstoppelThe Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
Estoppel by ConductA Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
Estoppel by DeedA Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
Estoppel by JudgmentA Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
EthicsNietzsche and Universality of Human Rights [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 213-236]
Ethnic cleansingLegal Aspects of Forced Population Transfer as an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 145-168]
Ethnic ConflictThe Mirage of Peace?
Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
Ethnic ConflictsAn Elegy for Peace: The Challenges Meeting Liberal International Law in Preventing Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 201-226]
Ethnic GroupThe Framework and Scope of the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in Cases Arising from the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in the light of the Court's Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
EU Insurance DirectiveA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
EU lawEmergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
European CommissionEU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
European ConsensusThe Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
European Convention on Human RightsThe Plaintiff and Defendant Rights from the Point of View of Human Rights Stressing the European Court of Human Rights’ Precedents [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 185-210]
European Convention on Human RightsProtocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
European Convention on Human RightsThe Analysis and Criticism of the European Court of Human Rights’ Practice Regarding Alleged Violation of Obligations under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 263-289]
European Convention on Human RightsThe Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
European Court of Human RightsJudicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
European Court of Human RightsThe Plaintiff and Defendant Rights from the Point of View of Human Rights Stressing the European Court of Human Rights’ Precedents [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 185-210]
European Court of Human RightsProtocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
European Court of Human RightsThe Analysis and Criticism of the European Court of Human Rights’ Practice Regarding Alleged Violation of Obligations under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 263-289]
European Court of Human RightsThe Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
European Court of Human RightsEvolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
European Court of Human RightsShared Responsibility and Indispensable Parties Rule: A Comparative Study of the Case Law of European Court of Human Rights and the International Court of Justice [(Articles in Press)]
European Court of Human RightsRight of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
European Court of JusticeJudicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
European Court of JusticeThe European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
European Court of JusticeThe Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
European Court of Justice (ECJ)Public Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
European Human RightsThe Asian Human Rights System: Necessity, Challenges and Opportunities [(Articles in Press)]
European UnionConstitutionalism in International Community: Fact or Fiction?[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 169-191]
European UnionParty Autonomy as a Rule of Conflict of Laws
in Non-contractual Obligations [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 13-54]
European UnionLegal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
European UnionDetermination of Applicable Law on Non-Contractual Obligations in Rome II Regulation within European Union[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 287-314]
European UnionThe European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
European UnionCouncil of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
European Union practiceThe European Union’s Role in Promotion and Development of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 87-122]
Evaluation CriteriaMethods of Compensating and Evaluating the Damages Arising from Sanctions [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 65-82]
Evidence Management in ArbitrationThe Principle of Party Autonomy and Its Exceptions in the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial and Investment Arbitration [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 73-110]
Evin PrisonFrom Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
Evolutive InterpretationEvolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
Exception clauseLegal Nature of Exception Clauses as Treaty-Internal Limitation on the Scope of the Substantive Obligations of BITs and its Relevant Effects in International Investment Law [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 47-84]
Exceptions to the principle of immunityCriticism of the United States’ Practice in Violating Jurisdictional Immunities of States in Light of International Law and the ICJ Judgment of 2012 [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 67-96]
Exclusion of Public OrderComparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
Exclusive Economic ZoneAn Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
Exclusive JurisdictionAn Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
Exclusive RightThe Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
Executive Order 13599Breach of the Obligation Arising from the Adoption of Inconsistent Domestic Law: Analysis of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 11-30]
ExemptionThe Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
Exhaustion of local remediesExhaustion of Local Remedies Rule in Investment Lawsuits with an Emphasis on the Denial of Justice Lawsuit in Loewen v. United States of America Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 61-88]
Exhaustion of Local Remedy RuleICJ’s Approach to the Objection of the United States Regarding Compliance with the Exhaustion of Local Remedy Rule: A Focus on the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 101-120]
Existential ThreatArmed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
ExploitationThe Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
ExplorationExploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
ExpropriationThe Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
ExpropriationThe Relation between Human Rights and International Investment Law in Light of the ICSID Jurisprudence [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 151-180]
Extension of the RightsRight of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
Extraterritorial JurisdictionPublic International Law Achievements in
Area of Forums Conflict[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
Extraterritorial JurisdictionExtraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
ExtremismThe Role of Children Education to Combat Extremism [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 291-316]
Eye-WitnessesAspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
F
Factual ImpedimentThe Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
Fair and Equitable treatmentPotential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
Fair and Equitable UseThe International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
Fair DealingA Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in
Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
Fairness TheoryTheories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
Fair TrailAspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
Fair TrialEvolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
Fair TrialRight of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
Fair Trial ComponentsThe Procedure of the Trial and Appeals Chambers of the International Criminal Court in Amending the Charges against Lubanga: from Harmony to Conflict between the Regulations of the Court and the Rome Statute [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 183-204]
Farah RiverEvaluating the Legitimacy of the Bakhshabad Dam Construction on the Farah River in Light of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
FATFThe Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
Fertilization of cloudsA reflection on the legal status of clouds in international law [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 35-54]
FIDICFocusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
Final AwardDifferent Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
Final ViewsThe Legal Effects of the Final Views
of the Human Rights Committee[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 63-86]
FinanceA Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back
Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
Financial Action Task ForceThe Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
Financial Action Task ForceInternational Law and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Case Study: Recommendations of FATF [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 199-224]
Financial DeregulationSovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
Financial MessagingFinancial Messaging and International Law
SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
Financing of TerrorismThe Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
Financing TerrorismThe Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
Fishery ZoneComparison of the Fishery Zone in the Aktau Convention and the Exclusive Economic Zone in the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 237-260]
Flag StateApplication of the Genuine Link Doctrine on Granting Nationality to Ships by the Flag State [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 31-60]
Flag StateFreedom of the High Seas in Conflict with Coastal State Jurisdiction with Reference to “Norstar” Case [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 283-308]
Flag StateThe Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
FlexibilityPrice Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
Floating LawChoosing Unconventional Law as the Governing Law of the Contract in Conflict Resolution Rules [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 151-176]
Forced Population TransferLegal Aspects of Forced Population Transfer as an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 145-168]
Foreign arbitral awardRefusing Recognition and Enforcement of Annulled Foreign Arbitral Awards[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 7-34]
Foreign ElementA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
Foreign InvestmentThe Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
Foreign InvestmentThe Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
Foreign InvestmentReasons of Using Buy-back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Sector[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 31-45]
Foreign InvestorThe Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
Foreign InvestorLegal Nature of Exception Clauses as Treaty-Internal Limitation on the Scope of the Substantive Obligations of BITs and its Relevant Effects in International Investment Law [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 47-84]
Foreign Public DocumentsA Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
Foreign ShipFreedom of the High Seas in Conflict with Coastal State Jurisdiction with Reference to “Norstar” Case [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 283-308]
Foreign State Immunities ActCriticism of the United States’ Practice in Violating Jurisdictional Immunities of States in Light of International Law and the ICJ Judgment of 2012 [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 67-96]
Fork-in-the-Road ClauseConflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration:
Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
Formation of Customary RuleThe Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
Forum non conveniensJurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
Forums ConflictJudicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
Foundation of Punitive DamagesThe Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
FragmentationConstitutionalism in International Community: Fact or Fiction?[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 169-191]
FragmentationSelf-contained Regimes and their Relations with General
International Law [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 207-231]
FragmentationSome Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
Fragmentation of International LawA Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System
(Case Study: Economic Sanctions)[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
Framework ConventionCouncil of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
Framework TreatiesResolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
Frans Van. AnraatReflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
Freedom of Action and AuthoritiesAnalysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
Freedom of AssemblyThe Challenges of Freedom of Assembly in Iran's Legal System in Light of the International Human Rights Standards[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 187-222]
Freedom of expressionSanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
Freedom of NavigationFreedom of the High Seas in Conflict with Coastal State Jurisdiction with Reference to “Norstar” Case [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 283-308]
Freedom of NegotiationGood Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
Freedom of SpeechQuran Burning in the U.S: Examining the Interactions of Free Speech and Religious Freedom in International Law[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 39-61]
Full protection and securityPotential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
FunctionalismImmunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
Functioning of the ActsLaw and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
FunctionsResolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
Functions of General PrinciplesThe Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
Fundamental BreachFundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
G
Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project CaseGabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project Case: The Role of the International Court of Justice in Highlighting the Concept of Sustainable Development[Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 109-134]
Game Theory in International LawLegal Framework of WTO from the Perspective of Game Theory in International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 277-310]
GapInternational Legal Regime Governing the Protection of the Outer Space Environment: Approaches, Challenges and Gaps[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 287-313]
GapEnvironmental Threats and Obligations of the Government of Turkey in Implementing the GAP Project in Relation to Environmental Impacts in Iran (Dust Storms) [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 311-351]
GAP Damming ProjectThe Absence of Treaties: The Need for Investigating States’ International Obligations in the Dam Construction Process from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 385-412]
Gas PriceLegal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
Gas Sale and Purchase AgreementPrice Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
Gas Sales AgreementsLegal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
GATSThe Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
GATTExplanation and Interpretation of GATT National Treatment in the Light of DSB Practice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 353-384]
GazaEcocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
GazaChallenges of the International Criminal Court's Jurisdiction over War Crimes Committed by the Israeli Regime Authorities, Focusing on the 2023 Gaza Attack [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 65-86]
Gaza StripExamining the Report of the Human Rights Watch Concerning
the Use of White Phosphorus against Gaza's People[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 71-97]
Gaza StripThe Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
Gender-Based VictimologyGender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
General Comment No. 12Right to Food, A Prerequisite for Realization of other Rights[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 221-243]
General Comment No. 36Protection the Right to Life in the Jus ad Bellum: The conflict Between the State- oriented and the Individual- oriented Approaches of Aggressive Acts [(Articles in Press)]
General CommentsThe Legal Nature of United Nation Human Rights Committee's General Comments [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-60]
General Legal PrinciplesFeasibility of Applying Lex Mercatoria in Arbitration Based on Ex aequo et bono and Amiable Compositeur (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 163-200]
General Principles of LawThe Principle of Equity and Its Lawmaking Capacity in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 9-40]
General Principles of LawA Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
General Principles of Law Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
General Principles of LawThe Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
Genetic ResourcesInternational Legal Regime Governing Human and Non-Human Genetic Resources [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 61-86]
Genetic SourcesProtection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
Geneva ConventionsInternational Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
GenocideThe Interaction between Contractual Prohibition of Genocide and Jus Cogens of Prohibition of Genocide[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 13-51]
GenocideThe Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws
and Universal Jurisdiction[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
GenocideThe Capacity of the Contemporary International Law in Recognition of the Concept of Cultural Genocide[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 197-227]
GenocideThe Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
GenocideCountering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
GenocideLegal Aspects of Forced Population Transfer as an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 145-168]
GenocideAnalysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
Genocide ConventionThe Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
Genocide CrimeCriminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
Genuine LinkApplication of the Genuine Link Doctrine on Granting Nationality to Ships by the Flag State [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 31-60]
Genuine LinkThe Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
Geographical Scope of Human RightsInternational Obligation of State to Respect Human Rights: Narrow to Locality?[Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 233-259]
Geographical Scope of JurisdictionInternational Obligation of State to Respect Human Rights: Narrow to Locality?[Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 233-259]
German criminal lawProsecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
Global governanceThe Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
GlobalismSettlement of Cross-Border Bankruptcy Disputes through Arbitration [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 133-160]
Globality Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
GlobalizationThe Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
Globalized Crime Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
Global OrderChina’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
Global StocktakeSupervision Mechanisms on Compliance and Implementation in the Paris Agreement [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 105-133]
Golan HeightsTerritory, Jus ad Bellum: The Status of the Golan Heights in Light of the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 189-208]
Goldstone reportThe 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
Good FaithThe Principle of Equity and Its Lawmaking Capacity in the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 9-40]
Good FaithA Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
Good FaithGood Faith in Formation of Contract with Emphasis on the Convention for the International Sale of Goods [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 307-338]
Good FaithBasis and Development of Venturesome Theory of Preliminary Negotiations in International Documents and Comparative Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 7-28]
Good FaithThe Principle of Party Autonomy and Its Exceptions in the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial and Investment Arbitration [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 73-110]
Good FaithThe Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
Goods FaithA Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in
Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
GoogleComplaint Mechanisms against Google for Distorting the Name of the ‘Persian Gulf’ [(Articles in Press)]
Governing LawGoverning Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
Governing LawThe Application of Religion as a Governing Law in National Judicial Precedents and International Instruments [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 305-326]
Governing LawChoosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
Governing Law“The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
Great CrimesThe Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
Gross violations of human rightsSanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
Guidance and ControlThird-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of
International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts
(With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
H
Habitual ResidenceA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
Hague Convention 1961A Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
HarirudThe International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
Harirud River basinThe Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources
(Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
HarmonizationThe Necessity of Accession to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 299-328]
HarmonizingRegulating Artificial Intelligence in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
High SeasExploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
Historical Identity DistortionComplaint Mechanisms against Google for Distorting the Name of the ‘Persian Gulf’ [(Articles in Press)]
Holy QuranQuran Burning in the U.S: Examining the Interactions of Free Speech and Religious Freedom in International Law[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 39-61]
Holy war {Jihad}Islam, Principality of war or Principality of peace?[Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
Hong KongGranting British Citizenship to Hong Kong Citizens from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 203-227]
Host StateThe Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
HoubaraA Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Human GenomeInternational Legal Regime Governing Human and Non-Human Genetic Resources [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 61-86]
Humanitarian Exemption Clause
The Limitation of Time and Scope:
A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions
[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
Humanitarian goodsLiability of Private Companies Due to overcompliance with Economic Sanctions: Emphasizing Companies Operating in Humanitarian Goods [(Articles in Press)]
Humanitarian LawExtension of International Responsibility Regime
to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
Humanitarian LawExamining the Report of the Human Rights Watch Concerning
the Use of White Phosphorus against Gaza's People[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 71-97]
Humanitarian LawWar against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View
of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
Humanitarian LawInternational Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
Humanitarian LawAspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
Humanitarian LawEvolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
Humanitarian LawZionist Regime Violation of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Following the October 7, 2023 Hostilities (Point Of View) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 203-218]
Humanitarian LawProtection the Right to Life in the Jus ad Bellum: The conflict Between the State- oriented and the Individual- oriented Approaches of Aggressive Acts [(Articles in Press)]
Humanitarian RightsAn Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
HumanityThe Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
Human Right ObligationsInternational Obligation of State to Respect Human Rights: Narrow to Locality?[Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 233-259]
Human Rights CommitmentsThe Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
Human Rights CommitteeThe Legal Effects of the Final Views
of the Human Rights Committee[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 63-86]
Human Rights CommitteeThe Legal Nature of United Nation Human Rights Committee's General Comments [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-60]
Human Rights ConventionsHuman Rights in Occupied Territories[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 265-290]
Human Rights CouncilThe Role and Status of the Special Rapporteurs of The United Nations Human Rights Council [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 77-106]
Human Rights WatchWar against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View
of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
Human Security Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
Human shieldsThe Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
Human traffickingCritique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Human Trafficking ProtocolA Comparative Study of the Criminalization of Human Trafficking in International Law and Iranian Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 29-56]
Hybrid Cambodian CourtThe Establishment of Internationalized (Hybrid) Court of Cambodia:
Basics and Challenges[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 313-335]
Hydro-Hegemonic PolicyThe Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources
(Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
I
IAEAThe IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
IAEA’s Inspection ScopeThe Legitimacy of the Doctrine “Anywhere Anytime Managed Access” in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 253-276]
IBA Rules on the Taking of EvidenceThe Principle of Party Autonomy and Its Exceptions in the Taking of Evidence in International Commercial and Investment Arbitration [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 73-110]
ICAO Audit ProgramICAO Audit Program to Verify the Aviation Standards and Recommended Practices[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 69-98]
ICCThe Rough jurisdiction of the ICC with regard to Israel's aggression against Iran (13 June, 2025) [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 279-301]
ICC jurisdictionChallenges of the International Criminal Court's Jurisdiction over War Crimes Committed by the Israeli Regime Authorities, Focusing on the 2023 Gaza Attack [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 65-86]
ICC rules of arbitrationThe Issuance of Interim Measures before Establishing the Arbitral Tribunal by the Arbitrator and New Emergency Arbitration Rules of the ICC under the Rules of the Swiss Arbitration Center[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 125-148]
ICJThe Armed Activities of Non-State Actors against States:Questioning the Rules of Use of Force[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 59-82]
ICJDefault Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
ICJA Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
ICJThe Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
ICJICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024:
Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
ICJLegal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
ICJ judgment of 2012Criticism of the United States’ Practice in Violating Jurisdictional Immunities of States in Light of International Law and the ICJ Judgment of 2012 [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 67-96]
ICSIDThe Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
ICSIDThe Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
ICSIDReflective Loss Claims in Internationals Investment Arbitration: Feasibility and Foundations [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 229-262]
ICSIDAssigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
ICSIDDeceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
ICSID ArbitrationThe Relation between Human Rights and International Investment Law in Light of the ICSID Jurisprudence [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 151-180]
ICSID ConventionThe Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
ICSID JurisdictionThe Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
Illegal ImmigrantsThe Right to Education for Afghan Refugee Children in Iran in light of the International Asylum System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 317-338]
Illegal Imposition of SanctionsCompensation for Damages Sustained Due to Illegal Imposition of Sanctions against Persons by the European Union [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 211-236]
Illegal tradeA Legal Analysis of the Domestic and International Protections for the Houbara Bustard Against Illegal Hunting and Trade [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 83-104]
Imami Shi'معیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاحهای هستهای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بینالملل [(Articles in Press)]
ImmunityCanada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
ImmunitySanction of Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs by the United States under International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 307-331]
ImmunityImmunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
Imposed warReflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
ImpunityComplimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of
National Judicial Systems Against Impunity[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
ImpunityThe Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
Incidental ProcedureCounterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Incidental ProceedingWhat Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice?
Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ
in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
Independence of the arbitration clauseChoosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
Indirect PerpetratorAnalysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
Individual Criminal LiabilityInternational Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
Individual opinionsThe Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
Individual ResponsibilityApplication of International Humanitarian Law in Recent
Gaza Conflicts[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
IndividualsThe Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
InfringementThe Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
Innocent Agent ModalityAnalysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
Innocent passageHormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
InquisitorialA Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
Insurance ContractA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
InsurgentsExtension of International Responsibility Regime
to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
InsurgentsInternational Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
Integrity of ProceedingsThe Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
Intellectual goodsExpansion of the Concept of Investment The Starting Point of Relationships between Investment Treaties and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 227-250]
Intellectual property lawDeceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
Intellectual Property RightsGoverning Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
Intellectual Property RightsExpansion of the Concept of Investment The Starting Point of Relationships between Investment Treaties and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 227-250]
Intellectual Property RightsThe EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
Intellectual Property RightsPotential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
Intellectual Property RightsIndirect Expropriation of Intellectual Property Rights in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 63-88]
Intensity of ViolenceChallenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
InterceptionThe Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
Intergenerational justiceIntergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
Interim AwardDifferent Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
Interim Measures of ProtectionDefault Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
Internal MonitoringThe United Nations Security Council Performance under Criticism and Objective Monitoring [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 37-60]
Internal PersonalityThe World Bank and IMF Accountability in Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 91-120]
InternationalA Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
International AdjudicationInternational Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
International Anti-Corruption Court (IACC)An Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
International Arbitration Agreement“The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
International Atomic Energy AgencyThe Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
International Atomic Energy AgencyThe Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
International Atomic Energy AgencyLegal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
International Atomic Energy AgencyCountermeasure Against an International Organization: The Legitimacy of Iran’s Suspension of Cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 149-178]
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)The 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
International CommerceThe Challenges of Actors in Arbitration in Light of the Requirements of Sanctions Regimes [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 35-71]
International Commercial ArbitrationA Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
International Commercial ArbitrationThe Status of Logic in Contract Interpretation in International Commercial Arbitration[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 185-214]
International Commercial ArbitrationThe Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
International Commercial ArbitrationThe Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
International commercial contractThe Application of Religion as a Governing Law in National Judicial Precedents and International Instruments [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 305-326]
International Commercial LawConvergence of General Principles of Applicable International Law with the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms of the World Trade Organization [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 37-64]
International Committee of the Red CrossProtection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
International CooperationAn Investigation of the Legal Aspects of the Insolvency of Internationally Active Banks[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 97-126]
International CooperationNecessity of Cooperation in International Taxation [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 9-28]
International CooperationThe International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
International Court for Cultural HeritageThe Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
International Court of JusticeForeign State Immunity in National Courts in Light of Judgment of International Court of Justice in the Case Concerning Jurisdictional Immunity of the State (Germany v. Italy) [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 65-100]
International Court of JusticeWhat Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice?
Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ
in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
International Court of JusticeThe Interaction between Contractual Prohibition of Genocide and Jus Cogens of Prohibition of Genocide[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 13-51]
International Court of JusticeValidity of the Treaty of Amity between Iran and the United States:
Some Considerations in Theory and Practice [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 55-71]
International Court of JusticeEvolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
International Court of JusticeJudicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
International Court of JusticeHistorical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 191-218]
International Court of JusticeA New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
International Court of JusticeThe Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
International Court of JusticeCanada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
International Court of JusticeJudicial Policy of the International Court of Justice: Judicial Restraint or Judicial Activism [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 31-56]
International Court of JusticeInternational Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
International Court of JusticeRethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
International Court of JusticeCentral Bank: an Independent Company or a Sovereign Organ (with an emphasis on the judgment of the International Court of Justice issued on March 30, 2023) [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 31-44]
International Court of JusticeJurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
International Court of JusticeAn Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
International Court of JusticeICJ’s Approach to the Objection of the United States Regarding Compliance with the Exhaustion of Local Remedy Rule: A Focus on the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 101-120]
International Court of JusticeThe Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
International Court of JusticeAnalysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
International Court of JusticeRecognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
International Court of JusticeThe Statehood of Palestine Based on the Right to Self-Determination: Approaches of the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 9-37]
International Court of JusticeThe Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
International Court of JusticeShared Responsibility and Indispensable Parties Rule: A Comparative Study of the Case Law of European Court of Human Rights and the International Court of Justice [(Articles in Press)]
International Court of JusticeThe Framework and Scope of the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in Cases Arising from the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in the light of the Court's Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
International Court of JusticeThe 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
International Court of JusticeLegitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
International Court of JusticeImpact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
International Court of Justice (ICJ) Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
International Court of Justice (ICJ)The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
International Courts and TribunalsJurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
International Covenant on Civil and Political RightsEvolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
International CrimeCountering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
International CrimesThe Role of Forensic Sciences in Proving
the International Crimes [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 283-299]
International CrimesComplimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of
National Judicial Systems Against Impunity[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
International CrimesThe Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws
and Universal Jurisdiction[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
International CrimesInternational Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
International CrimesThe Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
International Crimesscrutiny the pillars of the mental element of the abet in international crimes [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 79-110]
International CrimesAnalysis of the Nature and Types of Indirect Perpetrators in International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 105-132]
International Criminal CourtEffects of Victimology on Victim’s Right to Participation in Preliminary Examination Stage in Light of International Criminal Court’s [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 255-276]
International Criminal CourtThe Procedure of the Trial and Appeals Chambers of the International Criminal Court in Amending the Charges against Lubanga: from Harmony to Conflict between the Regulations of the Court and the Rome Statute [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 183-204]
International Criminal CourtSome Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
International Criminal CourtVarious Aspects of Responsibility in
International Criminal Law [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 223-262]
International Criminal CourtThe Role of Forensic Sciences in Proving
the International Crimes [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 283-299]
International Criminal CourtThe 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
International Criminal CourtComplimentarity of International Criminal Court: Development of
National Judicial Systems Against Impunity[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 111-142]
International Criminal CourtJudicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
International Criminal CourtInternational Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
International Criminal CourtRatione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
International Criminal CourtJudicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
International Criminal CourtProsecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
International Criminal CourtProsecuting the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria by the International Criminal Court [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 69-104]
International Criminal CourtThe Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
International Criminal CourtEcocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
International Criminal CourtChallenges to the International Criminalization of Ecocide [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 89-115]
International Criminal CourtChallenges of the International Criminal Court's Jurisdiction over War Crimes Committed by the Israeli Regime Authorities, Focusing on the 2023 Gaza Attack [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 65-86]
International Criminal CourtLegitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
International Criminal CourtImpact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
International Criminal CourtsReasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
International Criminal CourtsThe Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
International Criminal LawSome Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
International Criminal LawVarious Aspects of Responsibility in
International Criminal Law [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 223-262]
International Criminal LawThe Role of Forensic Sciences in Proving
the International Crimes [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 283-299]
International Criminal LawThe 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
International Criminal LawSolutions of Conflict of Jurisdictions in the Scope of International Criminal Law[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 249-287]
International Criminal LawA Comparative Study of the Criminalization of Human Trafficking in International Law and Iranian Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 29-56]
International Criminal LawProsecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
International Criminal LawActus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
International Criminal LawAn Analysis of the Ineffectiveness of of the Legal Framework in Addressing the Crime of Aggression: An Exploration of the Evolution of the Concept of Aggression in International Criminal Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 125-148]
International Criminal LawCriminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
International Criminal ProceedingsAspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
International Criminal ResponsibilityAn Analysis on Obligations and Responsibilities Stemming from the Activities of Resistance Groups Fighting in a Status of Occupation [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 81-102]
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former YugoslaviaEvolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
International customDesuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
International Customary LawArmed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
International DisputesFeasibility of Agreement on Courts Exclusion of Extra Territorial Jurisdiction in Iranian Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 343-371]
International Dispute SettlementThe Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
International Dispute SettlementRethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
International Dispute SettlementThe Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
International Dispute SettlementBook Review: "Judging Iran" written by Charles Brower [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 149-158]
International documentsCriminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
International documentsPreventing and Countering Cyber Terrorism:
A Comparative Study of Iranian Criminal Law and International Legal Instruments [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 237-267]
International documentsMarriage of Transgender Persons and Its Effects on Gender-Based Crimes of Transsexuals in Iranian Law, Islamic Jurisprudence, and the International Human Rights System [(Articles in Press)]
International Economic LawThe Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
International Economic LawConvergence of General Principles of Applicable International Law with the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms of the World Trade Organization [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 37-64]
International Environmental LawGabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project Case: The Role of the International Court of Justice in Highlighting the Concept of Sustainable Development[Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 109-134]
International Environmental LawIntergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
International Environmental LawProtection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
International Environmental LawThe Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
International Environmental LawBeyond Jurisdiction and Governance: The Emerging Complexity of the BBNJ Regime [(Articles in Press)]
International Environmental LawEnvironmental Obligations in Military Exercises under International Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
International Financial OrderSovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
International Foreign Investment LawDeceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
International GovernanceThe Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law[Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
International humanitarian lawObligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
International humanitarian lawThe Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
International humanitarian lawThird-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of
International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts
(With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
International humanitarian lawForeign State Immunity in National Courts in Light of Judgment of International Court of Justice in the Case Concerning Jurisdictional Immunity of the State (Germany v. Italy) [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 65-100]
International humanitarian lawUtilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
International humanitarian lawApplication of International Humanitarian Law in Recent
Gaza Conflicts[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
International humanitarian lawLegal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
International humanitarian lawInternational Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
International humanitarian lawReflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
International humanitarian lawThe Usages of Military Nanotechnology in Light of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 257-306]
International humanitarian lawThe Application of Military Robots in the Armed Conflicts in the Light of Principles of Humanitarian Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 141-164]
International humanitarian lawThe Observance of International Humanitarian Law by Autonomous Military Robots and the Responsibility for Their Actions [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 63-84]
International humanitarian lawTransnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
International humanitarian lawLegal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
International humanitarian lawAnalytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
International humanitarian lawProtection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
International humanitarian lawThe European Union’s Role in Promotion and Development of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 87-122]
International humanitarian lawInternational Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
International humanitarian lawReparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
International humanitarian lawAn Analysis of the Ineffectiveness of of the Legal Framework in Addressing the Crime of Aggression: An Exploration of the Evolution of the Concept of Aggression in International Criminal Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 125-148]
International humanitarian lawLegitimacy Assessment of the June 2025 Attacks by the United States and Israel Against Iran's Nuclear Facilities in Light of International Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 335-356]
International humanitarian lawProhibition of attacks on nuclear facilities, emphasizing the US attack on Iran's nuclear facilities [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 45-72]
International humanitarian lawCriminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
International humanitarian lawA Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
International humanitarian lawChallenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
International Humanitarian Law (IHL)Protection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
International Humanitarian Law (IHL)From Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
International Human RightsDeath Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
International Human RightsProtection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
International Human Rights LawLegal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
International Human Rights LawConvention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and
the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
International InsolvencyAn Investigation of the Legal Aspects of the Insolvency of Internationally Active Banks[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 97-126]
International InstrumentsAn Analytical and Critical Analysis of International Instruments Governing Liability and Compensation of Oil Pollution Caused by Maritime Transport[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 89-113]
International InvestigationThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
International InvestigationsWar against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
International InvestmentUmbrella Clauses in Bilateral Investment Treaties[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 259-288]
International Investment ArbitrationConflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration:
Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
International Investment ArbitrationThe Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
International Investment LawThe Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
International Investment LawThe Relation between Human Rights and International Investment Law in Light of the ICSID Jurisprudence [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 151-180]
International Investment LawThe Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
International Investment LawExhaustion of Local Remedies Rule in Investment Lawsuits with an Emphasis on the Denial of Justice Lawsuit in Loewen v. United States of America Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 61-88]
International JurisprudenceA New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
International JurisprudenceA Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
International JurisprudenceAnalyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
International JurisprudenceThe Position of Relevant Rules of International Law in the Interpretation of Treaties [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 9-34]
International LawThe Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
International LawPublic International Law Achievements in
Area of Forums Conflict[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
International LawThe Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
International LawThe legal Challenges of Disappearing States from an International Law Perspective[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 83-124]
International LawLegitimacy and Fairness in International Law from the Viewpoint of Thomas Franck [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 191-206]
International LawInterpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
International LawLegal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
International LawTreaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament[Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
International LawSanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
International LawLegal Analysis of the Crime of Enforced Disappearance of Persons in International Law as a Violation of Article 6 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 149-167]
International LawConvention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and
the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
International LawThe Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
International LawThe Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law[Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
International LawTheories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
International LawThe Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium:
Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
International LawThe Study of Theory, Meta-Theory, Method and Methodology in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 161-184]
International LawBOOK REVIEW:
Seven Lodgings of Reason in the Methodology of International Law A brief analysis of the book:
The Flow of Reason in the International Legal System [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 383-405]
International LawThe Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
International LawThe Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
International LawInternational Law Protection for Children Born by Women Victims of
Sexual Violence during Armed Conflict [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 147-174]
International LawThe Right to Education for Afghan Refugee Children in Iran in light of the International Asylum System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 317-338]
International LawJurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
International LawThe Mirage of Peace?
Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
International LawThe Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
International LawA reflection on the legal status of clouds in international law [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 35-54]
International LawBook Review: "Judging Iran" written by Charles Brower [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 149-158]
International LawRecognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
International LawThe Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
International LawConvergence of General Principles of Applicable International Law with the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms of the World Trade Organization [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 37-64]
International LawRegulating Artificial Intelligence in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
International LawWeapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
International LawChina’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
International LawA Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
International Lawمعیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاحهای هستهای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بینالملل [(Articles in Press)]
International Law CommissionProtection of the Environment in Armed Conflicts From the Perspective of the International Law Commission and the International Committee of the Red Cross [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 141-169]
International Law CommissionBreach of the Obligation Arising from the Adoption of Inconsistent Domestic Law: Analysis of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 11-30]
International Law CommissionLegal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
International Law-creationThe Recognition of Customs and Treaties from the Perspective of International Law-making [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 59-88]
International Law HistoriographyStudying the Critical Thoughts of the New Stream School in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 123-149]
International Law-makingThe Recognition of Customs and Treaties from the Perspective of International Law-making [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 59-88]
International Law of Oil and GasValidity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
International Law of ResponsibilityExtension of International Responsibility Regime
to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
International Law of Watercourses"The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
International Law on the Use of ForceAn Analysis of the Ineffectiveness of of the Legal Framework in Addressing the Crime of Aggression: An Exploration of the Evolution of the Concept of Aggression in International Criminal Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 125-148]
International law principlesThe Evolution of Normative Status of Sustainable Development in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 57-78]
International Legal OrderSome Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
International Legal OrderInternational Law and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Case Study: Recommendations of FATF [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 199-224]
International Legal PersonalityImmunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
International Legal PersonalityInternational Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
International Legal SystemSome Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
International Maritime OrganizationInternational Community's Response to Piracy off Somalia and
Gulf of Aden[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 215-242]
International Monetary FundThe World Bank and IMF Accountability in Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 91-120]
International Non-Governmental OrganizationsImmunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
International NormsThe Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
International Oil CompanyExploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
International OrganizationSecurity Council and Playing a Role in the Process of the Formation of Customary International Law[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 211-232]
International Peace and SecurityInternational Community's Response to Piracy off Somalia and
Gulf of Aden[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 215-242]
International Peace and SecurityThe Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
International PersonalityThe World Bank and IMF Accountability in Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 91-120]
International RelationsThe Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
International ResponsibilityThe Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
International ResponsibilityThird-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of
International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts
(With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
International ResponsibilityThe Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
International ResponsibilityInternational Obligations of the Persian Gulf
Coastal States against Red Tide[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 149-168]
International ResponsibilitySelf-contained Regimes and their Relations with General
International Law [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 207-231]
International ResponsibilityAnalyzing the Interaction of Law of Treaties with Law of International Responsibility to Justify Non-performance [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 233-256]
International ResponsibilityInternational Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
International ResponsibilityInternational Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
International ResponsibilityInternational Responsibility of the U.S. Arising from the Impacts of Its Sanctions on Iran’s Covid-19 Response [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 169-202]
International ResponsibilityReparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
International ResponsibilityRealization of the International Responsibility of the United States for "not Recognizing the Legal Status of Iranian Companies" in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 181-204]
International ResponsibilityA reflection on the legal status of clouds in international law [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 35-54]
International ResponsibilityCyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
International ResponsibilityCountermeasure Against an International Organization: The Legitimacy of Iran’s Suspension of Cooperation with the International Atomic Energy Agency [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 149-178]
International ResponsibilityTargeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
International Responsibility of StatesInternational Responsibility of Individuals and States in light of the Control Criteria [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 149-161]
International Responsibility of StatesA Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System
(Case Study: Economic Sanctions)[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
International Responsibility of StatesAttribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
International Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful ActsThe International Responsibility of the United States of America for the Violations of the Treaty of Amity in the Framework of the Judgment of March 30, 2023, of the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 205-228]
International Responsibility of the StateAn Analysis on Obligations and Responsibilities Stemming from the Activities of Resistance Groups Fighting in a Status of Occupation [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 81-102]
International Seabed Authority (ISBA)Exploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
International SecurityClimate Change as a Threat against International Peace and Security[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 167-194]
International ShippingApplication of the Genuine Link Doctrine on Granting Nationality to Ships by the Flag State [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 31-60]
International Smart/Targeted SanctionsLegal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
International Space LawFunction of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
International Space LawCyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
International Sports LawThe International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
International SystemMethodology as Application of Thoughts School to Concrete Situations in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 9-32]
International TaxationNecessity of Cooperation in International Taxation [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 9-28]
International TradeA Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC)[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
International TradeThe World Trade Organization and Electricity Trade: Iran’s Preparation for Accession[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 91-119]
International Trade DisputesThe Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
International Trade LawVirtual Water Trade in the Legal Framework of the World Trade Organization (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 73-100]
International Transport ContractConflict of Laws in Multimodal Transport of Goods [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 311-344]
International TreatiesLimitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
International TreatiesApproaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
International treatyDesuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
International Tribunal for the Law of the SeaThe Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS)Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
International TribunalsRethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
International Tribunals and CourtsInternational Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
International unitization agreementLegal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
International Water LawThe Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources
(Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
International Water Law"The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
InterpretationEffective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
InterpretationInterpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
InterpretationLaw-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
InterpretationThe Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law[Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
InterpretationExplanation and Interpretation of GATT National Treatment in the Light of DSB Practice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 353-384]
InterpretationDomestic Courts Approaches in the Enforcement of the Security Council Sanctions on Iran:Case Study of Singapore, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 199-236]
InterpretationThe Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
Interpretation and ApplicationImpact of International Court of Justice Decisions on International Criminal Court under auspicious of Article 119 of Rome Statute [(Articles in Press)]
Interpretation of
ContractsA Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in
Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
Interpretation of International TreatiesEvolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
Interpretation of legal rulesReflections on the Formalist and Critical Approaches to the Rules of International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-80]
Interpretation of TreatiesThe Rules of Interpretation of European Convention on Human Rights in Light of the European Court of Human Rights’ Judicial Precedent[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 127-144]
Interpretation of TreatiesA Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
Interpretation of TreatiesThe Position of Relevant Rules of International Law in the Interpretation of Treaties [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 9-34]
Interpretation on TreatiesThe Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
Interpretive MaximsA Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
Interrelated ContractsParty to Arbitration Clause in Contractual Group[Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 35-60]
Interrogator JournalistsSanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
Inter-State ArbitrationThe Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
Intertemporal LawEvolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
IntoxicationSome Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
Intuitu Personae AgreementsIntuitu Personae Character of Arbitration’s Mandate and Use of Legal Assistants in International Arbitrations [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 91-120]
InvestigationJudicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
InvestmentThe Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
InvestmentExpansion of the Concept of Investment The Starting Point of Relationships between Investment Treaties and Intellectual Property Rights [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 227-250]
InvestmentLegislative Limitations on Portfolio Investment in Iran with Emphasis on Foreign Sovereign Wealth Funds [(Articles in Press)]
InvestmentThe Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
Investment ArbitrationThe Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty[Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
Investment ArbitrationThe Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
Investment ArbitrationReflective Loss Claims in Internationals Investment Arbitration: Feasibility and Foundations [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 229-262]
Investment ArbitrationThe Influence of the Host State-Related Circumstances on the Calculation of Compensation in Investment Treaty Claims [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 85-112]
Investment ArbitrationDeceptively Simple: Explanation of the Concept of Intellectual Investment in Foreign Investment Law, With an Emphasis on the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 9-34]
Investment Arbitration PracticeThe Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
Investment-BarterA Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back
Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
Investment ContractsThe Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
Investment SecurityAssigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
Investment TreatiesThe Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
Investment TreatiesAnalysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
Investment TreatiesThe Influence of the Host State-Related Circumstances on the Calculation of Compensation in Investment Treaty Claims [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 85-112]
Investment TreatiesLegal Nature of Exception Clauses as Treaty-Internal Limitation on the Scope of the Substantive Obligations of BITs and its Relevant Effects in International Investment Law [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 47-84]
Investment TreatiesIndirect Expropriation of Intellectual Property Rights in International Investment Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 63-88]
Investment TreatyThe Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
Investors Legitimate ExpectationsThe Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
Investor-stateThe Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
Invocation of responsibilityAnalysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
Iran The Role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
in Implementing the Right to Development in Iran[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 109-142]
IranValidity of the Treaty of Amity between Iran and the United States:
Some Considerations in Theory and Practice [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 55-71]
IranUN Security Council's Smart Sanctions in Light of 1929 Resolution:
Maintenance or Threat of Peace? [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 115-161]
IranDomestic Courts Approaches in the Enforcement of the Security Council Sanctions on Iran:Case Study of Singapore, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 199-236]
IranCanada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
IranThe International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
IranSanction of Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs by the United States under International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 307-331]
IranChallenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
IranAn Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
IranThe Rough jurisdiction of the ICC with regard to Israel's aggression against Iran (13 June, 2025) [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 279-301]
Iranian LawPreventing and Countering Cyber Terrorism:
A Comparative Study of Iranian Criminal Law and International Legal Instruments [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 237-267]
Iranian Legal SystemAnalyzing the Environmental Democracy in International Law and Iran’s Legal System [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 183-213]
Iranian Oil IndustryLegal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
Iran&ndashFrom Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
Iran Nuclear ProgramThe IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
Iran ProvisionsA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
Iran-Russia TreatyArticle 19 of the Iran-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty: An Attempt at Rule-Making Against Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Iran's Confidential InformationThe Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
Iran's Confidential InformationThe Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
Iran’s Maritime Areas ActIran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
Iran’s Nuclear ProgramSanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
Iran-United States Claims TribunalThe Legal Ground of Applying General Principles of Law in the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 9-36]
Iran-U.S. Claims TribunalThe impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
Iran & USOAPICAO Audit Program to Verify the Aviation Standards and Recommended Practices[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 69-98]
IraqThe Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
IraqInternational Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
ISISThe Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
ISISInternational Responsibility of ISIS in Iraq [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 281-309]
ISIS (Daesh)Prosecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
IslamIslam, Principality of war or Principality of peace?[Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
Islamic international lawIslam, Principality of war or Principality of peace?[Volume 22, Issue 33, 2005, Pages 73-157]
Islamic Republic of IranA Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
Islamic Republic of IranAn Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
Islamic Republic of IranThe 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
IsraelEcocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
IsraelAn Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Israel aggressionThe Rough jurisdiction of the ICC with regard to Israel's aggression against Iran (13 June, 2025) [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 279-301]
Israel ConflictFrom Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
Israeli-Palestinian conflictLegal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
Israeli regimeChallenges of the International Criminal Court's Jurisdiction over War Crimes Committed by the Israeli Regime Authorities, Focusing on the 2023 Gaza Attack [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 65-86]
J
JCPOA’s ObligationsThe Legitimacy of the Doctrine “Anywhere Anytime Managed Access” in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 253-276]
Joint and Several liabilityDistribution of Reparation in the Context of International Shared Responsibility [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 29-50]
Joint development agreementLegal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
JudgmentSelf - defence in the Post - 9/11:
An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
Judgment of 30 March 2023The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
Judgment of March 30The International Responsibility of the United States of America for the Violations of the Treaty of Amity in the Framework of the Judgment of March 30, 2023, of the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 205-228]
Judicial ActivismJudicial Policy of the International Court of Justice: Judicial Restraint or Judicial Activism [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 31-56]
Judicial AssistanceThe Role of the Arbitrator after the Issuance of Award [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 203-226]
JudicializationInternational Adjudication in the Contemporary International Legal Order [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 165-196]
Judicial JurisdictionConvention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Jurisdiction of Coastal States in the Territorial Waters [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 215-241]
Judicial Method of Dispute SettlementThe Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
Judicial MonitoringThe United Nations Security Council Performance under Criticism and Objective Monitoring [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 37-60]
Judicial PolicyThe Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
Judicial PolicyJudicial Policy of the International Court of Justice: Judicial Restraint or Judicial Activism [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 31-56]
Judicial PolicyAn Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
Judicial PrecedenceLegitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
Judicial precedentThe Application of Religion as a Governing Law in National Judicial Precedents and International Instruments [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 305-326]
Judicial precedentThe Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
Judicial RestraintJudicial Policy of the International Court of Justice: Judicial Restraint or Judicial Activism [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 31-56]
Judicial ReviewParty Autonomy in Judicial Review of International Commercial Arbitral Awards [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 307-334]
Judicial Settlement of DisputesA New Reflection on “Consensual Jurisdiction” in the Practice of the International Court of Justice [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 9-30]
JurisdictionPublic International Law Achievements in
Area of Forums Conflict[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
JurisdictionWhat Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice?
Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ
in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
JurisdictionDivestment of Iran's Immunity in the U.S. Courts[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 13-38]
JurisdictionJudicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
JurisdictionSolutions of Conflict of Jurisdictions in the Scope of International Criminal Law[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 249-287]
JurisdictionProsecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
JurisdictionProsecuting the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria by the International Criminal Court [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 69-104]
JurisdictionDefault Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
JurisdictionFocusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
JurisdictionAssigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
Jurisdictional ConflictsJurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
Jurisdictional ImmunityForeign State Immunity in National Courts in Light of Judgment of International Court of Justice in the Case Concerning Jurisdictional Immunity of the State (Germany v. Italy) [Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 65-100]
Jurisdictional Judgment of 2019The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
Jurisdiction and ConnectionCounterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Jurisdiction (Court’s) ControlThe Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran's Courts ActLaw and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
Jurisdiction of LegislationLegislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
Jurisdiction of the CourtThe Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
Jurisdiction over SubsidiaryExtraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
Jurisdiction ratione temporisJurisdiction ratione temporis of International Investment Tribunals in Light of Investment Treaties [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 149-176]
JurisprudenceSelf - defence in the Post - 9/11:
An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
JurisprudenceThe Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
JurisprudenceA Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
Jurisprudence ConstantThe Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
Jus ad BelluProtection the Right to Life in the Jus ad Bellum: The conflict Between the State- oriented and the Individual- oriented Approaches of Aggressive Acts [(Articles in Press)]
Jus ad bellumA Reflection on Insurgents Status in Resorting to Use of Force [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 167-190]
Jus ad bellumTerritory, Jus ad Bellum: The Status of the Golan Heights in Light of the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 189-208]
Jus ad bellumWeapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
Jus Cogens (Peremptory NormsTargeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
JusticeLegitimacy and Fairness in International Law from the Viewpoint of Thomas Franck [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 191-206]
JusticeInvestigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
K
Kampala AgreementThe Definition, Elements and Conditions for the Exercise
of Jurisdiction over the Crime of Aggression [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 163-184]
Keywords: AccessionThe Necessity of Accession to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 299-328]
Keywords: ArbitrationThe Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
Keywords: Contract InterpretationThe Status of Logic in Contract Interpretation in International Commercial Arbitration[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 185-214]
Keywords: International Coalition against ISISThe Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
Keywords: International Commercial ArbitrationDifferent Types of Awards in International Commercial Arbitration with an Emphasis on Iranian Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 273-298]
Keywords: International Court of JusticeLaw-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
Keywords: International LawThe Legitimacy of Deprivation of Nationality as a Punishment from the Perspective of International Law by Analyzing the Government of Bahrain’s Action[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 115-152]
Keywords: Interpretation of TreatiesThe Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
Keywords: ISISInternational Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
Keywords: Legitimacy of Exerciseمعیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاحهای هستهای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بینالملل [(Articles in Press)]
Keywords: Liability for Oil PollutionAn Analytical and Critical Analysis of International Instruments Governing Liability and Compensation of Oil Pollution Caused by Maritime Transport[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 89-113]
Keywords: Nature of General Principles of LawThe Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
Keywords: TransparencyThe Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
KosovoThe Legal Reasons and Position of Russia in Recognition of Abkhazia & South Ossetia and Non- recognition of Kosovo [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 65-87]
KosovoThe Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
KuwaitAn Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
Kuwait conventionInternational Obligations of the Persian Gulf
Coastal States against Red Tide[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 149-168]
Kuwait conventionInternational Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
L
LacunaApproaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
Land-based Sources of PollutionInternational Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
Language of International TreatiesThe Necessity for more Accurate Supervision on the Compatibility of Persian and non-Persian texts of International treaties [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 43-78]
Last-Shot DoctrineCounter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
Law-MakingLaw-Making by the International Court of Justice through Dynamic Interpretation[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 65-88]
Law-Making TreatyThe Function of Law-Making Treaties in the Light of the Constitutionalism Approach in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 35-62]
Law of Armed ConflictLegal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
Law of Armed ConflictTargeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
Law of Autonomy of WillComparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
Law of EvidenceThe Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in International Law: A Case Study of WikiLeaks Documents [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 227-256]
Law of IranLegislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
Law of OccupationApplication of International Humanitarian Law in Recent
Gaza Conflicts[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
Law of the European UnionAcquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
Law of the SeaThe Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium:
Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
Law of the Sea ConventionIran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
Law of the Sea ConventionThe Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
Law of TreatiesGentlemen's Agreements from the Perspective of International Law[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 129-150]
Law of TreatiesThe IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
Law of TreatiesLegal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
Legal and Non-Legal MechanismsA Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
Legal CertaintyThe Necessity of Accession to the Convention on the International Sale of Goods[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 299-328]
Legal ConsequenceICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024:
Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
Legal DisputeJurisdiction ratione temporis of International Investment Tribunals in Light of Investment Treaties [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 149-176]
Legal FormalismRecognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
Legal Framework of WTOLegal Framework of WTO from the Perspective of Game Theory in International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 277-310]
Legal ImpedimentThe Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
LegalityInteractional International Law: A Non-hierarchical Approach to Unilateralism and Domination in International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 81-116]
LegalizationA Review of the Accession of the Islamic Republic of Iran to the Convention Abolishing the Requirement of Legalization for Foreign Public Documents (1961)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 263-290]
Legal LimitationsLegal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
Legal LimitationsA Comparative Study of Legal Nature of Buy-Back
Contracts and the Related Laws and Regulations[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 243-295]
Legal MethodologyBOOK REVIEW:
Seven Lodgings of Reason in the Methodology of International Law A brief analysis of the book:
The Flow of Reason in the International Legal System [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 383-405]
Legal ObligationGranting British Citizenship to Hong Kong Citizens from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 203-227]
Legal PrinciplesMarriage of Transgender Persons and Its Effects on Gender-Based Crimes of Transsexuals in Iranian Law, Islamic Jurisprudence, and the International Human Rights System [(Articles in Press)]
Legal ReasoningA Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
Legal ReasoningMethodology as Application of Thoughts School to Concrete Situations in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 9-32]
Legal RegimeInternational Law and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Case Study: Recommendations of FATF [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 199-224]
Legal RegimeStates Derogation From Human Rights Treaties in the Age of COVID-19 Pandemic: From Current Legal Regime to Strategies to Achieve a Desired Status [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 197-236]
Legal Regime of Non-proliferationThe Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
Legal Regime of Non-proliferationThe Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
Legal Regime of the AntarcticThe Antarctic Security in the International Legal Regime of the Third Millennium:
Realization of a Promoted Paradigm in States’ Partnership Towards the Compliance with the International Obligations and Establishment of Effective Enforcement Measures [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 135-160]
Legal ReviewLegal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
Legal RuleMethodology as Application of Thoughts School to Concrete Situations in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 9-32]
Legal StatusThe Legal Nature of United Nation Human Rights Committee's General Comments [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-60]
Legal Status of Fishery ZoneComparison of the Fishery Zone in the Aktau Convention and the Exclusive Economic Zone in the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 237-260]
Legal SystemsValidity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
LegislationLegislation in Cyberspace from the Prospect of International Law and the Iranian Law[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 227-249]
Legislative JurisdictionConvention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Jurisdiction of Coastal States in the Territorial Waters [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 215-241]
Legislative measuresCritique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
LegitimacyLegitimacy and Fairness in International Law from the Viewpoint of Thomas Franck [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 191-206]
LegitimacyThe Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
LegitimacyInteractional International Law: A Non-hierarchical Approach to Unilateralism and Domination in International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 81-116]
Legitimacy of ArbitrationThe Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
Legitimacy of SanctionsThe Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
Legitimate ExpectationThe Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
Legitimate ExpectationsA Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
Letter of CreditThe Investigation of Assignment of Proceeds in Letters of Credit
(UCP500, UCP600, ISP98, URDG758, UCC)
and The United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees
and Standby Letter of Credits
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 151-182]
Letter of CreditFundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
Lex ferendaIntergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
Lex lataIntergenerational Justice in International Environmental Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 7-30]
Lex MercatoreaValidity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
Lex MercatoriaFeasibility of Applying Lex Mercatoria in Arbitration Based on Ex aequo et bono and Amiable Compositeur (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 163-200]
Lex PetroleaValidity of Lex Petrolea and Lex Mercatorea in International Petroleum Law and Contracts: A Critical Review [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 9-36]
Lex PetroleaThe Impact of Lex petrolea on International Oil Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 261-290]
LiabilityBasis and Development of Venturesome Theory of Preliminary Negotiations in International Documents and Comparative Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 7-28]
Liberalization of TradeLegal Framework of WTO from the Perspective of Game Theory in International Law [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 277-310]
Liber International LawAn Elegy for Peace: The Challenges Meeting Liberal International Law in Preventing Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 201-226]
Limitation of LiabilityThe Conditions for the Limitation of Liability of Owner of Sea-going Ships
(The Survey of International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 211-232]
Limitations of Choosing Applicable LawComparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
Limitations of the Provisional ApplicationLimitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
Lisbon TreatyEU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
Lis pendensJurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
LogicThe Status of Logic in Contract Interpretation in International Commercial Arbitration[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 185-214]
Lome Peace AgreementThe Special Court for Sierra Leone: Establishment, Jurisdiction and Fight against Impunity[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 123-167]
Long-term Gas Sale ContractsLegal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
LuhanskApplicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
M
Main contract“The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
Makeup QuantityLegal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
Managerial ModelTheories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
MandateThe World Bank and IMF Accountability in Human Rights [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 91-120]
Margin of AppreciationProtocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
Marine environmentProtecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
Marine environmentInternational Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
Marine mammalsProtecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
Marine Oil PollutionInternational Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
Marine TransportAn Analytical and Critical Analysis of International Instruments Governing Liability and Compensation of Oil Pollution Caused by Maritime Transport[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 89-113]
Maritime delimitationAn Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
Maritime LawThe Conditions for the Limitation of Liability of Owner of Sea-going Ships
(The Survey of International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 211-232]
Maritime SecurityFunctionality of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Addressing Maritime Terrorism [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 171-200]
Marshall Islands CaseThe Evolution of the Concept of “Dispute” in Light of the Marshall Islands Case before the ICJ [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 7-41]
Martens ClauseThe Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
Mass InfluxViolation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
Material damageMethods of Compensating and Evaluating the Damages Arising from Sanctions [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 65-82]
Material JurisdictionScope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
MavrommatisRecognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
Max WeberThe Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
Means and methods of warfareUtilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
MediationChallenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
Medical Personnel and ObjectsProtection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
Mental incapacitySome Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
Meta-TheoryThe Study of Theory, Meta-Theory, Method and Methodology in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 161-184]
MethodThe Study of Theory, Meta-Theory, Method and Methodology in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 161-184]
MethodBOOK REVIEW:
Seven Lodgings of Reason in the Methodology of International Law A brief analysis of the book:
The Flow of Reason in the International Legal System [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 383-405]
Method of Choosing the Governing LawChoosing the International Sale of Goods Convention (CISG) as the Governing Law in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 97-122]
Methodology of International LawReflections on the Formalist and Critical Approaches to the Rules of International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-80]
Methods of InterpretationA Contrario Reasoning in International Jurisprudence: A Study of Its Function and Nature [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 243-272]
MFNThe Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
Micula CaseEU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
MilitarizationThe Military Use of Mineral Resources of Celestial Bodies under International Space Law [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 173-208]
Military ExercisesEnvironmental Obligations in Military Exercises under International Environmental Law [(Articles in Press)]
Military NanotechnologyThe Usages of Military Nanotechnology in Light of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 257-306]
Military NecessityTargeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
Military Nuclear ProgramArmed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
Military RobotThe Observance of International Humanitarian Law by Autonomous Military Robots and the Responsibility for Their Actions [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 63-84]
Military RobotsThe Application of Military Robots in the Armed Conflicts in the Light of Principles of Humanitarian Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 141-164]
Millennium Development Goals The Role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
in Implementing the Right to Development in Iran[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 109-142]
Minimum ContactJudicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
MinoritiesAnalyzing the Principle of Non-discrimination in Relation to Minorities under International Law[Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 31-63]
MinoritiesThe Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
Misuse of Civil AviationThe Concept of Misuse of Civil Aviation in the Light of Article 4 of the Chicago Convention [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 7-28]
ModificationWhat Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice?
Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ
in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
Monetary Gold PrincipleShared Responsibility and Indispensable Parties Rule: A Comparative Study of the Case Law of European Court of Human Rights and the International Court of Justice [(Articles in Press)]
Money LaunderingThe Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
Money LaunderingThe Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
MonopolyThe Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
Montreal ProtocolAn Overall Approach to Non-Compliance Procedure in Multilateral Environmental Agreements (Referring to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 277-306]
Moral DamageReparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
Moral DamageMethods of Compensating and Evaluating the Damages Arising from Sanctions [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 65-82]
Moral DamagesThe Criteria Governing the Compensation of Moral Damages in Relations between the Host State and the Foreign Investor with Emphasis on ICSID Arbitral Awards [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 163-182]
MountainThe Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
Mountain ecosystemThe Necessity of Protection of Mountains in International Law [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 43-58]
Mulazeme ruleCorporal Punishments from the Perspective of International Criminal Court in Al-Hassan Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 145-178]
Multilateral Environmental AgreementsAn Overall Approach to Non-Compliance Procedure in Multilateral Environmental Agreements (Referring to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 277-306]
Multimodal TransportConflict of Laws in Multimodal Transport of Goods [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 311-344]
Multinational BanksAn Investigation of the Legal Aspects of the Insolvency of Internationally Active Banks[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 97-126]
Mutual Agreement ProcedureThe Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
Mutuality of ObligationsValidity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
N
NanotechnologyAn Introduction to Military Application of Nanotechnology and Right to Peace[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 231-257]
Narcotic DrugsDeath Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
National CourtsThe Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws
and Universal Jurisdiction[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
National CourtsParty Autonomy in Judicial Review of International Commercial Arbitral Awards [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 307-334]
National Human Rights InstitutionDomestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
National Human Rights SystemDomestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
NationalityGoverning Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
Nationality of the Policy-holderA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
National Jurisdiction (Court)The Role of National Courts in International Commercial Arbitration in Iranian and French Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 35-68]
National LawsThe Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws
and Universal Jurisdiction[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
NationalsThe Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
National TreatmentExplanation and Interpretation of GATT National Treatment in the Light of DSB Practice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 353-384]
Natural LawNietzsche and Universality of Human Rights [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 213-236]
Natural MethodA New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
Natural PersonsEnvironmental Protection under the Commission for Environmental Cooperation of NAFTA [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 139-170]
Natural sinks protectionConvergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
Nature of ObligationBreach of the Obligation Arising from the Adoption of Inconsistent Domestic Law: Analysis of the Judgment of the International Court of Justice in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 11-30]
NDCThe Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
NegotiationThe Framework and Scope of the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in Cases Arising from the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in the light of the Court's Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
NegotiationsA Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
Net-zero carbonThe Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
NeutralityAn Elegy for Peace: The Challenges Meeting Liberal International Law in Preventing Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 201-226]
NeutralityIslamic Republic of Iran’s Attack on the U.S. Al-Udeid Base in Qatar under International Law [(Articles in Press)]
New approachesInvestigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
New Jus Naturalis Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
New StreamStudying the Critical Thoughts of the New Stream School in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 123-149]
New WeaponsLegal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
New York Convention 1958Refusing Recognition and Enforcement of Annulled Foreign Arbitral Awards[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 7-34]
New York Convention of 1958Refusal to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards based on the New York Convention in the United States, emphasizing public order [(Articles in Press)]
NietzscheNietzsche and Universality of Human Rights [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 213-236]
NIOCExploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
Non-Capital CostsThe Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
Non-Colonial SituationThe Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
Non-Colonial SituationLegitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
Non-Compliance ProcedureAn Overall Approach to Non-Compliance Procedure in Multilateral Environmental Agreements (Referring to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 277-306]
Non-contractual ObligationDetermination of Applicable Law on Non-Contractual Obligations in Rome II Regulation within European Union[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 287-314]
Non-DiscriminationThe Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
Non-DiscriminationPotential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
Non-Expropriatory ViolationsThe Standard of Causation and Compensation for Non-Expropriatory Breaches of International Investment Agreements in the Investment Arbitration Practice [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 9-46]
Non-government actorsFundamental Obstacles Facing the Codification of International Law Governing Cyber-Attacks [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 237-264]
Non-governmental ActorsThe Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
Non-governmental International OrganizationsThe Formation of the Customary Rule in International Law:An Evaluation of the Role of Non-governmental Actors[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 72-88]
Non-Governmental OrganizationsEnvironmental Protection under the Commission for Environmental Cooperation of NAFTA [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 139-170]
Non-Human Rights TreatiesAnalysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
Non-interventionRules and limits of Humanitarian Intervention in Security Council Practice [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 63-102]
Non-interventionChina’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
Non-Judicial Methods of Dispute SettlementThe Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
Non-life InsuranceA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
Non LiquetApproaches of Domestic Legal Systems to Customary International Law with an Emphasis on the Practice of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 55-74]
Non-National Legal RulesComparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
Non Nuclear-Weapon-StatesThe Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
Non-party interventionLegal Interpretation or Political Condemnation? Third-Party Intervention before the International Court of Justice with Reference to Iran in South Africa v. Israel [(Articles in Press)]
Non-refoulementViolation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
Non-state ActorsThe Armed Activities of Non-State Actors against States:Questioning the Rules of Use of Force[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 59-82]
Non-state ActorsExtension of International Responsibility Regime
to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
Non-state ActorsTransnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
Non-State Armed GroupsInternational Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
Non-state lawThe Application of Religion as a Governing Law in National Judicial Precedents and International Instruments [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 305-326]
Normative FrameworkChallenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Normative HierarchyThe Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law[Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
Normative StatusThe Evolution of Normative Status of Sustainable Development in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 57-78]
NPT TreatyThe Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
Ntaganda CaseThe Concept of "Attack" in Armed Conflicts: A Study of the Ntaganda Case before the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 123-150]
Nuclear DisarmamentThe Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
Nuclear ScientistsTargeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
Nuclear warheadAnalytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
Nuclear WeaponsThe Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
Nuclear-Weapon-StatesThe Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
NullificationEffective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
O
Objective Dépeçage“The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
Objective ScopeInfringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
Object of SaleLegal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
Obligations erga omnesAnalysis of Article 48 in the 2001 Draft Articles on State Responsibility: Nicaragua v. Germany Case [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 29-56]
Obligation to Protect Nuclear InformationThe Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
Obligation to RespectScope of Human Rights Obligations of Corporations, With an Emphasis on Human Rights Due Diligence Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
Obscurity of awardThe Role of the Arbitrator after the Issuance of Award [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 203-226]
Observing OrgansAccession to the Convention on Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination Against Women and Reservations to it[Volume 23, Issue 34, 2006, Pages 57-110]
OccupationSuperior Criminal Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Rules and Regulations of the US Forces in the Occupation of Iraq[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 255-286]
OccupationTerritory, Jus ad Bellum: The Status of the Golan Heights in Light of the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 189-208]
OccupationA Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Occupied Palestinian TerritoryICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024:
Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
Ocean governanceBeyond Jurisdiction and Governance: The Emerging Complexity of the BBNJ Regime [(Articles in Press)]
OfferRevocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
Official CorruptionOfficial Corruption and Its Effect on Development:
Causes and Solutions[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
Oil and GasA Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Oil ContractsExploration and Development of Iran’s Oilfields Through Buyback[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 243-262]
Old Principles and ConceptsNecessity of Cooperation in International Taxation [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 9-28]
OPECThe Approach of OPEC Member States to Addressing Climate Change and Carbon Emissions Reduction [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 37-62]
Operational AssertionIran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
Operational Cast LeadExamining the Report of the Human Rights Watch Concerning
the Use of White Phosphorus against Gaza's People[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 71-97]
Optional ExceptionsThe Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
Optionality of the ConditionValidity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
Order and securitySafeguarding Human Rights of the Accused in Counter-Terrorism Measures: Reconciling National Security with Civil Liberties [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 251-272]
Order of 2 November 2012Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
OrganizationChallenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Organized CorruptionOfficial Corruption and Its Effect on Development:
Causes and Solutions[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 235-264]
Organized DopingThe International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
Outer SpaceInternational Legal Regime Governing the Protection of the Outer Space Environment: Approaches, Challenges and Gaps[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 287-313]
Outer SpaceExploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
Outer Space LawAn Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
Outer Space TreatyAn Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
Overall Control TestInternational Responsibility of Individuals and States in light of the Control Criteria [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 149-161]
Over-compliance with sanctionsLiability of Private Companies Due to overcompliance with Economic Sanctions: Emphasizing Companies Operating in Humanitarian Goods [(Articles in Press)]
OwnershipThe Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
OwnershipThe EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
P
PackagingPhysical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
Pacta sunt servandaA Scrutiny of Aspects of the Good Faith Principle in the International Law in the Light of Jurisprudence[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 99-126]
PalestineZionist Regime Violation of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Following the October 7, 2023 Hostilities (Point Of View) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 203-218]
PalestineEcocide in armed conflicts with an emphasis on the situation of Israel and Palestine: the challenges of the International Criminal Court [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 103-122]
PalestineThe Statehood of Palestine Based on the Right to Self-Determination: Approaches of the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 9-37]
PalestineAn Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Palestinian RefugeesLegal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
Paris AgreementSupervision Mechanisms on Compliance and Implementation in the Paris Agreement [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 105-133]
Paris Climate AgreementConvergence of Iran’s actions with the reduction and mitigation obligations of Paris Agreement [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 9-42]
ParticipationThe Evolution of Victims Rights under the Laws of the International Criminal Court[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 195-233]
Parties’ AgreementParty Autonomy in Judicial Review of International Commercial Arbitral Awards [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 307-334]
Party to Arbitration ClauseParty to Arbitration Clause in Contractual Group[Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 35-60]
PeacebuildingThe Mirage of Peace?
Some of the Challenges to and Opportunities of International Law in Resolving Ethnic Conflicts [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 89-126]
Peaceful AssembliesThe Challenges of Freedom of Assembly in Iran's Legal System in Light of the International Human Rights Standards[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 187-222]
Peaceful UseCyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
PECLA Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in
Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
PenaltyLegal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
Permission for AssembliesThe Challenges of Freedom of Assembly in Iran's Legal System in Light of the International Human Rights Standards[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 187-222]
PERSERO CaseFocusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
Persian GulfAn Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
and the Protest of Other Countries[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
Persian GulfInternational Obligations of the Persian Gulf
Coastal States against Red Tide[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 149-168]
Persian GulfComplaint Mechanisms against Google for Distorting the Name of the ‘Persian Gulf’ [(Articles in Press)]
Persian GulfInternational Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
Personal autonomyThe Necessity of Democratization of International legal Order [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 9-34]
Personal Data ProtectionThe Application of Personal Data Protection Regulations in International Arbitration [(Articles in Press)]
Personal JurisdictionScope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
Petroleum OperationThe Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
Physical Conformity of the GoodsPhysical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
PhysicianCriminal Responsibility Arising From Medical-Biological Interventions in War Crimes and Its Obstacles
(With an Emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 57-80]
Piercing of Corporate VeilExtraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
PiracyInternational Community's Response to Piracy off Somalia and
Gulf of Aden[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 215-242]
PlaintiffThe Plaintiff and Defendant Rights from the Point of View of Human Rights Stressing the European Court of Human Rights’ Precedents [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 185-210]
PluralismA Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
PolicyICJ Advisory Opinion of 19 July 2024:
Legal Consequences Arising from the Policies and Practices of Israel in the Occupied Palestinian Territory, Including East Jerusalem [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 161-246]
Policy-oriented ApproachReflections on the Formalist and Critical Approaches to the Rules of International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 57-80]
Political FreedomsThe Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
Political GenocideThe Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
Political GroupsThe Interaction between Contractual Prohibition of Genocide and Jus Cogens of Prohibition of Genocide[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 13-51]
Political GroupsThe Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
PoliticideThe Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
PoliticizationThe Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
PortfolioLegislative Limitations on Portfolio Investment in Iran with Emphasis on Foreign Sovereign Wealth Funds [(Articles in Press)]
PositivismImpediments to Peremptory Status of Prohibition on Use of Force [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 171-198]
Positivistic Manifestations Contribution of the International Court of Justice on Clarifying the Concept of Humanity [Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 7-29]
PovertyThe Right to the Minimum Social Welfare in International Human Rights System [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 171-204]
Precautionary JurisdictionRethinking the Legal Effects of the ICJ Advisory Opinions in the Light of 2021 ITLOS Judgment in the Mauritius/Maldives Case [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 111-140]
Precautionary PrincipleThe Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
PredictabilityJudicial Jurisdiction in Private International Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 213-234]
Pre-emptive Self-DefenceWeapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
Pre-exploitationThe Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
Preliminary ExaminationReasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
Preliminary ObjectionsThe Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
PreservationInternational Legal Regime Governing the Protection of the Outer Space Environment: Approaches, Challenges and Gaps[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 287-313]
Pre-trail ChamberJudicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
Prevention principleEmergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
Preventive MeasuresThe Role of Children Education to Combat Extremism [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 291-316]
Preventive PrincipleThe Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
Price ManipulationA Study of Regulations of Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) to Control Market Manipulation in Energy Futures Contract
(Case Study: The US)[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 143-164]
Price Review ProvisionsLegal Analysis of the Object of Sale and Price in International Gas Sales Agreements [Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 289-311]
Price Revision ClausePrice Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
Price Revision CriteriaPrice Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
Primary ObligationRealization of the International Responsibility of the United States for "not Recognizing the Legal Status of Iranian Companies" in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 181-204]
Principle of AutonomyA New Perspective on the “Consent” as an Inherent Element of International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 139-157]
Principle of ConsentTreaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament[Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
Principle of DistinctionThe Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
Principle of DistinctionThe Usages of Military Nanotechnology in Light of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 257-306]
Principle of DistinctionThe Concept of Human Shields and its Challenges in the Realm of the Principle of Proportionality in International Humanitarian Law with an Emphasis on Israel's 2023-2024 Attack on Gaza [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 35-54]
Principle of DistinctionTargeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
Principle of DistinctionFrom Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
Principle of Legality of CrimePrinciples of Legality of Crimes and Punishments in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 159-184]
Principle of Legality of PunishmentPrinciples of Legality of Crimes and Punishments in International Criminal Proceedings [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 159-184]
Principle of NecessityThe Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
Principle of Non-InterventionThe impact of the ICJ’s findings in the case of Certain Iranian Assets and Initiating legal proceeding against the United States in the Iran–United States Claims Tribunal [(Articles in Press)]
Principle of No Significant HarmThe Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources
(Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
Principle of No Significant HarmEvaluating the Legitimacy of the Bakhshabad Dam Construction on the Farah River in Light of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Principle of Prior NotificationEvaluating the Legitimacy of the Bakhshabad Dam Construction on the Farah River in Light of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Principle of Prohibition of the use of ForceProhibition of attacks on nuclear facilities, emphasizing the US attack on Iran's nuclear facilities [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 45-72]
Principle of Separability“The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
Principle of SeverabilityLegal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
Principle of SovereigntyAccess to Foreign Government’s Data Center Information in Contradiction to the Principles of Territorial Criminal Jurisdiction and the Exercise of the Sovereignty in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 185-210]
Principle of SubsidiarityProtocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
Principle of Territorial JurisdictionAccess to Foreign Government’s Data Center Information in Contradiction to the Principles of Territorial Criminal Jurisdiction and the Exercise of the Sovereignty in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 185-210]
Principle on Unnecessary Suffering؛ The Usages of Military Nanotechnology in Light of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 257-306]
Principles 77 and 125International Law and the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Case Study: Recommendations of FATF [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 199-224]
Principles of EquityComparative and Analytical Survey of Conditions of Application of Equity in International Commercial Arbitrations [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 319-356]
Principles of EstoppelA Study on Principle of Estoppel in English and American Law [Volume 21, Issue 30, 2004, Pages 5-73]
Prisoners of WarInternational Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
PrivacyHuman Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
Private companiesLiability of Private Companies Due to overcompliance with Economic Sanctions: Emphasizing Companies Operating in Humanitarian Goods [(Articles in Press)]
Private International LawGoverning Law in International Intellectual Property Claims [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 345-375]
Private PersonsExploitation by Private Persons of the Objects Situated Beyond the National Jurisdiction of States and the Related Mechanisms [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 119-142]
Procedural FormalismShared Responsibility and Indispensable Parties Rule: A Comparative Study of the Case Law of European Court of Human Rights and the International Court of Justice [(Articles in Press)]
Procedural PrinciplesThe Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
ProceedsThe Investigation of Assignment of Proceeds in Letters of Credit
(UCP500, UCP600, ISP98, URDG758, UCC)
and The United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees
and Standby Letter of Credits
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 151-182]
ProcurementLegal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
Production Sharing ContractsThe Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
Prohibition of Collective PunishmentApplication of International Humanitarian Law in Recent
Gaza Conflicts[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 41-69]
Prohibition of Major DamageThe International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
Prohibition on Use of ForceImpediments to Peremptory Status of Prohibition on Use of Force [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 171-198]
Promise to Non-revokeRevocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
ProportionalityEffective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
ProportionalitySelf - defence in the Post - 9/11:
An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
ProportionalityTargeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
ProportionalityCriminal Responsibility for the Destruction of Civilian Infrastructure in Armed Conflicts: Bridging Gaps between International Humanitarian Law and International Criminal Law [(Articles in Press)]
Proportionality PrincipleThe Proportionality Principle in Implementation of Economic Sanctions [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 189-212]
Proportionality PrincipleThe European Court of Justice and the Problem of Conflict between Economic Goals and Environmental Considerations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 75-108]
ProsecutionThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
ProsecutionProsecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
Prosecution of corporate managersProsecuting Managers of Foreign Corporations for Equipping Iraq with Chemical Weapons from the Perspective of International Criminal Law and German Criminal Law(Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 9-36]
ProsecutorJudicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
Prosecutor'Control of External Entities over the Judicial Activities of the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
Protecting the Cultural HeritageThe Necessity of International Court for Cultural Heritage Dispute Settlement; Ideal or Reality? [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 165-188]
ProtectionInternational Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
Protection and ConservationA Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
Protection of AssembliesThe Challenges of Freedom of Assembly in Iran's Legal System in Light of the International Human Rights Standards[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 187-222]
Protection of CiviliansObligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
Protection of Foreign InvestorExhaustion of Local Remedies Rule in Investment Lawsuits with an Emphasis on the Denial of Justice Lawsuit in Loewen v. United States of America Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 61-88]
Protection of the EnvironmentThe Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
Protective MeasuresCritique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
Protocol No. 15Protocol No. 15 and Amendment of the European Human Rights System [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 87-110]
Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced OffendersThe Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
Provisional AmnestySome Reflections on the Conceptual Transformation of Amnesty in International Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 195-214]
Provisional Application of the Energy Charter TreatyLimitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
Public International LawAcquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
Public International LawModified universalism in cross-border bankruptcy rules from the perspective of international law [(Articles in Press)]
Public OrderParty Autonomy in Judicial Review of International Commercial Arbitral Awards [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 307-334]
Public OrderRefusal to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards based on the New York Convention in the United States, emphasizing public order [(Articles in Press)]
Public PolicyStudy of Public Policy Standard in Supervision
on International Commercial Arbitration Award [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 73-114]
Public PolicyPublic Policy Exceptions in EU Case-Law on Recognition and Enforcement of International Commercial Arbitration Awards [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 115-134]
Punitive DamagesThe Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
Q
QualityPhysical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
QuantityPhysical Conformity of the Goods with the Contract in the CISG and Iranian Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 41-66]
R
Racial discriminationThe Framework and Scope of the Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in Cases Arising from the Convention on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, in the light of the Court's Jurisprudence [(Articles in Press)]
Ramadan WarHormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
Ramsar ConventionA Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
Ratione TemporisRatione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
RealismThe Status of International Law in International Relations Theories [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 313-337]
RealismRecognising the Conflict Between “Legal Formalism” and “Legal Realism” in Proceedings before the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 9-28]
ReasonablenessReasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
Re-determinationThe Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
Red TideInternational Obligations of the Persian Gulf
Coastal States against Red Tide[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 149-168]
ReferralThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
RegulatingRegulating Artificial Intelligence in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Regulation of the CourtThe Procedure of the Trial and Appeals Chambers of the International Criminal Court in Amending the Charges against Lubanga: from Harmony to Conflict between the Regulations of the Court and the Rome Statute [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 183-204]
Regulation Rome IIParty Autonomy as a Rule of Conflict of Laws
in Non-contractual Obligations [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 13-54]
Rejection at the BorderViolation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
Rejection of OfferCounter-Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienna): Plan of Peace Map of Vienna Convention for Battle of Forms Relying on Efficiency-Based Best-Shot Rule[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 335-367]
Relative competenceFeasibility of Agreement on Courts Exclusion of Extra Territorial Jurisdiction in Iranian Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 343-371]
Relativity of TreatiesTreaties Providing Rights for Third States with an Overview of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 167-190]
Relevant Rules of International LawThe Position of Relevant Rules of International Law in the Interpretation of Treaties [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 9-34]
Reliance of OffereeRevocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
Religious FreedomQuran Burning in the U.S: Examining the Interactions of Free Speech and Religious Freedom in International Law[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 39-61]
Remedial secessionEvaluating the Existence of the Remedial Right to Secession as a Rule of Customary International Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 97-124]
Remedial secessionLegitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
Remedial Secession TheoryApplicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
RemedyLegal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
ReparationEffective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
ReparationThe Evolution of Victims Rights under the Laws of the International Criminal Court[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 195-233]
ReparationWar against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
ReparationInternational Responsibility for Violation of The Rights of the Iranian POWs in Iraq [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 91-122]
ReparationReparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
ReparationsReparation for Victims of Chemical Weapons in Light of Civil Universal Jurisdiction [(Articles in Press)]
Repatriation PolicyThe Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
Repeated Appointments of ArbitratorsThe Effect of Repeat Appointment and Double-Hatting on Diversity and Formation of Monopoly in International Arbitrations [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 127-146]
RepresentationThe Evolution of Victims Rights under the Laws of the International Criminal Court[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 195-233]
ReputationTheories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
ReservationLegal Consequences of Impermissible Reservations in Treaty Law: An Analytical Study of the Principle of Severability [(Articles in Press)]
Res judicataJurisdictional Regulating Rules in Domestic Courts: Applicability in International Tribunals [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 135-158]
Res judicataThe Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
Resolution 194Legal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
Responsibility of International OrganizationsThe 12-Day War and the International Atomic Energy Agency’s Aid or Assistance in the Commission of Aggression: An Analysis under Article 14 of the 2011 Draft Articles on the Responsibility of International Organizations [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 95-124]
Responsibility of Military and Civil SuperiorExtension of International Responsibility Regime
to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
Responsible BehavioursReducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
Restriction of the RightsRight of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
Restrictive MeasureFinancial Messaging and International Law
SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
Restrictive MeasuresCompensation for Damages Sustained Due to Illegal Imposition of Sanctions against Persons by the European Union [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 211-236]
RetaliationThe Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
Retributive DamagesThe Legal Concept and the Nature of Punitive Damages [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 61-90]
Review StandardsAnalysis of the Margin of Appreciation Doctrine in Non-Human Rights Treaties with Emphasis on Trade and Investment Treaties [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 291-318]
RevocationRevocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
Right of defenseWhat Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice?
Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ
in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
Right of RepatriationLegal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
Right of ReturnLegal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
Right of Withdrawal from the Treatyمعیارهای احراز مشروعیت اعمال حق خروج از معاهده منع گسترش سلاحهای هستهای (NPT): ارائه الگوی ارزیابی بر پایه فقه امامیه و حقوق بینالملل [(Articles in Press)]
Rights of VictimsEffects of Victimology on Victim’s Right to Participation in Preliminary Examination Stage in Light of International Criminal Court’s [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 255-276]
Right to Access to CourtRight of Access to a Court in the Jurisprudence of European Court of Human Rights: Extensions and Restrictions [(Articles in Press)]
Right to adequate foodRight to Food, A Prerequisite for Realization of other Rights[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 221-243]
Right to an Effective Judicial ProtectionCompensation for Damages Sustained Due to Illegal Imposition of Sanctions against Persons by the European Union [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 211-236]
Right to be ForgottenHuman Rights and the Right to Be Forgotten in the Age of New Information Technologies [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 81-108]
Right to DemocracyThe Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
Right to FoodCountering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
Right to Freedom and SecurityThe Status of Human Rights in the Fight against Cyber-Terrorism [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 227-254]
Right to HealthThe Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
Right to LifeDeath Penalty for Drug-Related Offences in Iran’s Legal System under International Human Rights Norms: Abolition or Maintenance? [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 143-170]
Right to LifeProtection the Right to Life in the Jus ad Bellum: The conflict Between the State- oriented and the Individual- oriented Approaches of Aggressive Acts [(Articles in Press)]
Right to Minimum WelfareThe Right to the Minimum Social Welfare in International Human Rights System [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 171-204]
Right to PeaceAn Introduction to Military Application of Nanotechnology and Right to Peace[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 231-257]
Right to Political ParticipationThe Right to Democracy in Contemporary International Law[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 46-71]
Right to PrivacyThe Analysis and Criticism of the European Court of Human Rights’ Practice Regarding Alleged Violation of Obligations under Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 263-289]
Right to ResistanceA Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Right to self-determinationEvaluating the Existence of the Remedial Right to Secession as a Rule of Customary International Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 97-124]
Right to self-determinationThe Statehood of Palestine Based on the Right to Self-Determination: Approaches of the 2024 Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 9-37]
Right to WorkTransgenic Biotechnology and the Right to Work in International Human Rights with Emphasis on Rural Communities [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 259-281]
RiskLegal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
Robust peacekeeping'The Evolution of the Use of Force in Peacekeeping Operations [(Articles in Press)]
RockAn Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
Rodchenkov ActThe International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
Rome 1 RegulationThe Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
Rome II RegulationDetermination of Applicable Law on Non-Contractual Obligations in Rome II Regulation within European Union[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 287-314]
Rome StatuteThe Procedure of the Trial and Appeals Chambers of the International Criminal Court in Amending the Charges against Lubanga: from Harmony to Conflict between the Regulations of the Court and the Rome Statute [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 183-204]
Rome StatuteThe Feasibility of the Criminalization of Politicide with Emphasis on International Instruments: International Law in Harmony with Reality [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 225-252]
Rome StatuteChallenges to the International Criminalization of Ecocide [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 89-115]
Rule-makingChina’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
Rule of customary international lawEvaluating the Existence of the Remedial Right to Secession as a Rule of Customary International Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 97-124]
Rule of lawCouncil of Europe Framework Convention on Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights, Democracy and the Rule of Law [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 151-137]
RussiaApplicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
Russian FederationThe International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
S
SADCThe Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
Safeguard ObligationsThe IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
Salini TestThe Concept of Investment in Arbitration Precedent of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 77-108]
Sanctioning JournalistsSanctioning Iranian National Media Journalists in International Law (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 37-72]
Sanctions on Iran’s Shipping LinesSanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
Sanctions ResolutionsThe United Nations Security Council Performance under Criticism and Objective Monitoring [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 37-60]
SatisfactionReparation of Moral Damages in International Law with Emphasis on ICJ’s Judgment in Congo v. Uganda Case (2022) [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 117-144]
School of ThoughtsMethodology as Application of Thoughts School to Concrete Situations in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 9-32]
Scientific CertaintyThe Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
Scientific UncertaintyThe Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 269-290]
Scope of Human Rights ObligationsScope of Human Rights Obligations of Corporations, With an Emphasis on Human Rights Due Diligence Instruments [(Articles in Press)]
Sea of OmanInternational Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
Search and Rescue OperationsThe Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
Seawater desalinationInternational Legal Requirements and Solutions for Countering the Harmful Environmental Effects of the Construction and Operation of Desalination Plants in the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 127-147]
SecessionistsExtension of International Responsibility Regime
to Non-State Actors with Emphasis on Secessionists[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 53-83]
Secondary ObligationRealization of the International Responsibility of the United States for "not Recognizing the Legal Status of Iranian Companies" in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 181-204]
Secondary SanctionsThe Impacts of European Blocking Regulation on International Commercial Contracts [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 9-42]
Section TThe Legitimacy of the Doctrine “Anywhere Anytime Managed Access” in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 253-276]
SecuritiesLegislative Limitations on Portfolio Investment in Iran with Emphasis on Foreign Sovereign Wealth Funds [(Articles in Press)]
Security CouncilClimate Change as a Threat against International Peace and Security[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 167-194]
Security CouncilUN Security Council's Smart Sanctions in Light of 1929 Resolution:
Maintenance or Threat of Peace? [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 115-161]
Security CouncilThe Definition, Elements and Conditions for the Exercise
of Jurisdiction over the Crime of Aggression [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 163-184]
Security CouncilThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
Security CouncilLegal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
Security CouncilInternational Community and Contrasts with the Violence of Humanitarian Law in Darfur Crisis (Sudan) [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 141-184]
Security CouncilRules and limits of Humanitarian Intervention in Security Council Practice [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 63-102]
Security CouncilSecurity Council and
Measures for States to Combat against Terrorism
[Volume 24, Issue 36, 2007-2008, Pages 57-94]
Security CouncilSecurity Council and Playing a Role in the Process of the Formation of Customary International Law[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 211-232]
Security CouncilJudicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
Security CouncilHistorical and Analytical Examination of Enforcement of ICJ Judgments [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 191-218]
Security CouncilThe IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
Security CouncilThe United Nations Security Council Performance under Criticism and Objective Monitoring [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 37-60]
Security CouncilThe Continuation of Discriminatory Justice and Legal Relationships Between the International Criminal Court and the Security Council [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 249-276]
Security CouncilEvolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
Security CouncilThe Evolution of the Use of Force in Peacekeeping Operations [(Articles in Press)]
Security CouncilThe Rough jurisdiction of the ICC with regard to Israel's aggression against Iran (13 June, 2025) [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 279-301]
Security of SupplyThe World Trade Organization and Electricity Trade: Iran’s Preparation for Accession[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 91-119]
Self-Contained Regimes (special
regimes)Some Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
Self- DefenceArmed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
Self- DefenseThe Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
Self-Determination RightThe Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
Self-HelpThe Efficiency of Counter Measures as Means of Enforcing Human Rights[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 127-159]
ServicesThe Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
Settlement AgreementsChallenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
Settlement of Disputes ClauseJurisdiction ratione temporis of International Investment Tribunals in Light of Investment Treaties [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 149-176]
SettlersAn Analysis of the Status of Israeli Settlers with Reference to the Perspective of the Supreme Leader: from Citizenship Rights to International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Sexual ViolenceDevelopment of International Criminal Law in Light of Criminalization of Forced Marriage by the Special Court for Sierra Leone[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 267-291]
Sexual ViolenceCriminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
Sexual ViolenceGender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
Shared natural resourcesThe Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
Shared natural resourcesLegal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
Shareholders’ ClaimsConflicting Decisions in International Investment Arbitration:
Typology, Origins and Solutions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 7-34]
Sharing of Water ResourcesThe Legal System of Exploiting International Water Resources
(Case Study: Harirud River) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 189-206]
Ship MasterThe Interdiction of Asylum Seekers at Sea: Intersection with Coastal State's Obligation in UNCLOS, SOLAS and SAR Conventions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 333-356]
Ship-ownersThe Conditions for the Limitation of Liability of Owner of Sea-going Ships
(The Survey of International Convention on Limitation of Liability for Maritime Claims 1976) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 211-232]
SilenceThe Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
Silent ConductThe Resonance of Absence: The Binding Effect of States’ Silent Conduct [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 283-328]
Sincere CooperationThe Commercialization of Nationality: An Analytical Examination of Granting Nationality in Exchange for Investment [(Articles in Press)]
Singapore ConventionChallenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
Singapore CourtsFocusing on Financial Efficiency of Projects through Enforceability of FIDIC Dispute Adjudication Board Decisions with Special Respect to Singapore Trend in PERSERO Case [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 97-122]
Sino-British Joint DeclarationGranting British Citizenship to Hong Kong Citizens from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 203-227]
SituationThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
Smart SanctionsUN Security Council's Smart Sanctions in Light of 1929 Resolution:
Maintenance or Threat of Peace? [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 115-161]
Smart Sanctions
The Limitation of Time and Scope:
A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions
[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
Smart SanctionsSanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
Social ActionsThe Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
Social and Cultural RightsRight to Food, A Prerequisite for Realization of other Rights[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 221-243]
Social and Cultural RightsThe Relationship between Foreign Investors’ Rights and International Human Rights and Environmental Obligations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 43-74]
Social WelfareThe Right to the Minimum Social Welfare in International Human Rights System [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 171-204]
Soft LawThe Concept of Due Diligence in International Law and FATF Regulations [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 165-202]
Soft LawReducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
Source of International LawThe Function of Law-Making Treaties in the Light of the Constitutionalism Approach in International Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 35-62]
Sources of International LawThe Legal Nature of United Nation Human Rights Committee's General Comments [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 33-60]
Sources of International LawThe Recognition of Customs and Treaties from the Perspective of International Law-making [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 59-88]
Southern African Development CommunityThe Southern African Development Community (SADC) Protocol on the Inter-State Transfer of Sentenced Offenders (2019): Highlighting Potential Contentious Human Rights Issues [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 217-241]
South OssetiaThe Legal Reasons and Position of Russia in Recognition of Abkhazia & South Ossetia and Non- recognition of Kosovo [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 65-87]
Sovereign BondsSovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
Sovereign Debt CrisisSovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
Sovereign DefaultSovereign Bonds and Lacuna in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 111-138]
Sovereign ImmunityThe Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
SovereigntyAn Analysis of the Status of “Sovereignty” in International Space Law [Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 37-54]
SovereigntyPublic International Law Achievements in
Area of Forums Conflict[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
SovereigntyRules and limits of Humanitarian Intervention in Security Council Practice [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 63-102]
SovereigntyThe Consequences of Constitutional Reading of International Law[Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 7-37]
SovereigntyThe Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
SovereigntyAssigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
SovereigntyDomestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
SovereigntyMethods for Acquiring and Proving Sovereignty over Islands and Their Interaction in the Mirror of International Case Law [(Articles in Press)]
SovereigntyChina’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
Sovereignty of third statesIslamic Republic of Iran’s Attack on the U.S. Al-Udeid Base in Qatar under International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Sovereign wealth fundLegislative Limitations on Portfolio Investment in Iran with Emphasis on Foreign Sovereign Wealth Funds [(Articles in Press)]
SpaceFunction of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
Space EnvironmentFunction of Blockchain in Solving Existing Challenges in International Space Law [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 105-134]
Space LawReducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
Space miningThe Military Use of Mineral Resources of Celestial Bodies under International Space Law [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 173-208]
Space ThreatReducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
Special Agreement (Compromis)Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Special Court for Sierra LeoneThe Special Court for Sierra Leone: Establishment, Jurisdiction and Fight against Impunity[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 123-167]
Special Court for Sierra LeoneDevelopment of International Criminal Law in Light of Criminalization of Forced Marriage by the Special Court for Sierra Leone[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 267-291]
Specialized Domestic Anti-Corruption CourtsAn Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
Special ProceduresThe Role and Status of the Special Rapporteurs of The United Nations Human Rights Council [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 77-106]
Special Tribunal for LebanonJudicial Control of International Courts on the United Nations Security Council [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 59-90]
Specific GoodsThe Delivery of Substitute Goods:
A Comparative Study in UN Convention on
International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
Standard of Strict ComplianceFundamental Breach in Documentary Sales Contracts: The Doctrine of Strict Compliance in Letters of Credit Law and the Underlying Sales Contract [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 235-262]
Standards of TreatmentPotential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
Stare DecisisThe Case of “Certain Iranian Assets” in the International Court of Justice: Deviation from Stare Decisis or Res Judicata? [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 229-254]
State Basic International Obligations of States in Prevention of Globalized Crimes[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 101-128]
State AidEU Law and Member States’ Investment Treaties: With Reference to the Lisbon Treaty [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 39-61]
State AssetsJurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
State JurisdictionExtraterritorial Jurisdiction in International Law In Light of Piercing the Corporate Veil[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 7-30]
StatelessnessThe Legitimacy of Deprivation of Nationality as a Punishment from the Perspective of International Law by Analyzing the Government of Bahrain’s Action[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 115-152]
StatelessnessLegal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
State practiceEvaluating the Existence of the Remedial Right to Secession as a Rule of Customary International Law [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 97-124]
State practiceArticle 19 of the Iran-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty: An Attempt at Rule-Making Against Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
State ResponsibilityThe Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty[Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
State ResponsibilityAssigning Responsibility to States in the ICSID Arbitration Procedure [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 107-132]
State ResponsibilityThe 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
State Sponsored Terrorism listLaw and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
States ResponsibilityVarious Aspects of Responsibility in
International Criminal Law [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 223-262]
States’ sharesThe Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
Static InterpretationEvolutive Interpretation of Treaties in International Law in the Light of Dispute Regarding Navigational and Related Rights Case (Costa Rica v. Nicaragua)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 9-30]
Static InterpretationThe Contribution of Precedent of the European Court of Human Rights to Dynamic Interpretation of Human Rights Treaties[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 7-30]
StatuteActus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
Statute of the ICCThe Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws
and Universal Jurisdiction[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
Straight baselinesIran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
Straight baselinesAn Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
and the Protest of Other Countries[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
Strait of HormuzHormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
Strict LiabilityThe Strict Liability of Athletes for Doping; with Special Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 55-80]
StructuralismImmunity of International Non-governmental Organizations: Inconsistency in International Practice and Doctrine (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 135-162]
Subjective ScopeInfringement and Extension of the Scope of Arbitration Agreement[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 116-138]
SubmissionWhat Remains of New Claims before International Court of Justice?
Some Observations in Light of Judgment of the ICJ
in Ahmadou Sadio Diallo Case
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 183-204]
Substantive PrinciplesThe Nature of the General Principles of Law and Their Functions in International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 329-364]
Substantive RationalityThe Conceptual Affinity of Weber's Substantive Rationality with the Humanitarian and Human Rights Decisions Issued by the International Court of Justice [Volume 42, Issue 78, 2025, Pages 75-96]
SudanThe referral of Darfur Situation to ICC and its Suspension[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 91-110]
Superior ordersSome Reflections on ‘Grounds for Excluding Criminal Responsibility’ under the Statute of the International Criminal Court [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 235-258]
SurveyJudicial Survey on Discretion of the Prosecutor of the
International Criminal Court[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 245-263]
Suspension of Sanctions
The Limitation of Time and Scope:
A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions
[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
Suspension of TreatiesThe IAEA Disputes over Iran's Nuclear Program in Light of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 219-256]
Sustainable developmentA Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
Sustainable developmentGabčíkovo-Nagymaros Project Case: The Role of the International Court of Justice in Highlighting the Concept of Sustainable Development[Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 109-134]
Sustainable developmentThe Evolution of Normative Status of Sustainable Development in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 57-78]
SWIFTFinancial Messaging and International Law
SWIFT, Sanctions, and Alternative Networks [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 35-64]
Symbolic AttacksFrom Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
SyriaThird-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of
International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts
(With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
SyriaInternational Law and the Destruction of Syria’s Cultural Heritage by ISIS[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 153-184]
SyriaThe Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
Syria’s Internal ConflictsProsecuting the Use of Chemical Weapons in Syria by the International Criminal Court [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 69-104]
Systemic IntegrationThe Position of Relevant Rules of International Law in the Interpretation of Treaties [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 9-34]
T
Take-or-PayLegal Status of the Terms of Take-or-Pay in Long-Term Gas Sale Contracts[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 119-149]
Tallinn ManualLegal Challenges of Cyber Space Capabilities in Light of Article 36 of 1977 Additional Protocol I [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 121-146]
Tallinn Manual 2.0Cyber Operations in Outer Space in Light of the Tallinn Manual 2.0 [(Articles in Press)]
Tallinn Manual 2.0Protection of Medical Personnel and Objects against Cyber Operations during Armed Conflicts: The Tallinn Manual 2.0 Perspective [(Articles in Press)]
TargetSelf - defence in the Post - 9/11:
An Examination of the Jurisprudence of the ICJ[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 175-194]
Targeted KillingTargeted Assassination of Nuclear Scientists in Israel's Attack on Iran: A Challenge to Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 73-93]
Targeted Sanctions
The Limitation of Time and Scope:
A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions
[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
Tax arbitrationThe Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
Tax disputesThe Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
Tax PayerThe Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
Tax treatiesThe Ideal Model for Resolving International Tax Disputes; A Case Study of Iran's International Tax Agreements [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 39-80]
Temporal RuleJurisdiction ratione temporis of International Investment Tribunals in Light of Investment Treaties [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 149-176]
TerminationDesuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
Territorial and extra-territorial jurisdictionLaw and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
Territorial DisputesThe Scope of the Law of the Sea Convention’s Compulsory Dispute Settlement Procedures in Light of Judicial and Arbitral Decisions [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 181-214]
Territorial IntegrityThe Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
Territorial JurisdictionPublic International Law Achievements in
Area of Forums Conflict[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 55-76]
Territorial JurisdictionScope of the Jurisdiction of China’s International Economic and Trade Arbitration Commission (CIETAC) [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 159-182]
Territorial WatersConvention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea: Jurisdiction of Coastal States in the Territorial Waters [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 215-241]
Territory AcquisitionMethods for Acquiring and Proving Sovereignty over Islands and Their Interaction in the Mirror of International Case Law [(Articles in Press)]
TerrorismSecurity Council and
Measures for States to Combat against Terrorism
[Volume 24, Issue 36, 2007-2008, Pages 57-94]
TerrorismCanada's International Responsibility for Violating Iran's State Immunity Due to the Seizure of Iran's Bank Accounts and Sale of Iran's Property to Enforce the Judgments of American Courts [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 265-282]
Terrorist CrimesSafeguarding Human Rights of the Accused in Counter-Terrorism Measures: Reconciling National Security with Civil Liberties [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 251-272]
Terrorist GroupProsecuting ISIS Leaders Before the International Criminal Court [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 205-224]
TestimonyAspects of Testimony in International Criminal Proceedings[Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 193-214]
The 1982 Convention on the Law of the SeaFunctionality of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Addressing Maritime Terrorism [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 171-200]
The Aktau ConventionComparison of the Fishery Zone in the Aktau Convention and the Exclusive Economic Zone in the Convention on the Law of the Sea [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 237-260]
The Amity TreatyCentral Bank: an Independent Company or a Sovereign Organ (with an emphasis on the judgment of the International Court of Justice issued on March 30, 2023) [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 31-44]
The Deferral PowerThe Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
The European Convention on Human RightsThe Rules of Interpretation of European Convention on Human Rights in Light of the European Court of Human Rights’ Judicial Precedent[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 127-144]
The Internal Armed ConflictsObligations of Conflicting Parties to the Rules and Principles of Humanitarian Law in Syrian Internal Crisis [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 159-204]
The International Criminal Court (ICC)The Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
The International Maritime organization (IMO)Functionality of the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea and the 1988 Rome Convention in Addressing Maritime Terrorism [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 171-200]
The Islamic Republic of IranThe International Responsibility of the United States of America for the Violations of the Treaty of Amity in the Framework of the Judgment of March 30, 2023, of the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 205-228]
The Law of CaptureLegal Status of the Oil and Gas Deposits Across National Frontiers[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 165-219]
The Legal Regime of CloudsA reflection on the legal status of clouds in international law [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 35-54]
Thematic ArbitrationThe Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
Thematic RapporteurThe Role and Status of the Special Rapporteurs of The United Nations Human Rights Council [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 77-106]
TheoryThe Study of Theory, Meta-Theory, Method and Methodology in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 161-184]
The Place where the Risk is SituatedA Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract
(Iran and European Union Law)[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 315-363]
The Principle of Lawfulness of the CourtEvolution of the Principle of Lawfulness of the Court in International Human Rights Law: from Competence to Establish to Fair Trial [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 73-96]
The Principle of Non-InterventionThe Erosion of National Sovereignty in Contemporary International Law: from Authoritarian Sovereignty to Conditional Sovereignty [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 61-90]
The Prohibition of Arbitrary Deprivation of NationalityThe Legitimacy of Deprivation of Nationality as a Punishment from the Perspective of International Law by Analyzing the Government of Bahrain’s Action[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 115-152]
The Referral powerThe Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
The Right of Self-DeterminationLegitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
The Right to Development The Role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
in Implementing the Right to Development in Iran[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 109-142]
The Right to Health. Human RightInternational Responsibility of the U.S. Arising from the Impacts of Its Sanctions on Iran’s Covid-19 Response [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 169-202]
The Right to ResistAn Analysis on Obligations and Responsibilities Stemming from the Activities of Resistance Groups Fighting in a Status of Occupation [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 81-102]
The Role of ArbitratorA Survey on Adversarial and Inquisitorial Models in International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 9-34]
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC)The Effect of the United Nations Security Council on the Politicization of the International Criminal Court [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 89-116]
The United StatesViolation of International Obligations by the United States vis-a-vis Asylum Seekers in Caravan [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 175-198]
Third State ConsentTreaties Providing Rights for Third States with an Overview of Article 36 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 167-190]
Third States PartiesThird-Party States Responsibility Arising from Violations of
International Humanitarian Law in Internal Armed Conflicts
(With a Brief Analysis of the Crisis in Syria)[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 61-96]
Threat of ForceThe 12-Day War and Destabilizing Actions of the United States and Israel against the Islamic Republic of Iran: Reflection from the Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 13-44]
Threat of PenaltyThe Concept of Impediment in Granting an Exemption to the Obligor in Disputes Related to the Sanctions [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 335-352]
TianxiaChina’s Approach to International Law in Light of Transformations of the Principle of Sovereignty [(Articles in Press)]
Tigris and Euphrates River Basin"The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
Time-limited Sanctions
The Limitation of Time and Scope:
A Step towards the Humanization of Sanctions
[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 233-254]
TollsHormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
TPNW TreatyThe Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) and Its Consequences on the Nuclear Disarmament System with Emphasis on the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 273-306]
TradeEnvironmental Protection under the Commission for Environmental Cooperation of NAFTA [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 139-170]
Trade SecretsThe EU Law and the Challenge of Data Ownership in the Era of the Digital Economy [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 281-304]
Traditional KnowledgeProtection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
Trafficking in WomenCritique of Legislative Measures to Combat Human Trafficking in Iran in Light of International Human Rights Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 109-132]
TransMarriage of Transgender Persons and Its Effects on Gender-Based Crimes of Transsexuals in Iranian Law, Islamic Jurisprudence, and the International Human Rights System [(Articles in Press)]
Trans-boundary ResourcesThe Impact of the Pre-exploitation on the Re-determination of the States’ Shares in Trans-boundary Natural Resources[Volume 29, Issue 47, 2012, Pages 89-115]
Transboundary Watercourses"The application of the principle of Equitable and reasonable utilization in the Tigris and Euphrates River Basin [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 199-226]
TransferThe Investigation of Assignment of Proceeds in Letters of Credit
(UCP500, UCP600, ISP98, URDG758, UCC)
and The United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees
and Standby Letter of Credits
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 151-182]
Transferee BeneficiaryThe Investigation of Assignment of Proceeds in Letters of Credit
(UCP500, UCP600, ISP98, URDG758, UCC)
and The United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees
and Standby Letter of Credits
[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 151-182]
Transgender individualsMarriage of Transgender Persons and Its Effects on Gender-Based Crimes of Transsexuals in Iranian Law, Islamic Jurisprudence, and the International Human Rights System [(Articles in Press)]
Transgenic cropsTransgenic Biotechnology and the Right to Work in International Human Rights with Emphasis on Rural Communities [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 259-281]
Transit passageHormuz in War and Peace: The Capacities of International Law in the New Regime of the Strait of Hormuz [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 87-125]
Transnational Armed GroupsTransnational Armed Groups and Implementation of International Humanitarian Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 251-279]
Transnational Commercial LawComparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law [Volume 34, Issue 56, 2017, Pages 9-36]
Transnational CorporationsInternational Legal Aspects of Confronting with Marine Oil Pollution and Criminal Liability Regime [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 53-80]
Transnational Legal ProcessTheories of States' Compliance with International Law:A Question of Persuasion [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 7-34]
Transnational Organized Crime ConventionA Comparative Study of the Criminalization of Human Trafficking in International Law and Iranian Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 29-56]
Transnational Organized TerrorismChallenges in Identifying Transnational Organized Counter‑Terrorism as an Armed Conflict under International Humanitarian Law [(Articles in Press)]
TransparencySupervision Mechanisms on Compliance and Implementation in the Paris Agreement [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 105-133]
TransparencyInternational Arbitration Faced with the Challenge of Economic Sanctions, [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 223-251]
Treaties on WeaponsThe Use of Depleted Uranium (DU) Weapons in the Context of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 35-60]
TreatyGentlemen's Agreements from the Perspective of International Law[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 129-150]
TreatyInterpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
TreatyTreaty Adherence: The Consent Principle and New Developments in Arms Control and Disarmament[Volume 22, Issue 32, 2005, Pages 53-94]
TreatyThe Recognition of Customs and Treaties from the Perspective of International Law-making [Volume 41, Issue 75, 2024, Pages 59-88]
Treaty interpretationSubsequent Practice in Treaty Interpretation: Structure and Form [(Articles in Press)]
Treaty of AmityValidity of the Treaty of Amity between Iran and the United States:
Some Considerations in Theory and Practice [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 55-71]
Treaty of AmityJurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property in International Law: Analyzing the ICJ Decision in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 45-80]
Treaty of AmityThe Status of Clean Hands Doctrine in the Certain Iranian Assets Case [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 121-156]
Treaty of AmityThe Individual Opinions of the ICJ Judges in the Certain Iranian Assets Case: Exclusion of Bank Markazi from the Scope of the Treaty of Amity [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 157-180]
Treaty of Amity 1955The Potential Impact of the ICJ’s Judgment of Certain Iranian Assets Case on the Impending Judgment in the Case Alleged Violations of the 1955 Treaty of Amity: A Legal Analysis [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 257-278]
TribunalInterpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
TribunalActus Reus of Aiding and Abetting in International Crimes [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 81-114]
Triggering EventsPrice Revision Clause in Natural Gas Sales Contracts [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 135-178]
TRIPSProtection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
TRIPS AgreementThe Right to Access to Essential Drugs within the Framework of TRIPS Agreement and the Challenge of Protection of International Human Right to Health [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 29-58]
TurkeyEnvironmental Threats and Obligations of the Government of Turkey in Implementing the GAP Project in Relation to Environmental Impacts in Iran (Dust Storms) [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 311-351]
TurkmenistanThe International Obligation of Harirud Riparian States in Marine Construction [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 309-342]
TypologyA Contrario Interpretation in International Jurisprudence: A Typology [(Articles in Press)]
U
UAEAn Examination of Article 121(3) of the Convention on the Law of the Sea in Light of the South China Sea Arbitration Award with Particular Reference to Iran’s Un-delimited Maritime Boundaries in Persian Gulf [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 9-52]
UCITRAL’s Rules on TransparencyThe Overall Analysis of UNCITRAL’s Rules on Transparency in Investment Arbitration[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 239-272]
UCP600A Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC)[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
UkraineApplicability of Remedial Secession Theory on the Recognition of Donetsk and Luhansk Oblasts' Independence [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 141-172]
Umbrella ClauseThe Issue of the State Responsibility under the Energy Charter Treaty[Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 15-29]
Umbrella ClauseThe Role of Umbrella Clause in Settlement of Foreign Investor and Host State Disputes in the Light of ICSID Arbitral Jurisprudence [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 85-118]
Umbrella ClausePotential of Treatment Standards of International Investment Law in Protecting Intellectual Property [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 113-140]
Unascertained GoodsThe Delivery of Substitute Goods:
A Comparative Study in UN Convention on
International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
UncertaintyStudying the Critical Thoughts of the New Stream School in International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 123-149]
UN CharterThe Armed Activities of Non-State Actors against States:Questioning the Rules of Use of Force[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 59-82]
UN CharterConstitutionalism in International Community: Fact or Fiction?[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 169-191]
UN CharterLegal Limitations of the UN Security Council in the Imposition of Economic Sanctions[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 29-58]
UN CharterWeapons of Legal Justification: The Pretext of Preemptive Self-Defence in the Israeli Strikes Against Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 303-334]
UNCITRALChallenges Facing Singapore Convention on Mediation and the Possible Accession of Iran [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 263-280]
UNCLOSAn Examination of Iran’s Baseline in the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman
and the Protest of Other Countries[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 35-64]
UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) (1982)Counterclaim before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea in the Light of Order of 2 November 2012 in the “Virginia G” Case(the Republic of Panama and the Republic of Guinea-Bissau) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 31-52]
Underwater noiseProtecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
UNESCO ConventionThe International Responsibility of States for Systematic Doping [Volume 42, Issue 80, 2025, Pages 9-36]
UN General AssemblySecurity Council and Playing a Role in the Process of the Formation of Customary International Law[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 211-232]
UnidroitA Comparative Study on the Notion and Effects of Good faith in
Formation, Interpretation and Performance of Contracts Yahya[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 61-90]
Uniform Commercial CodeA Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC)[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
Uniform CustomsA Comparative Study Between Documentary Credit Beneficiary's Obligations in relation to Each Other in the Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits (UCP600) and Article 5 of the Unifrom Commercial Code of the USA (UCC)[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 313-344]
Unilateral ActsGranting British Citizenship to Hong Kong Citizens from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 203-227]
Unilateral Arbitration ClauseValidity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
Unilateral Coercive Measures (UCMs)Article 19 of the Iran-Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership Treaty: An Attempt at Rule-Making Against Unilateral Coercive Measures in International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Unilateral DeclarationLegitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
UnilateralismInteractional International Law: A Non-hierarchical Approach to Unilateralism and Domination in International Law [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 81-116]
Unilateral Judicial ClauseValidity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
Unilateral SanctionsSanctions on Islamic Republic of Iran Shipping Lines in the Perspective of International Law [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 91-122]
Unilateral SanctionsAttribution of acts resulting from compliance with unilateral sanctions to the state; A case study of the freezing of the assets of the Central Bank of Iran in the Republic of Korea [(Articles in Press)]
Unilateral Sanctions in International LawA Judicial Strategy to Understand ‘Measures Contrary to International Law’ in the Iranian Legal System
(Case Study: Economic Sanctions)[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 29-61]
Unilateral SecessionThe Independence of Kosovo: The Legality of Unilateral Secession in International Law [Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 11-45]
United NationsThe legal Challenges of Disappearing States from an International Law Perspective[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 83-124]
United NationsSecurity Council and
Measures for States to Combat against Terrorism
[Volume 24, Issue 36, 2007-2008, Pages 57-94]
United NationsDomestic Institutionalization of Human Rights in International Human Rights Law; From National Institution to National System [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 63-86]
United NationsComplaint Mechanisms against Google for Distorting the Name of the ‘Persian Gulf’ [(Articles in Press)]
United Nations Convention Against CorruptionResolutions and Decisions of the Conference of States Parties of the United Nations Convention against Corruption [Volume 42, Issue 79, 2025, Pages 81-104]
United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC)An Analysis of the Necessity and Desirability of Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court in Light of the Experiences of the International Criminal Court [(Articles in Press)]
United Nations Development Program The Role of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP)
in Implementing the Right to Development in Iran[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 109-142]
United Nations General AssemblyConvention for the Protection from Enforced Disappearance and
the Necessity of Accession of Iran to It[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 167-197]
United Nations Security CouncilThe Obligation of the IAEA to Protect Iran's Confidential Nuclear Information[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 9-34]
United Nations Security CouncilThe Concept of Sustainable Development in the Context of International Energy Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 145-166]
United Nations Security CouncilDomestic Courts Approaches in the Enforcement of the Security Council Sanctions on Iran:Case Study of Singapore, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 199-236]
United State Protest NoteIran and the United States Freedom of Navigation Program [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 121-158]
United StatesValidity of the Treaty of Amity between Iran and the United States:
Some Considerations in Theory and Practice [Volume 28, Issue 27, 2011, Pages 55-71]
United StatesQuran Burning in the U.S: Examining the Interactions of Free Speech and Religious Freedom in International Law[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 39-61]
United StatesSanction of Iran’s Minister of Foreign Affairs by the United States under International Law [Volume 38, Issue 64, 2021, Pages 307-331]
United States of AmericaAn Analysis of the Objections Raised by the United States Regarding the Admissibility of Iran's Claim in the Case of Certain Iranian Assets before the International Court of Justice [Volume 41, Issue 73, 2024, Pages 81-100]
Unit ExplorationA Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
Unitization agreementsA Case Study on the Governing Law Applicable to Unitization Agreements in Oil and Gas Fields: An Analysis under Iranian Law [(Articles in Press)]
UniversalityNietzsche and Universality of Human Rights [Volume 39, Issue 68, 2022, Pages 213-236]
Universal JurisdictionSome Reflections on the Conceptual Transformation of Amnesty in International Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 195-214]
Universal JurisdictionThe 22 Day War on Gaza under International Criminal Law by Goldstone Report[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 203-223]
Universal JurisdictionThe Effects of State’s Ratification of the ICC Statute on National Laws
and Universal Jurisdiction[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 143-174]
Unlimited AccessThe Legitimacy of the Doctrine “Anywhere Anytime Managed Access” in International Law [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 253-276]
Unmanned Aerial VehiclesUtilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
UnreasonablenessValidity of Unilateral Jurisdiction Clauses in the International Commercial Arbitration [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 357-380]
UNRWALegal Foundations, Implementation Challenges, and Pathways to Sustainable Peace Concerning the Right of Return in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict [(Articles in Press)]
UN Security CouncilLegal Effects of the International Targeted Sanctions in the Framework of the Security Council Resolutions on Iranian Oil Industry with Emphasis on Procurement[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 161-210]
UN Specialized AgenciesThe Involvement of the United Nations System in Promulgation of International Arbitrations among Its Member States [Volume 40, Issue 70, 2023, Pages 187-212]
Upstream Section of Oil and GasThe Status of Buy-Back Contracts in Iran’s Upstream Oil and Gas Projects and Its Comparison with Production Sharing Contracts[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 215-232]
U.S.A's Foreign Sovereign Immunities ActLaw and Diplomacy in Light of the Jurisdiction of Islamic Republic of Iran’s Courts Act for Adjudicating Civil Litigations against Foreign States and Related Acts of the U.S.A. [Volume 33, Issue 54, 2016, Pages 123-166]
US Commanders’ FailureSuperior Criminal Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Rules and Regulations of the US Forces in the Occupation of Iraq[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 255-286]
Use of ForceUtilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
Use of ForceThe Armed Activities of Non-State Actors against States:Questioning the Rules of Use of Force[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 59-82]
Use of ForceThe Legitimacy of the International Coalition Intervention against ISIS in Iraq and Syria in Light of International Law[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 215-238]
Use of ForceFundamental Obstacles Facing the Codification of International Law Governing Cyber-Attacks [Volume 37, Issue 63, 2020, Pages 237-264]
Use of ForceTerritory, Jus ad Bellum: The Status of the Golan Heights in Light of the 2024 ICJ Advisory Opinion [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 189-208]
Use of ForceArmed Attack on (Military) Nuclear Programs; A New Exception to the Prohibition of the Use of Force? [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 231-258]
Use of ForceIslamic Republic of Iran’s Attack on the U.S. Al-Udeid Base in Qatar under International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Use of ForceA Reflection on the Persistence of the Right to Resistance as a Manifestation of the Right to Self-Determination from the Perspective of International Law [(Articles in Press)]
Use of force'The Evolution of the Use of Force in Peacekeeping Operations [(Articles in Press)]
Use of force, legitimacy, self-defense, Israel&rsquoRedefining the Legitimacy of Military Interventions in Contemporary Conflicts: The Role of the ICJ and Global Institutions in the June 2025 Israel’s Attack on Iran [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 259-277]
US judicial practiceRefusal to recognize and enforce foreign arbitral awards based on the New York Convention in the United States, emphasizing public order [(Articles in Press)]
U.S. terrorism exception actDivestment of Iran's Immunity in the U.S. Courts[Volume 27, Issue 43, 2010, Pages 13-38]
V
ValidityThe Arbitrability of Disputes Concerning Registered Intellectual Property Rights[Volume 35, Issue 58 (Spring and Summer 2018), 2018, Pages 31-64]
Validity of JudgmentDefault Proceedings in the Judicial Precedent of the International Court of Justice [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 413-442]
VCLT1969Subsequent Practice in Treaty Interpretation: Structure and Form [(Articles in Press)]
Verification of Customary RulesLegitimacy and Remedial Secession Threshold in International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 133-163]
Vested rightsAcquired Rights in the European Union Legal System [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 117-136]
VictimologyGender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
Victimology of TerrorismGender-Based Victimology in Boko Haram’s Terrorist Strategies [(Articles in Press)]
VictimsWar against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
Victims – International Criminal CourtThe Evolution of Victims Rights under the Laws of the International Criminal Court[Volume 28, Issue 45, 2011, Pages 195-233]
Victims of Chemical WeaponsReflections on a Judgment in Re: Accessory in Using of Chemical Weapons by Iraqi Regime [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 313-326]
Victims of TerrorismPreventing and Countering Cyber Terrorism:
A Comparative Study of Iranian Criminal Law and International Legal Instruments [Volume 36, Issue 60, 2019, Pages 237-267]
Victims' Participation in Preliminary ExaminationEffects of Victimology on Victim’s Right to Participation in Preliminary Examination Stage in Light of International Criminal Court’s [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 255-276]
Vienna ConventionDesuetude of International Treaties, Beyond 1969 Vienna Convention [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 205-226]
Vienna ConventionThe Delivery of Substitute Goods:
A Comparative Study in UN Convention on
International Sale of Goods and Iranian Law[Volume 31, Issue 50, 2014, Pages 165-186]
Vienna ConventionInterpretation of Treaties in the Practice of Iran-US Claims Tribunal[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 13-27]
Violation of Human RightsWar against Rights of Human Beings: Violation of Human Rights Obligations in GAZA War[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 13-40]
Violation of international lawZionist Regime Violation of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Following the October 7, 2023 Hostilities (Point Of View) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 203-218]
Violations of RegulationsSuperior Criminal Responsibility for Violations of Human Rights and Humanitarian Rules and Regulations of the US Forces in the Occupation of Iraq[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 255-286]
Violence against womenInternational Law Protection for Children Born by Women Victims of
Sexual Violence during Armed Conflict [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 147-174]
Virtual CurrenciesThe Challenge of Virtual Currencies in Combating Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism with Emphasis on the Actions and Recommendations of the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) [Volume 37, Issue 62, 2020, Pages 7-29]
Voluntary Dépeçage“The applicability of the governing law of the underlying contract to independent arbitration agreements in international commercial arbitration.” [(Articles in Press)]
W
War against terrorismUtilization of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Light of the Law on the Use of Force and IHL[Volume 30, Issue 48, 2013, Pages 205-230]
War CrimeCriminalizing of Sexual Violence in International Criminal Law[Volume 25, Issue 39, 2009, Pages 101-146]
War CrimeCountering Starvation in International Law: From a Human Rights Violation to an International Crime [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 103-144]
War CrimeCorporal Punishments from the Perspective of International Criminal Court in Al-Hassan Case [Volume 40, Issue 69, 2023, Pages 145-178]
War CrimeCriminal Responsibility Arising From Medical-Biological Interventions in War Crimes and Its Obstacles
(With an Emphasis on the Statute of the International Criminal Court) [Volume 42, Issue 77, 2025, Pages 57-80]
War CrimeFrom Symbolism to War Crime: Legal Analysis of the Evin Prison Attack under International Humanitarian Law [Volume 43, Issue 81, 2026, Pages 357-385]
Warrant of ArrestReasonableness in the Statute of the ICC and Its Explanation by Pre-Trial Chambers [Volume 35, 59 (Fall-Winter), 2018, Pages 225-248]
Waste managementEmergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
Waste preventionEmergence of Waste Prevention Principle in the Production Process in the EU Laws [Volume 39, Issue 66, 2022, Pages 137-164]
Water footprintVirtual Water Trade in the Legal Framework of the World Trade Organization (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 73-100]
Water TradeVirtual Water Trade in the Legal Framework of the World Trade Organization (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 73-100]
WeaponAnalytical Survey on the Use of Ballistic Missile Weapons in International Humanitarian Law [Volume 38, Issue 65, 2021, Pages 79-102]
Weaponisation of SpaceReducing Space Threats in the Light of Soft Law: A Case Study of General Assembly Resolution 75/36 (2020) (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 101-134]
WhalesProtecting the Whales against Acoustic Pollution under the International Marine Environmental Law [Volume 40, Issue 72, 2023, Pages 123-150]
White phosphorousWar against Law of War: The Conflict in Gaza in View
of International Humanitarian Law[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 99-125]
White PhosphorusExamining the Report of the Human Rights Watch Concerning
the Use of White Phosphorus against Gaza's People[Volume 26, Issue 40, 2010, Pages 71-97]
WikileaksThe Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in International Law: A Case Study of WikiLeaks Documents [Volume 39, Issue 67, 2022, Pages 227-256]
WIPOProtection of Biodiversity and Traditional Knowledge in the Intellectual Property Law[Volume 30, Issue 49, 2013, Pages 233-262]
Wise UseA Case Study of Anzali Lagoon in the Framework of Ramsar Convention:Challenges and Solutions [Volume 32, Issue 52, 2015, Pages 277-312]
WithdrawalRatione Temporis Jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court [Volume 24, Issue 37, 2007-2008, Pages 11-45]
WithdrawalRevocation of Offer in UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980-Vienne) [Volume 33, Issue 55, 2016, Pages 233-268]
Within the JurisdictionInternational Obligation of State to Respect Human Rights: Narrow to Locality?[Volume 25, Issue 38, 2009, Pages 233-259]
Working Group IIIInvestigating the Approaches of UNCITRAL Working Group III on Compensation in Foreign Investment [(Articles in Press)]
World Anti-Doping CodeThe Strict Liability of Athletes for Doping; with Special Emphasis on the Jurisprudence of the Court of Arbitration for Sport [Volume 41, Issue 76, 2024, Pages 55-80]
World Commission on DamsThe Absence of Treaties: The Need for Investigating States’ International Obligations in the Dam Construction Process from the Perspective of International Law [Volume 36, Issue 61, 2019, Pages 385-412]
World
Trade OrganizationSome Considerations on the Unity and Fragmentation of International Legal ُSystem[Volume 26, Issue 41, 2010, Pages 13-60]
World Trade OrganizationEffective Factors in Determining Responsibility of WTO Members [Volume 31, Issue 51, 2014, Pages 205-234]
World Trade OrganizationThe Features of WTO Self-containedness in International Legal System[Volume 29, Issue 46, 2012, Pages 8-34]
World Trade OrganizationVirtual Water Trade in the Legal Framework of the World Trade Organization (Original Research) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 73-100]
World Trade OrganizationConvergence of General Principles of Applicable International Law with the Dispute Settlement Mechanisms of the World Trade Organization [Volume 43, Issue 82, 2026, Pages 37-64]
WTOThe Nature and the Scope of MFN Obligation under GATS[Volume 32, Issue 53, 2015, Pages 31-68]
WTOThe World Trade Organization and Electricity Trade: Iran’s Preparation for Accession[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 91-119]
WTO"Sustainable Development" or the "Sustainability of Development" in International Law [Volume 27, Issue 42, 2010, Pages 125-139]
Y
YemenInternational Legal Personality of Non-State Armed Groups with an Emphasis on Yemen Crisis [Volume 41, Issue 74, 2024, Pages 9-34]
Yukos Arbitral TribunalLimitation of the Provisional Application of the Energy Charter Treaty in the Light of Yukos Arbitral Award against Russia[Volume 34, Issue 57, 2017, Pages 61-91]
Z
Zionist occupying regimeZionist Regime Violation of International Human Rights and Humanitarian Law Following the October 7, 2023 Hostilities (Point Of View) [Volume 40, Issue 71, 2023, Pages 203-218]